期刊
JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR GRAPHICS & MODELLING
卷 126, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.jmgm.2023.108653
关键词
Conformation; Indolocarbazole; Intermolecular interaction; Molecular dynamics; Parameterization; Water shell
By using the GROMOS force field and molecular simulations, this study assessed the dynamics of STA-analogs in aqueous solution and their interaction with water, expanding the knowledge of the conformational space of these ligands and providing potential implications for understanding conformational selection during complexation.
Staurosporine and its analogs (STA-analogs) are indolocarbazoles (ICZs) compounds able to inhibit kinase proteins in a non-specific way, while present antimicrobial and cytostatic properties. The knowledge of molecular features associated to the complexation, including the ligand shape in solution and thermodynamics of complexation, is substantial to the development of new bioactive ICZs with improved therapeutic properties. In this context, the empirical approach of GROMOS force field is able to accurately reproduce condensed phase physicochemical properties of molecular systems after parameterization. Hence, through parameterization under GROMOS force field and molecular simulations, we assessed STA-analogs dynamics in aqueous solution, as well as its interaction with water to probe conformational and structural features involved in complexation to therapeutic targets. The coexistence of multiple conformers observed in simulations, and confirmed by metadynamics calculations, expanding the conformational space knowledge of these ligands with potential implications in understanding the ligand conformational selection during complexation. Also, changes in availability to H-bonding concerning the different substituents and water can reflect on effects at complexation free energy due to variation at the desolvation energetic costs. Based on these results, we expect the obtained structural data provide systemic framework for rational chemical modification of STA-analogs.
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