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American Cancer Society's report on the status of cancer disparities in the United States, 2023

CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS (2023)

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Noli Brazil

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CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS (2022)

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The American Cancer Society and patient navigation: Past and future perspectives

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CANCER (2022)

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Rebecca A. Snyder et al.

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CANCER (2022)

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Person-years of life lost and lost earnings from cigarette smoking-attributable cancer deaths, United States, 2019

Farhad Islami et al.

Summary: There is a lack of state-specific information on lost earnings due to smoking-attributable cancer deaths. This study estimated the person-years of life lost (PYLL) and lost earnings associated with cigarette smoking-attributable cancer deaths in the United States. It was found that lost earnings due to smoking-attributable cancer deaths are substantial, with the highest rates observed in states with weaker tobacco control policies.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CANCER (2022)

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Association Between Food and Drug Administration Approval and Disparities in Immunotherapy Use Among Patients With Cancer in the US

Theresa Ermer et al.

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JAMA NETWORK OPEN (2022)

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Association of Socioeconomic and Geographic Factors With Diet Quality in US Adults

Marjorie L. McCullough et al.

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JAMA NETWORK OPEN (2022)

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Nikita Sood et al.

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JAMA NETWORK OPEN (2022)

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Breast Cancer Statistics, 2022

Angela N. Giaquinto et al.

Summary: This article provides an update on female breast cancer statistics in the United States, including data on incidence, mortality, survival, and mammography screening. It shows that breast cancer incidence rates have increased over the past few decades, driven by localized-stage and hormone receptor-positive disease. However, breast cancer mortality rates have been steadily declining since 1989, although at a slower pace in recent years. Despite lower incidence rates, there remains a racial disparity in breast cancer mortality, with higher rates among Black women compared to White women.

CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS (2022)

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Review Health Care Sciences & Services

Barriers to Palliative Care Access in Patients With Intellectual Disability: A Scoping Review

Josselyn Velepucha-Iniguez et al.

Summary: There is limited knowledge about inequalities in palliative care access for patients with intellectual disability. This scoping review aimed to identify barriers to accessing palliative care for these patients. The review found that the main barriers include under referral to palliative care, reduced access, communication difficulties, and limited knowledge and experience among health professionals. Further research and education are needed to address the palliative care needs of patients with intellectual disability.

JOURNAL OF PAIN AND SYMPTOM MANAGEMENT (2022)

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Addressing Social Determinants of Health: Now Is the Time

Kira Bona et al.

JNCI-JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE (2022)

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Housing Insecurity Among Patients With Cancer

Qinjin Fan et al.

Summary: Social determinants of health, including housing insecurity, have a significant impact on cancer care and outcomes. This commentary summarizes a series of webinars addressing the associations between housing insecurity and cancer care, and provides an overview of interventions to minimize the impact of housing insecurity on cancer patients. The article also highlights the challenges and opportunities for addressing housing insecurity and improving health equity.

JNCI-JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE (2022)

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Costs Around the First Year of Diagnosis for 4 Common Cancers Among the Privately Insured

Ya-Chen Tina Shih et al.

Summary: This study estimated trends in total and out-of-pocket costs for privately insured nonelderly adult cancer patients during the first year of diagnosis. The results showed that cancer treatment costs have been rising, leading to increased out-of-pocket expenses for patients.

JNCI-JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE (2022)

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County-Level Social Vulnerability and Breast, Cervical, and Colorectal Cancer Screening Rates in the US, 2018

Cici Bauer et al.

Summary: This study examined the geographic variation of cancer screening rates in US counties and the association between county-level social vulnerability index (SVI) and screening rates. The findings showed that higher SVI was associated with lower odds of cancer screening. The study highlights regional disparities in cancer screening rates and provides insights for future interventions targeting cancer prevention disparities.

JAMA NETWORK OPEN (2022)

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Inequities in life course criminal legal system sanctions: measuring cumulative involvement

Katherine LeMasters et al.

Summary: The study evaluated criminal legal sanctions on adults aged 18-35, showing that juvenile sanctions are more common for Black individuals. Further research is needed to examine the health effects of criminal legal sanctions and focus on life course trajectories and racial inequities.

ANNALS OF EPIDEMIOLOGY (2022)

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Narrowing Insurance Disparities Among Children and Adolescents With Cancer Following the Affordable Care Act

Xu Ji et al.

