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Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Ram Prakash Sharma et al.
Summary: The numerical investigation focuses on the impact of an inclined magnetic field on a flat parallel plate using an incompressible suspension of three types of oxide nano-sized particles in a water-based ternary hybrid nano-liquid. Neural networks computation is used to analyze the theoretical instability of the laminar flow and the Nield boundary conditions. The governing equations in the form of partial differential equations are transformed into a system of ordinary differential equations and solved using the RKF 45 method with shooting technique. The study shows that the velocity profile decreases with a negative squeezing parameter (S-1 < 0) and increases with a positive squeezing parameter (S-1 > 0), while the magnetic effect decreases the velocity profile and the inclination angle increases it. The developed ANN model demonstrates excellent accuracy throughout the training, validation, and testing processes.
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL PLUS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
S. Eswaramoorthi et al.
Summary: This study explains the effects of the Riga plate flow of a Williamson fluid with a Darcy-Forchheimer medium and suction/injection. Convective heat and mass circumstances are considered, and the energy and concentration equations are developed. The heat transfer attributes and entropy generation are analyzed using the second law of thermodynamics. The mathematical models are solved numerically and analytically, and the results are compared. The influence of different physical parameters on fluid flow, temperature, and concentration are discussed.
AIN SHAMS ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Mathematics, Applied
Javali Kotresh Madhukesh et al.
Summary: This research focuses on the influence of hybrid nanofluid on a moving thin needle subjected to a magnetic field, specifically examining the heat source/sink, chemical reaction, and thermophoretic particle deposition. The results show that an increase in needle size enhances velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles. The radial and axial velocity profiles decrease with increased magnetic constraint, while the thermal and concentration profiles show the opposite trend. Improved heat source-sink and Biot number values enhance the thermal profile, while reaction rate restrictions and thermophoretic limits decrease the concentration profile. The inclusion of solid volume fraction reduces surface drag forces and increases mass transfer rates. In most cases, hybrid nanofluid plays a more prominent role than nanofluid.
NUMERICAL METHODS FOR PARTIAL DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS
(2023)
Article
Mechanics
Kushal Sharma et al.
NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER PART A-APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Thermodynamics
Sunendra Shukla et al.
Summary: This study analyzed the two-dimensional stagnant point flow of titanium dioxide-titanium alloy/carboxymethyl cellulose water-based hybrid nanoliquid, considering the induced magnetic field and thermal buoyancy. The elastic deformation behavior over a stretching surface was also taken into account. The governing equations were solved numerically using the Runge-Kutta-Fehlbergs fourth-and-fifth order process combined with a shooting approach. The study examined the effects of various parameters on temperature profiles, induced magnetic field, and velocity profiles through graphs. The results showed that the Elastic deformation coefficient reduced temperature, while the magnetic field enhanced velocity. The Magnetic Prandtl number had the greatest impact on the momentum profile and induced magnetic field.
NUMERICAL HEAT TRANSFER PART A-APPLICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
G. K. Ramesh et al.
Summary: Thermal radiation and thermophoretic particle deposition have important applications in research and engineering. This study investigates the movement of hybrid carbon nanotubes (CNTs) around a rotating sphere with the presence of thermal radiation and thermophoretic particle deposition. Nonlinear governing equations are converted into ordinary differential equations using similarity factors. Numerical results and graphical presentations are obtained using the Runge Kutta Fehlberg 45 order and a shooting approach. The study explores the impact of different limitations on the characteristics of the CNTs.
ALEXANDRIA ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Javali Kotresh Madhukesh et al.
Summary: Wastewater discharge is crucial in environmental management and industries to conserve water resources and adhere to environmental standards. This study analyzes the impact of pollutant discharge concentration using non-Newtonian nanoliquids over a permeable surface with thermal radiation. Two types of nanoliquids, second-grade and Walter's liquid B, are considered. The governing equations are obtained using boundary layer techniques and reduced to ordinary differential equations using similarity variables. The solutions are obtained using numerical techniques and the effects of dimensionless constraints are illustrated graphically. A comparative analysis between the two nanoliquids is presented, showing that velocity profiles decrease with the porous factor and thermal and concentration profiles are affected by radiation and pollutant source variation. The study also analyzes important engineering factors. The findings will aid in decision-making and planning to reduce pollution and protect the environment.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
K. M. Pavithra et al.
Summary: In this article, the free convective flow of a ternary hybrid nanofluid in a two-phase inclined channel saturated with a porous medium is investigated. The flow is driven by pressure gradient, thermal radiation, and buoyancy force. The governing equations of the flow model are solved using the regular perturbation approach. The effects of the most significant variables are studied using visual and tabular data. The main finding is that using a ternary hybrid nanofluid at the plate y=1 increases the heat transfer rate by 753%, showing potential thermal efficiency.
