☆ 4.3 Article

No evidence that priming analytic thinking reduces belief in conspiracy theories: A Registered Report of high-powered direct replications of Study 2 and Study 4 from Swami, Voracek, Stieger, Tran, and Furnham (2014)*

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY (2024)

相关参考文献

注意：仅列出部分参考文献，下载原文获取全部文献信息。

Article Psychology, Experimental

The effectiveness of a scientific reasoning intervention for conspiracy theory beliefs

Neophytos Georgiou et al.

APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY (2023)

添加到收藏夹

Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

The efficacy of interventions in reducing belief in conspiracy theories: A systematic review

Cian O'Mahony et al.

Summary: Conspiracy beliefs have gained increasing attention from behavioural researchers. Despite the harmful consequences associated with holding conspiracy beliefs, little research has focused on systematically reviewing methods to reduce them. In a systematic review of 25 studies (total N = 7179), we found that while the majority of interventions were ineffective in changing conspiracy beliefs, some interventions were particularly effective. Interventions that fostered an analytical mindset or taught critical thinking skills were found to be the most effective. Our findings are important for future research in combating conspiracy beliefs.

PLOS ONE (2023)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Experimental

Countering conspiracy theory beliefs: Understanding the conjunction fallacy and considering disconfirming evidence

Lindsay M. Stall et al.

Summary: Research suggests that belief in conspiracy theories may be influenced by various cognitive processes, such as pattern perception and confirmation bias. Additionally, understanding the probability of events and considering disconfirming evidence may also play a role in conspiracy theory beliefs. Both studies found that correcting errors in pattern perception and considering disconfirming evidence can be effective methods in changing conspiracy theory beliefs.

APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY (2023)

添加到收藏夹

Editorial Material Psychology, Social

Engaging with conspiracy theories: Causes and consequences

Kai Sassenberg et al.

Summary: Psychological research on conspiracy theories has made significant progress, but there are still limitations. Future research should consider different forms of conspiracy beliefs, rely on experimental methods to draw causal conclusions, increase studies with high external validity, focus on cognitive processes underlying conspiracy beliefs, and study methods for interventions.

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY (2023)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Experimental

Editorial—The truth is out there: The psychology of conspiracy theories and how to counter them

Sander van Der Linden et al.

APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY (2023)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Mathematical

How to activate intuitive and reflective thinking in behavior research? A comprehensive examination of experimental techniques

Ozan Isler et al.

Summary: Comparing intuitive and reflective decisions can provide insights into human behavior. In a large-scale experiment, different techniques were compared for their effects on cognitive performance. Long debiasing training was found to be the most effective technique for activating reflection, while emotion induction was the most effective for activating intuition.

BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS (2023)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Experimental

Individual differences in epistemically suspect beliefs: the role of analytic thinking and susceptibility to cognitive biases

Jakub Srol

Summary: The endorsement of epistemically suspect beliefs is widespread, with factors such as probabilistic reasoning biases, analytic thinking, religious faith, and political liberalism consistently predicting these beliefs. However, belief bias in syllogistic reasoning is mainly associated with pseudoscientific beliefs. Further research is needed to examine the role of biased evaluation of evidence in the endorsement of epistemically suspect beliefs.

THINKING & REASONING (2022)

添加到收藏夹

Review Biochemistry & Molecular Biology

Misinformation: susceptibility, spread, and interventions to immunize the public

Sander van der Linden

Summary: The spread of misinformation poses a significant threat to public health and global pandemic management. This review provides an overview of the psychology of misinformation, covering susceptibility, spread, and intervention measures.

NATURE MEDICINE (2022)

添加到收藏夹

Review Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Antecedents and consequences of COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs: A systematic review

Valerie van Mulukom et al.

Summary: This systematic review provides a comprehensive overview of the research on COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs and highlights the antecedents and consequences of conspiracy beliefs and their context-dependent nature.

SOCIAL SCIENCE & MEDICINE (2022)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Social

Who believes in conspiracy theories? A meta-analysis on personality correlates

Lukasz Stasielowicz

Summary: This article presents a three-level meta-analysis that synthesizes the existing literature on the relationship between personality traits and conspiracy theories. The findings suggest that individuals who believe in pseudoscience, suffer from paranoia or schizotypy, are narcissistic or religious/spiritual, and have relatively low cognitive ability are more likely to believe in conspiracy theories. The article also discusses the implications of these findings for developing tailored interventions.

JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY (2022)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Experimental

The effect of font readability on the Moses illusion: A replication study

Adela Janouskova et al.

Summary: This study aimed to verify the effect of font readability on error detection and found that difficult-to-read fonts did not significantly affect error detection. Unlike the original study, our results do not support the hypothesis that the visual presentation of a text affects the automatic retrieval of information.

CONSCIOUSNESS AND COGNITION (2022)

添加到收藏夹

Review Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Shining a spotlight on the dangerous consequences of conspiracy theories

Daniel Jolley et al.

Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the significant impact of conspiracy beliefs on health choices and various aspects of society. This review emphasizes the potential consequences of conspiracy beliefs on public and personal health, democratic citizenship, intergroup relations, and societal stability.

CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHOLOGY (2022)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Social

Don't believe it! A global perspective on cognitive reflection and conspiracy theories about COVID-19 pandemic

Elena Kantorowicz-Reznichenko et al.

Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the prevalence of conspiracy theories, emphasizing the importance of self-compliance during this global crisis.

PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES (2022)

添加到收藏夹

Review Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Climate of conspiracy: A meta-analysis of the consequences of belief in conspiracy theories about climate change

Mikey Biddlestone et al.

Summary: Despite scientific consensus on climate change, conspiracy theories about it are flourishing. Psychological research shows that belief in climate change conspiracies negatively affects acceptance of science, trust, pro-environmental concern, behavioral intentions, and policy support.

CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHOLOGY (2022)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Social

Does deliberation decrease belief in conspiracies?

Bence Bago et al.

Summary: The underlying cognitive mechanisms behind belief in conspiracies are still not well understood. Previous perspectives suggested that deliberation reduces belief in proven false conspiracy theories. However, existing evidence is largely correlational and causal evidence may be influenced by experimental demand effects and a lack of suitable control conditions. Recent research indicates that analytic thinking does not always lead to accurate conclusions. The results of two studies suggest that the effect of deliberation on conspiracist beliefs is more complex than previously thought.

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY (2022)

添加到收藏夹

Review Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Intuition, reason, and conspiracy beliefs

Jabin Binnendyk et al.

Summary: Conspiracy belief is linked to an overreliance on intuition and a lack of reflection. People may believe conspiracies partly because they fail to engage in analytic thinking and rely too much on their intuitions. However, there is a lack of experimental studies in this area and further research on underlying cognitive mechanisms is needed.

CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHOLOGY (2022)

添加到收藏夹

Review Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Introducing conspiracy intuitions to better understand conspiracy beliefs

Russell Roberts et al.

Summary: Belief in conspiracy theories results from a combination of intuitive and deliberative cognitive processes, and is characterized by a subjective sense that an event or circumstance is not adequately explained or accounted for by existing narratives, potentially for nefarious reasons. Efforts to combat conspiracy theories could benefit from strategies that attend to the intuitive properties of the proto-beliefs that precede them.

CURRENT OPINION IN PSYCHOLOGY (2022)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Analytic Thinking, Religiosity, and Defensiveness Against Secularism: Absence of Causality

Randle Aaron M. Villanueva et al.

Summary: This study found no significant negative association between religiosity and analytic thinking, and no causal evidence to support the claim that religiosity hinders analytical thinking.

PSYCHOLOGY OF RELIGION AND SPIRITUALITY (2022)

添加到收藏夹

Article Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary

The Efficient Assessment of Self-Esteem: Proposing the Brief Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale

Renan P. Monteiro et al.

Summary: Self-esteem is crucial for well-being and success, with the abbreviated B-RSES being a reliable and valid measure that is invariant across age groups and gender. The B-RSES correlates strongly with the Big Five Personality Factors and three other short measures of self-esteem, showing its usefulness in research requiring rapid evaluation and multiple variables.

APPLIED RESEARCH IN QUALITY OF LIFE (2022)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Social

Conspiracy Theories and Their Societal Effects During the COVID-19 Pandemic

Lotte Pummerer et al.

Summary: The study found that believing in and being confronted with COVID-19 conspiracy theories decreased institutional trust, support for government regulations, adoption of social distancing measures, and to some extent, social engagement.

SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PERSONALITY SCIENCE (2022)

添加到收藏夹

Article International Relations

Conspiracy Beliefs and Violent Extremist Intentions: The Contingent Effects of Self-efficacy, Self-control and Law-related Morality

Bettina Rottweiler et al.