Summary: Using a nationwide sample of pediatric and adolescent cancer patients, this study examines the effects of the Affordable Care Act (ACA) implementation on insurance coverage. The findings show that following the ACA, there was an increase in Medicaid and Children's Health Insurance Program-covered patients, a decrease in privately insured patients, and a reduction in the uninsured status. The study also highlights greater insurance gains among racial and ethnic minorities and those living in low-income areas.

JNCI CANCER SPECTRUM (2022)

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Implications of Physical Access Barriers for Breast Cancer Diagnosis and Treatment in Women With Mobility Disability

Nicole D. Agaronnik et al.

Summary: Research has shown that people with disabilities continue to face physical access barriers in clinical settings, impacting breast cancer screening and treatment. Clinicians often encounter challenges in providing appropriate positioning for routine breast cancer examinations and treatments.

JOURNAL OF DISABILITY POLICY STUDIES (2022)

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Article Oncology

Race, Ethnicity, and Clinical Outcomes in Hormone Receptor-Positive, HER2-Negative, Node-Negative Breast Cancer in the Randomized TAILORx Trial

Kathy S. Albain et al.

Summary: The study revealed that black women with early breast cancer had worse clinical outcomes despite similar 21-gene recurrence score results and comparable systemic therapy. Hispanic ethnicity and Asian race were associated with better outcomes.

JNCI-JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE (2021)

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Article Oncology

Association between disparities in intergenerational economic mobility and cause-specific mortality among Black and White persons in the United States

Farhad Islami et al.

Summary: The study explored the association between ongoing structural racism, measured as economic mobility gap between White and Black children with similar parental household incomes, and Black-White disparities in death rates overall and for major causes, finding a strong correlation between economic mobility gap and mortality gap in a recent birth cohort.

CANCER EPIDEMIOLOGY (2021)

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Disparities in Secondhand Smoke Exposure in the United States National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2011-2018

Surendra S. Shastri et al.

Summary: This cross-sectional study analyzed the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey data to examine the prevalence of secondhand smoke exposure in nonsmokers aged 3 years and older in the US population.

JAMA INTERNAL MEDICINE (2021)

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Letter Oncology

Cancer Screening Tests and Cancer Diagnoses During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Ziad Bakouny et al.

Summary: This cohort study examines the number of patients receiving cancer screening tests and subsequent cancer diagnoses in one healthcare system in the northeastern United States during the COVID-19 pandemic.

JAMA ONCOLOGY (2021)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Assessment of Racial Disparities in Primary Care Physician Specialty Referrals

Bruce E. Landon et al.

Summary: This study examines differences in specialist referral patterns by race among Medicare beneficiaries, showing that Black patients are shared with fewer specialists by primary care physicians compared to White patients.

JAMA NETWORK OPEN (2021)

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Article Surgery

Impact of Rural Hospital Closures on Health-Care Access

Sean McCarthy et al.

Summary: This study evaluated the impact of rural hospital closures on population access to healthcare in the United States, finding that the closures led to some population being unable to reach a hospital within 15 minutes, with varying degrees of impact depending on the region.

JOURNAL OF SURGICAL RESEARCH (2021)

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Article Medicine, General & Internal

Association of race and health insurance in treatment disparities of colon cancer: A retrospective analysis utilizing a national population database in the United States

Scarlett Hao et al.

Summary: This study revealed disparities in colon cancer treatment based on race and insurance, with racial differences persisting even among patients with similar insurance coverage. Different disparities exist for different racial and ethnic groups.

PLOS MEDICINE (2021)

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Out-of-Pocket Costs Among Patients With a New Cancer Diagnosis Enrolled in High-Deductible Health Plans vs Traditional Insurance

Sue J. Fu et al.

Summary: This retrospective cohort study compared the out-of-pocket costs of cancer care for individuals in HDHPs vs traditional insurance plans. The study found that patients with breast, colorectal, lung, or other types of cancer experienced significantly higher incremental costs compared to those without cancer.

JAMA NETWORK OPEN (2021)

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Article Oncology

Adherence to Guideline-Concordant Care and Its Effect on Survival in Black Patients with Head and Neck Cancers: A SEER-Medicare Analysis

Melissa A. L. Vyfhuis et al.

Summary: Black patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) have worse survival rates compared to White patients, partly due to their lower adherence to guideline-concordant care (GCC). Future research should focus on uncovering the reasons behind this lack of adherence to appropriate care for Black patients with HNSCC and other contributing factors to this disparity such as tumor biology.

