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Article
Substance Abuse
Heike H. Garritsen et al.
Summary: This study explores the decision-making process of sports clubs in adopting outdoor smoke-free policies. Motivating factors for this decision include the issue of second-hand smoke, intolerance of smoking behavior, the advantages of a smoke-free policy, and external pressure. Various stakeholders are involved in the decision-making process, with the board, influential members, and smokers playing major roles. Sports clubs adopt different strategies and either partial or complete outdoor smoke-free policies. Government and other external organizations can contribute by advising on decision-making strategies and involving smokers in the process.
SUBSTANCE ABUSE TREATMENT PREVENTION AND POLICY
(2022)
Article
Substance Abuse
Heike H. Garritsen et al.
Summary: The implementation of outdoor smoke-free policies at sports clubs is feasible, with high levels of support and positive experiences reported. Challenges to compliance and enforcement arise in certain situations, such as when children are not present, alcohol is involved, or smokers relocate to the entrance. Various determinants influencing implementation were identified, including factors related to individuals, the policy itself, the sports club, and the wider community.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF DRUG POLICY
(2021)
Article
Substance Abuse
Heike H. Garritsen et al.
Summary: This study reveals that adolescents generally support outdoor smoke-free policies at sports clubs in the Netherlands. They believe that such policies can help prevent smoking among youth. Reasons for support include concerns about children being exposed to smoking, the incongruity of smoking with sports activities, and the overall health benefits of an outdoor smoke-free environment.
TOBACCO PREVENTION & CESSATION
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Heike H. Garritsen et al.
Summary: This study explored the perceptions of key stakeholders at different Dutch sports clubs regarding the adoption of an outdoor smoke-free policy. Most respondents were in favor of adopting an outdoor SFP, especially considering the protection of children from the harmful effects of smoking. However, they also foresaw practical problems such as impacts on social functioning, compliance and enforcement issues, and conflicts with smokers' interests.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Elisabet Henderson et al.
Summary: The study found evidence of secondhand smoke exposure in children's playgrounds across Europe, with differences in nicotine concentrations and tobacco-related variables based on country, socioeconomic status, and smoking prevalence. Smoking behavior and presence of cigarette butts inside playgrounds also varied regionally and nationally.
ENVIRONMENT INTERNATIONAL
(2021)
Article
Pediatrics
Anna V. Song et al.
Article
Substance Abuse
Melanie S. Pickett et al.
Article
Substance Abuse
LH Poulsen et al.
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
CM Fichtenberg et al.
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2002)