Article
Mathematics
Pudhari Srilatha et al.
Summary: This study examines the time-dependent Maxwell nanofluid flow with thermophoretic particle deposition, taking into account the solid-liquid interfacial layer and nanoparticle diameter. The governing partial differential equations are simplified to ordinary differential equations using suitable similarity transformations. These reduced equations are then solved using the Runge-Kutta-Fehlberg method, and an artificial neural network is used as a surrogate model to predict nanofluid flow behavior. The results show the impact of dimensionless parameters on flow, heat, and mass transport, with changes in velocity, temperature, and concentration profiles.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
V. Puneeth et al.
Summary: The analysis of enhancing heat transfer by adding nanoparticles to a traditional fluid has been studied by researchers worldwide. This article focuses on the heat and mass transfer characteristics of ternary nanofluid formed by suspending three different nanoparticles. A mathematical model is used to analyze the flow characteristics, and the results obtained through numerical methods are used to study the impact of fluid flow parameters on heat and mass transfer rates.
CHEMICAL PHYSICS LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Iskandar Waini et al.
Summary: This study investigates the flow of micropolar fluid with CoFe2O4-TiO2 hybrid nanoparticles through a moving flat plate, considering the influence of thermophoresis particle deposition and viscous dissipation. The study finds that the presence of hybrid nanoparticles increases the friction factor, heat transfer rate, and mass transfer rate, while an increase in the micropolar parameter decreases these values. Viscous dissipation reduces the heat transfer rate significantly, while thermophoresis particle deposition enhances the mass transfer.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NUMERICAL METHODS FOR HEAT & FLUID FLOW
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Maaliger B. Rekha et al.
Summary: This study investigates the effect of a heat source/sink on the flow of nanofluid through a cone, wedge, and plate. It was found that the heat transfer is improved when the fluid flows past a plate compared to a cone or wedge.
Article
Thermodynamics
Umair Khan et al.
Summary: In this paper, the authors investigate the mixed convection flow of hybrid nanofluids with irregular heat source/sink effect. They discovered double solutions for both buoyancy assisting and opposing flows. This study provides valuable insights into the physical properties of hybrid nanofluids.
CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Wenhao Cao et al.
Summary: This study investigates the flow characteristics of ternary-hybrid nanofluids and their influence under temperature difference, nonlinear thermal radiation, and partial slip. The results show that partial slip reduces the friction at the wall, with the lowest decreasing rate observed in free convection. When induced by mixed convection, the increased motion of the three types of nanoparticles leads to optimal mass and heat transfer rates.
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear
Mohammad Ferdows et al.
Summary: The numerical investigation of biomagnetic fluid flow and heat transfer through an unsteady stretching/shrinking cylinder containing magnetic particles is studied in this manuscript. The results show that different factors have significant impacts on fluid velocity, skin friction and heat transfer rate. This study provides valuable insights into the characteristics of biomagnetic fluid motion and heat transfer.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
A. S. Oke et al.
Summary: This study focuses on the flow of a three-dimensional Copper-Aluminium Oxide (Cu-Al2O3)-water based hybrid nanofluid on a rotating exponentially stretching plate under the influence of a magnetic field. The primary velocity increases with rotation, while the secondary velocity decreases. The magnetic field opposes the flow, resulting in a reduction in both primary and secondary velocities. Increasing the volume fraction enhances the heat transfer rate.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Nur Syahirah Wahid et al.
Summary: Nanofluids have potential applications in industry and further research on flow control is required. This study investigates the magnetohydrodynamic stagnation point flow of alumina-water nanofluid on a shrinking sheet, considering viscous dissipation, melting, and Joule heating effects. The findings reveal two possible solutions at the shrinking condition, with one being stable. Increasing the melting effect and decreasing the nanoparticle volume fraction and Eckert number can enhance heat transmission in the fluid flow system. The study suggests considering a higher alumina volume fraction to delay flow separation and maintain laminar flow.
ALEXANDRIA ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2022)
Article
Mathematics
Abdul Rauf et al.
Article
Thermodynamics
Weirong Xiu et al.