ONCOLOGIST (2021)

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Article Oncology

Rapid rise in the cost of targeted cancer therapies for Medicare patients with solid tumors from 2006 to 2015

Lauren E. Wilson et al.

Summary: In the United States, inflation-adjusted cancer costs have increased by 40% in the last decade, with patients aged 65+ accounting for the majority of new malignancies. Trends in the utilization and cost of expensive targeted therapy anticancer agents have not been closely examined in the Medicare population.

JOURNAL OF GERIATRIC ONCOLOGY (2021)

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Article Oncology

Cancer statistics for the US Hispanic/Latino population, 2021

Kimberly D. Miller et al.

Summary: The Hispanic/Latino population accounts for 18% of the total population in the continental United States and Hawaii. While their cancer incidence and mortality rates are lower compared to non-Hispanic Whites, they have higher rates of certain types of cancer such as liver and stomach cancer, indicating the need for improved cancer prevention strategies.

CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS (2021)

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Editorial Material Health Care Sciences & Services

American Rescue Plan Increases ACA Enrollment Marketplace enrollment rises as the Biden administration swiftly implements the American Rescue Plan Act

Katie Keith

HEALTH AFFAIRS (2021)

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Editorial Material Medicine, General & Internal

The Growing Problem of Out-of-Pocket Costs and Affordability in Employer-Sponsored Insurance

Meredith B. Rosenthal

JAMA-JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION (2021)

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Article Oncology

Association of Medicaid Expansion With Cancer Stage and Disparities in Newly Diagnosed Young Adults

Xu Ji et al.

Summary: The study found that the Medicaid expansion under the Affordable Care Act was associated with a decrease in uninsured young adults diagnosed with cancer, as well as an increase in early-stage cancer diagnoses. There were improvements seen particularly in rural areas and among non-Hispanic Black patients, indicating a narrowing of disparities in cancer care.

JNCI-JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE (2021)

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Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Nonelderly Adult Cancer Survivors in High Deductible Health Plan: Healthcare Expenditure, Utilization and Access

Ruchira Mahashabde et al.

Summary: The study found that non-elderly adult cancer survivors with continuous private coverage enrolled in HDHP with HSA had lower healthcare costs compared to those enrolled in HDHP without HSA and LDHP. The HDHP+HSA group had significantly higher out-of-pocket expenses compared to LDHP, but no significant differences were observed in utilization or access among groups.

HEALTHCARE (2021)

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Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Comparison of Income Eligibility for Medicaid vs Marketplace Coverage for Insurance Enrollment Among Low-Income US Adults

Aditi Bhanja et al.

Summary: The study found that marketplace enrollment rates were significantly lower than Medicaid enrollment rates among low-income adults in Colorado from 2014 to 2015, particularly among younger adults.

JAMA HEALTH FORUM (2021)

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Article Oncology

Understanding and addressing social determinants to advance cancer health equity in the United States: A blueprint for practice, research, and policy

Kassandra Alcaraz et al.

CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS (2020)

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Article Oncology

The impact of underinsurance on bladder cancer diagnosis, survival, and care delivery for individuals under the age of 65 years

Sean A. Fletcher et al.

CANCER (2020)

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Article Obstetrics & Gynecology

Black and Hispanic women are less likely than white women to receive guideline-concordant endometrial cancer treatment

Mara Kaspers et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY (2020)

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Article Critical Care Medicine

County-Level Variations in Receipt of Surgery for Early-Stage Non-small Cell Lung Cancer in the United States

Helmneh M. Sineshaw et al.

CHEST (2020)

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Review Health Care Sciences & Services

Barriers to, and facilitators of, access to cancer services and experiences of cancer care for adults with a physical disability: A mixed methods systematic review

Deborah J. Edwards et al.

DISABILITY AND HEALTH JOURNAL (2020)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Cancer Stage at Diagnosis, Historical Redlining, and Current Neighborhood Characteristics: Breast, Cervical, Lung, and Colorectal Cancers, Massachusetts, 2001-2015

Nancy Krieger et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY (2020)

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Review Oncology

The Affordable Care Act and access to care across the cancer control continuum: A review at 10 years

Jingxuan Zhao et al.

CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS (2020)

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Review Oncology

Health Insurance Coverage Disruptions and Cancer Care and Outcomes: Systematic Review of Published Research

K. Robin Yabroff et al.

JNCI-JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE (2020)

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Article Oncology

The effect of Medicaid expansion among adults from low-income communities on stage at diagnosis in those with screening-amenable cancers

Uriel Kim et al.

