Gender and work in Europe: towards the end of inequality?

Gender inequality affects the labour market of any territory. Despite government measures to eradicate it, it continues to cause discrimination. In this article, the gender inequality in the European labour market between 2002 and 2021 is analysed to advance the knowledge of this complex phenomenon. After reviewing the main theoretical contributions, the most suitable indicators are defined. The results reveal that the gender pay gap has increased in the European labour market, despite indicators such as the Gender Equality Index, employment rates, or levels of occupational segregation showing favourable progress. Therefore, governments must design efficient policies, mainly on pay equity, to achieve equal conditions in the European labour market.

Automated summary

This article analyzes gender inequality in the European labor market and points out that despite some indicators showing positive progress, the gender pay gap continues to widen. Therefore, it is necessary to develop policies to promote gender equality.