期刊
REMOTE SENSING
卷 8, 期 3, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/rs8030236
关键词
data fusion; Sentinel-1; classification; oil palm; Myanmar; Kalimantan; plantations; PALSAR-2; random forest; rubber
类别
资金
- NASA Land Cover Land Use Change Program [NNH12ZDA001N-LCLUC12-2]
- NASA Carbon Management System (CMS) [NNX13AP88G]
- NASA [NNX13AP88G, 464472] Funding Source: Federal RePORTER
Industrial forest plantations are expanding rapidly across Monsoon Asia and monitoring extent is critical for understanding environmental and socioeconomic impacts. In this study, new, multisensor imagery were evaluated and integrated to extract the strengths of each sensor for mapping plantation extent at regional scales. Two distinctly different landscapes with multiple plantation types were chosen to consider scalability and transferability. These were Tanintharyi, Myanmar and West Kalimantan, Indonesia. Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI), Phased Array L-band Synthetic Aperture Radar-2 (PALSAR-2), and Sentinel-1A images were fused within a Classification and Regression Tree (CART) framework using random forest and high-resolution surveys. Multi-criteria evaluations showed both L-and C-band gamma nought gamma degrees backscatter decibel (dB), Landsat reflectance rho(lambda), and texture indices were useful for distinguishing oil palm and rubber plantations from other land types. The classification approach identified 750,822 ha or 23% of the Taninathryi, Myanmar, and 216,086 ha or 25% of western West Kalimantan as plantation with very high cross validation accuracy. The mapping approach was scalable and transferred well across the different geographies and plantation types. As archives for Sentinel-1, Landsat-8, and PALSAR-2 continue to grow, mapping plantation extent and dynamics at moderate resolution over large regions should be feasible.
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