CANCER (2020)

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Article Oncology

Residential segregation and overall survival of women with epithelial ovarian cancer

Ashly C. Westrick et al.

CANCER (2020)

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Review Oncology

Cost-effectiveness of Leveraging Social Determinants of Health to Improve Breast, Cervical, and Colorectal Cancer Screening A Systematic Review

Giridhar Mohan et al.

JAMA ONCOLOGY (2020)

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Letter Oncology

Race Disparities in Proton Radiotherapy Use for Cancer Treatment in Patients Enrolled in Children's Oncology Group Trials

Danielle S. Bitterman et al.

JAMA ONCOLOGY (2020)

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Review Medicine, General & Internal

Economic influences on population health in the United States: Toward policymaking driven by data and evidence

Atheendar S. Venkataramani et al.

PLOS MEDICINE (2020)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Reducing Tobacco Use in Oregon Through Multisector Collaboration: Aligning Medicaid and Public Health Programs

Catherine J. Livingston et al.

PREVENTING CHRONIC DISEASE (2020)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Cigarette taxes, prices, and disparities in current smoking in the United States

Lucie Kalousova et al.

SSM-POPULATION HEALTH (2020)

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Article Health Policy & Services

Early Lessons and Strategies from Statewide Efforts to Integrate Community Health Workers into Medicaid

Rani George et al.

JOURNAL OF HEALTH CARE FOR THE POOR AND UNDERSERVED (2020)

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Article Substance Abuse

Tobacco Industry Promotional Strategies Targeting American Indians/Alaska Natives and Exploiting Tribal Sovereignty

Lauren K. Lempert et al.

NICOTINE & TOBACCO RESEARCH (2019)

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Review Oncology

Cancer screening in the United States, 2019: A review of current American Cancer Society guidelines and current issues in cancer screening

Robert A. Smith et al.

CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS (2019)

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Article Oncology

Minimizing the burden of cancer in the United States: Goals for a high-performing health care system

K. Robin Yabroff et al.

CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS (2019)

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Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Oregon's Coordinated Care Organization Experiment: Are Members' Experiences of Care Actually Changing?

Bill J. Wright et al.

JOURNAL FOR HEALTHCARE QUALITY (2019)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Cancer Symptom Recognition and Anticipated Delays in Seeking Care Among US Adults

Katharine A. Rendle et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE (2019)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Changes in Breast and Colorectal Cancer Screening After Medicaid Expansion Under the Affordable Care Act

Stacey A. Fedewa et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE (2019)

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Article Oncology

The American Cancer Society 2035 challenge goal on cancer mortality reduction

Jiemin Ma et al.

CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS (2019)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program: Increasing Access to Screening

Faye L. Wong et al.

JOURNAL OF WOMENS HEALTH (2019)

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Article Oncology

Trends in Mortality Due to Cancer in the United States by Age and County-Level Income, 1999-2015

Diana R. Withrow et al.

JNCI-JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE (2019)

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Article Oncology

Race and delays in breast cancer treatment across the care continuum in the Carolina Breast Cancer Study

Katherine E. Reeder-Hayes et al.

CANCER (2019)

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Review Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Barriers of colorectal cancer screening in rural USA: a systematic review

Hongmei Wang et al.

RURAL AND REMOTE HEALTH (2019)

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Article Oncology

Race, Poverty, and Initial Implementation of Precision Medicine for Lung Cancer

Kenneth L. Kehl et al.

JNCI-JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE (2019)

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Review Oncology

Race, Socioeconomic Status, and Health-Care Access Disparities in Ovarian Cancer Treatment and Mortality: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Shama Karanth et al.

JNCI CANCER SPECTRUM (2019)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Building Cross-Institutional Collaborative Infrastructure and Processes: Early Lessons From the Chicago Cancer Health Equity Collaborative

Melissa A. Simon et al.

PROGRESS IN COMMUNITY HEALTH PARTNERSHIPS-RESEARCH EDUCATION AND ACTION (2019)

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Review Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Disparities in Pancreatic Cancer Treatment and Outcomes

Marcus Noel et al.

HEALTH EQUITY (2019)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Rural-Urban Disparities in Stage of Diagnosis Among Cancers With Preventive Opportunities

Whitney E. Zahnd et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE (2018)

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Article Oncology

Who's Still Smoking? Disparities in Adult Cigarette Smoking Prevalence in the United States

Jeffrey Drope et al.

CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS (2018)

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Article Gastroenterology & Hepatology

Factors That Contribute to Differences in Survival of Black vs White Patients With Colorectal Cancer

Helmneh M. Sineshaw et al.

GASTROENTEROLOGY (2018)

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Article Oncology

Receipt of Guideline-Concordant Care Among Older Women With Stage I-III Breast Cancer: A Population-Based Study

Traci LeMasters et al.

JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL COMPREHENSIVE CANCER NETWORK (2018)

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Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Lesbian, Gay, And Bisexual Adults Report Continued Problems Affording Care Despite Coverage Gains

Kevin H. Nguyen et al.

HEALTH AFFAIRS (2018)

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Article Oncology

Racial disparities in guideline-concordant cancer care and mortality in the United States

Penny Fang et al.

ADVANCES IN RADIATION ONCOLOGY (2018)

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Review Oncology

Proportion and Number of Cancer Cases and Deaths Attributable to Potentially Modifiable Risk Factors in the United States

Farhad Islami et al.

CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS (2018)

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Meeting Abstract Oncology

Disparities in receipt of care for high-grade endometrial cancer: A National Cancer Data Base analysis

A. J. Bregar et al.

GYNECOLOGIC ONCOLOGY (2017)

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Article Oncology

Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, 1975-2014, Featuring Survival

Ahmedin Jemal et al.

JNCI-JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE (2017)

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Article Oncology

Cancer Care Access and Outcomes for American Indian Populations in the United States: Challenges and Models for Progress

B. Ashleigh Guadagnolo et al.

SEMINARS IN RADIATION ONCOLOGY (2017)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Prevalence of Cancer Screening Among Adults With Disabilities, United States, 2013

C. Brooke Steele et al.

PREVENTING CHRONIC DISEASE (2017)

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Article Oncology

Annual Report to the Nation on the Status of Cancer, 1975-2014, Featuring Survival

Ahmedin Jemal et al.

JNCI-JOURNAL OF THE NATIONAL CANCER INSTITUTE (2017)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Comparing Rural and Urban Cervical and Breast Cancer Screening Rates in a Privately Insured Population

John Orwat et al.

SOCIAL WORK IN PUBLIC HEALTH (2017)

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Article Oncology

Population-Based Geographic Access to Parent and Satellite National Cancer Institute Cancer Center Facilities

Tracy Onega et al.

CANCER (2017)

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Article Oncology

New York Citywide Colon Cancer Control Coalition: A public health effort to increase colon cancer screening and address health disparities

Steven H. Itzkowitz et al.

CANCER (2016)

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Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Evaluating Strategies For Reducing Health Disparities By Addressing The Social Determinants Of Health

Rachel L. J. Thornton et al.

HEALTH AFFAIRS (2016)

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Article Health Care Sciences & Services

For Working-Age Cancer Survivors, Medical Debt And Bankruptcy Create Financial Hardships

Matthew P. Banegas et al.

HEALTH AFFAIRS (2016)

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Article Oncology

Financial Hardship Associated With Cancer in the United States: Findings From a Population-Based Sample of Adult Cancer Survivors

K. Robin Yabroff et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL ONCOLOGY (2016)

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Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Black Patients More Likely Than Whites To Undergo Surgery At Low-Quality Hospitals In Segregated Regions

Justin Dimick et al.

HEALTH AFFAIRS (2013)

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Article Oncology

Racial Differences and Disparities in Cancer Care and Outcomes Where's the Rub?

Nestor F. Esnaola et al.

SURGICAL ONCOLOGY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA (2012)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Estimated Effects of the National Breast and Cervical Cancer Early Detection Program on Breast Cancer Mortality

Thomas J. Hoerger et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE (2011)

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Article Oncology

Methods for improving cancer surveillance data in American Indian and Alaska Native populations

David K. Espey et al.

CANCER (2008)

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Article Health Care Sciences & Services

Efficient interval estimation for age-adjusted cancer rates

Ram C. Tiwari et al.

STATISTICAL METHODS IN MEDICAL RESEARCH (2006)

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Article Oncology

Cancer disparities by race/ethnicity and socioeconomic status

E Ward et al.

CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS (2004)

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Article Oncology

Cancer statistics for Hispanics, 2003

K O'Brien et al.

CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS (2003)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

R.J. Reynolds' targeting of African Americans: 1988-2000

ED Balbach et al.

AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH (2003)

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Article Oncology

Cancer statistics for African Americans

A Ghafoor et al.

CA-A CANCER JOURNAL FOR CLINICIANS (2002)

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