Summary: This study examines the impact of conspiracy beliefs on violent extremist intentions and finds that individual characteristics such as self-efficacy, self-control, and law-relevant morality can influence this relationship. Stronger conspiracy mentality is associated with higher violent extremist intentions, particularly for individuals with lower self-control, weaker law-relevant morality, and higher self-efficacy. Conversely, individuals with stronger conspiracy beliefs but high self-control and strong law-relevant morality have lower violent extremist intentions. These findings have important implications for the assessment and management of violent extremism risks, calling for further exploration of conditional effects of specific risk and protective factors.

TERRORISM AND POLITICAL VIOLENCE (2022)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Correlates of Hallucinatory Experiences in the General Population: An International Multisite Replication Study

Peter Moseley et al.

Summary: Hallucinatory experiences were found to be associated with a higher false-alarm rate on the signal detection task and a greater number of reported adverse childhood experiences. These findings are important for improving reproducibility in hallucinations research.

PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE (2021)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Experimental

The usual suspects: How psychological motives and thinking styles predict the endorsement of well-known and COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs

Vukasin Gligoric et al.

Summary: Higher spirituality, higher narcissism, and lower analytical thinking consistently explained beliefs in conspiracy theories. Predictors less explained belief in COVID-19 conspiracy theories compared to non-COVID-19 conspiracies, depending on the content of the items.

APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY (2021)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Social

Does training analytical thinking decrease superstitious beliefs? Relationship between analytical thinking, intrinsic religiosity, and superstitious beliefs

Furkan Tosyali et al.

Summary: This study examined the associations between cognitive thinking style, religiosity, and superstitious beliefs, finding that individuals with lower analytical thinking tendencies were more likely to hold superstitious beliefs. While no significant relationship was found between intrinsic religiosity and belief in superstitions, the negative relationship between analytical thinking and superstitious beliefs was more apparent in individuals with low to moderate levels of intrinsic religiosity.

PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES (2021)

添加到收藏夹

Article Social Sciences, Interdisciplinary

Conspiracy-Beliefs and Receptivity to Disconfirmatory Information: A Study Using the BADE Task

Neophytos Georgiou et al.

Summary: This study found that individuals prone to believing in conspiracy theories are more likely to exhibit poor effects on evidence integration, showing biases against disconfirmatory evidence and strong acceptance of absurd statements, as well as overall poorer evidence integration.

SAGE OPEN (2021)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Experimental

Disfluent fonts do not help people to solve math and non-math problems regardless of their numeracy

Miroslav Sirota et al.

Summary: Previous research suggested that perceptual disfluency increases solution rate of mathematical problems, but recent studies found no evidence for this. Simplistic instructions to focus on verbal problems did boost their solution rate, however, showing that disfluency does not activate analytical processing.

THINKING & REASONING (2021)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Social

Resolving the Puzzle of Conspiracy Worldview and Political Activism: Belief in Secret Plots Decreases Normative but Increases Nonnormative Political Engagement

Roland Imhoff et al.

Summary: Belief in conspiracies tends to decrease intentions to participate in normative, legal forms of political engagement but increase intentions to employ nonnormative, illegal means of political articulation. This suggests that political extremism and violence may be a logical conclusion for individuals who see the world as governed by secret plots.

SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PERSONALITY SCIENCE (2021)

添加到收藏夹

Review Psychology, Multidisciplinary

A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Psychological Research on Conspiracy Beliefs: Field Characteristics, Measurement Instruments, and Associations With Personality Traits

Andreas Goreis et al.

FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY (2019)

添加到收藏夹

Article Political Science

Understanding Conspiracy Theories

Karen M. Douglas et al.

POLITICAL PSYCHOLOGY (2019)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Social

Stigmatized beliefs: Conspiracy theories, anticipated negative evaluation of the self, and fear of social exclusion

Anthony Lantian et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY (2018)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology

Many Labs 2: Investigating Variation in Replicability Across Samples and Settings

Richard A. Klein et al.

ADVANCES IN METHODS AND PRACTICES IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE (2018)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Biological

Evaluating the replicability of social science experiments in Nature and Science between 2010 and 2015

Colin F. Camerer et al.

NATURE HUMAN BEHAVIOUR (2018)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology

A Unified Framework to Quantify the Credibility of Scientific Findings

Etienne P. LeBel et al.

ADVANCES IN METHODS AND PRACTICES IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE (2018)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Social

Epistemic rationality: Skepticism toward unfounded beliefs requires sufficient cognitive ability and motivation to be rational

Tomas Stahl et al.

PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES (2018)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Mathematical

Effect of response format on cognitive reflection: Validating a two- and four-option multiple choice question version of the Cognitive Reflection Test

Miroslav Sirota et al.

BEHAVIOR RESEARCH METHODS (2018)

添加到收藏夹

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Direct replication of Gervais & Norenzayan (2012): No evidence that analytic thinking decreases religious belief

Clinton Sanchez et al.

PLOS ONE (2017)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Experimental

Why Education Predicts Decreased Belief in Conspiracy Theories

Jan-Willem van Prooijen

APPLIED COGNITIVE PSYCHOLOGY (2017)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

The Psychology of Conspiracy Theories

Karen M. Douglas et al.

CURRENT DIRECTIONS IN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE (2017)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Social

Analytic Thought Training Promotes Liberalism on Contextualized (But Not Stable) Political Opinions

Onurcan Yilmaz et al.

SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGICAL AND PERSONALITY SCIENCE (2017)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Social

Prevention is better than cure: Addressing anti-vaccine conspiracy theories

Daniel Jolley et al.

JOURNAL OF APPLIED SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY (2017)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Changing Conspiracy Beliefs through Rationality and Ridiculing

Gabor Orosz et al.

FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY (2016)

添加到收藏夹

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Comparing the Similarity of Responses Received from Studies in Amazon's Mechanical Turk to Studies Conducted Online and with Direct Recruitment

Christoph Bartneck et al.

PLOS ONE (2015)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Experimental

The Effects of Implicit Religious Primes on Dictator Game Allocations: A Preregistered Replication Experiment

Cristina M. Gomes et al.

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL (2015)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Small Telescopes: Detectability and the Evaluation of Replication Results

Uri Simonsohn

PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE (2015)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Experimental

Disfluent Fonts Don't Help People Solve Math Problems

Andrew Meyer et al.

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL (2015)

添加到收藏夹

Letter Medicine, General & Internal

Medical Conspiracy Theories and Health Behaviors in the United States

J. Eric Oliver et al.

JAMA INTERNAL MEDICINE (2014)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Experimental

Analytic thinking reduces belief in conspiracy theories

Viren Swami et al.

COGNITION (2014)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

The Value of Direct Replication

Daniel J. Simons

PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE (2014)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Measuring belief in conspiracy theories: the generic conspiracist beliefs scale

Robert Brotherton et al.

FRONTIERS IN PSYCHOLOGY (2013)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Separate but equal? A comparison of participants and data gathered via Amazon's MTurk, social media, and face-to-face behavioral testing

Krista Casler et al.

COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR (2013)

添加到收藏夹

Article Communication

Inducing Resistance to Conspiracy Theory Propaganda: Testing Inoculation and Metainoculation Strategies

John A. Banas et al.

HUMAN COMMUNICATION RESEARCH (2013)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Social

Detecting outliers: Do not use standard deviation around the mean, use absolute deviation around the median

Christophe Leys et al.

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL SOCIAL PSYCHOLOGY (2013)

添加到收藏夹

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Analytic Thinking Promotes Religious Disbelief

Will M. Gervais et al.

SCIENCE (2012)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Scientific Utopia: II. Restructuring Incentives and Practices to Promote Truth Over Publishability

Brian A. Nosek et al.

PERSPECTIVES ON PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE (2012)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

Conspiracist ideation in Britain and Austria: Evidence of a monological belief system and associations between individual psychological differences and real-world and fictitious conspiracy theories

Viren Swami et al.

BRITISH JOURNAL OF PSYCHOLOGY (2011)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Social

FLUENCY AND THE DETECTION OF MISLEADING QUESTIONS: LOW PROCESSING FLUENCY ATTENUATES THE MOSES ILLUSION

Hyunjin Song et al.

SOCIAL COGNITION (2008)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Experimental

Overcoming intuition: Metacognitive difficulty activates analytic reasoning

Adam L. Alter et al.

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL PSYCHOLOGY-GENERAL (2007)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Multidisciplinary

God is watching you - Priming god concepts increases prosocial behavior in an anonymous economic game

Azim F. Shariff et al.

PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE (2007)

添加到收藏夹

Article Psychology, Social

Measuring personality in one minute or less: A 10-item short version of the Big Five Inventory in English and German

Beatrice Rammstedt et al.

JOURNAL OF RESEARCH IN PERSONALITY (2007)

添加到收藏夹

Article Economics

Cognitive reflection and decision making

S Frederick

JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC PERSPECTIVES (2005)

添加到收藏夹

© Peeref 2019-2024. All rights reserved.