Summary: This report investigates the flow of nanoparticles suspended in water at different temperatures. The study finds that as the volume of nanoparticles decreases, the rate of increase in local skin friction coefficients increases. Additionally, at a temperature of 80 degrees C, the heat transfer rate decreases as the volume of nanoparticles decreases, but increases as the volume of nanoparticles increases.
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Muhammad Ramzan et al.
Summary: The study aims to enhance the thermal conductivity of base fluids by mixing nanofluids and explores the heat and mass transport phenomena of a three-dimensional MHD flow. The impacts of various flow parameters on the velocities, temperature, and concentration profiles of the ternary hybrid nanoliquid are analyzed, revealing the effects of different parameters on fluid velocity and temperature.
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Humphrey Adun et al.
Summary: Research on nanofluids has shown that hybrid nanofluids, particularly ternary nanofluids, significantly improve the thermal conductivity and heat transfer properties of base fluids. The type, size, and ratio of nanoparticles are important factors in determining the effectiveness of ternary nanofluids. Further study is needed to understand the effects of combining different types of nanoparticles, particle sizes, shapes, and base fluids in three-particle nanofluids.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
S. Shaw et al.
Summary: Thin needles play a critical role in the fields of engineering, industry, and biology, with applications such as thermocouple hot wire anemometer and microscale heat extraction cooling systems. This study investigates the impact of Casson hybrid nanofluid flow on entropy creation and the pre-exponential factor law in a Darcy Forchheimer medium on a thin needle. Numerical results show that axial velocity decreases with increasing porosity and Darcy parameters, while thermal performance improves with increasing needle size and Brinkman number.
JOURNAL OF MAGNETICS
(2021)
Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Yu-Ming Chu et al.
Summary: This study discusses the thermophoresis particle deposition effects of magneto-Walter's B nanofluid induced by a stretched surface under the action of pressure and buoyant forces, utilizing the Buongiorno nanofluid model. The analysis incorporates chemical reaction, Joule heating, and non-linear radiation relations, with the results showing that the heat thermal Biot number, thermophoretic constant, and viscoelastic parameter increase the nanofluid temperature and concentration while a decaying concentration profile is observed for the Schmidt number.
ALEXANDRIA ENGINEERING JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Suriya Uma Devi Sathyanarayanan et al.
Summary: The study is based on the flow of hybrid nanofluid within a micro channel, considering the variations in viscosity and thermal conductivity. Through numerical simulations and experimental data, the physical behaviors of flow phenomena and entropy/Bejan number are presented.
CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Osama Hozien et al.
Summary: This paper experimentally tested the heat transfer performance in a helically coiled pipe using three types of nanofluids, TiO2, ZnO, and Ag water-based nanofluids, and characterized the nanoparticles. The results showed an enhancement in heat transfer performance with the use of these nanofluids, indicating potential applications for improving heat transfer processes.
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
S. Sindhu et al.
Summary: This study investigates the behavior of non-Newtonian fluid flow in a microchannel using a tangent hyperbolic fluid model and magnetohydrodynamic flow. The research shows fluctuations in physical entities such as Nusselt number, friction factor, and Sherwood number, and observes a notable reduction in the fluid concentration field with a larger chemical reaction parameter. The results also indicate that non-Newtonian fluids have higher Nusselt numbers compared to Newtonian fluids, and that an increase in power-law index and thermophoresis aspect leads to significant enhancement in Nusselt number.
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Thermodynamics
Rashmi Rekha Sahoo et al.
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2020)
Article
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Najiyah Safwa Khashi'ie et al.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
(2020)
Article
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Nurul Amira Zainal et al.
CHINESE JOURNAL OF PHYSICS
(2020)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
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Rashmi Rekha Sahoo
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Macha Madhu et al.
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2020)
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Physics, Applied
Prashant B. Kharat et al.
JOURNAL OF SUPERCONDUCTIVITY AND NOVEL MAGNETISM
(2019)
Article
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M. K. Nayak et al.
PROPULSION AND POWER RESEARCH
(2019)
Article
Thermodynamics
Aracely Lopez et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2017)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
J. A. Ranga Babu et al.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2017)
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RESULTS IN PHYSICS
(2017)
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Masoud Afrand et al.
INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATIONS IN HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2016)
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Guillermo Ibanez
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HEAT AND MASS TRANSFER
(2015)
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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CHEMICAL REACTOR ENGINEERING
(2011)
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A. M. Rashad
COMMUNICATIONS IN NONLINEAR SCIENCE AND NUMERICAL SIMULATION
(2008)
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APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
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