CO rich syngas production from catalytic CO2 gasification-reforming of biomass components on Ni/CeO2

The advancement of biomass utilization technology is vital for addressing global climate change and the depletion of fossil resources. CO rich syngas production from the CO2 gasification-reforming of biomass components (cellulose, xylan, lignin, and starch) was investigated by a two-stage fixed bed reactor. The four biomass components were heated from room temperature to 600 degrees C in a CO2 atmosphere, among which lignin exhibited the highest residue fraction (51.6 wt.%) and the lowest gas yield (5.7 mmol g(biomass)(-1)), whereas cellulose demonstrated the highest gas yield from CO2 gasification-reforming (14.6 mmol g(biomass)(-1)). Nanorod CeO2 supported Ni catalysts were used to enhance volatile (tar) CO2 reforming reactions, and the gas yield increased by 104.3 % for cellulose, 103.3 % for xylan, 149.3 % for lignin, and 128.3 % for starch compared with noncatalytic CO2 gasification-reforming. Furthermore, the structure of fresh and used catalysts were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), N-2 adsorption/desorption isotherm, scanning electron microscope (SEM), high-angle annular dark-field scanning transmission electron microscopy (HAADF-STEM), H-2-temperature programmed reduction (H-2-TPR), and thermogravimetry (TGA). For the CO2 gasification-reforming of cellulose, the optimum CO yield of 27.6 mmol g(biomass)(-1) was achieved at a gasification/reforming temperature of 600/700 degrees C and a biomass/catalyst ratio of 6.25 using 2 %Ni/CeO2 catalyst. The stability tests of catalysts showed an approximately linear decrease in CO yield with the increase of the number of cycles, and catalyst deactivation resulted from Ni sintering and coke deposition.

Automated summary

The advancement of biomass utilization technology is crucial for addressing global climate change and the depletion of fossil resources. This study investigates the production of CO-rich syngas from the CO2 gasification-reforming of biomass components. The results show that using nanorod CeO2 supported Ni catalysts can enhance volatile CO2 reforming reactions and significantly increase gas yield. The structure and stability of the catalysts were characterized for further understanding.