Capturing Rare-Earth Elements by Synthetic Aluminosilicate MCM-22: Mechanistic Understanding of Yb(III) Capture

We studied the mechanism underlying the solid-phase adsorption of a heavy rare-earth element (HREE, Yb) from acidic solutions employing MCM-22 zeolite, serving as both a layered synthetic clay mimic and a new platform for the mechanistic study of HREE adsorption on aluminosilicate materials. Mechanistic studies revealed that the adsorption of Yb-(III) at the surface adsorption site occurs primarily through the electrostatic interaction between the site and Yb-(III) species. The dependence of Yb adsorption on the pH of the solution indicated the role of surface charge, and the content of framework Al suggested that the Bronsted acid sites (BAS) are involved in the adsorption of Yb-(III) ions, which was further scrutinized by spectroscopic analysis and theoretical calculations. Our findings have illuminated the roles of surface sites in the solid-phase adsorption of HREEs from acidic solutions.

Automated summary

This study investigates the mechanism of solid-phase adsorption of a heavy rare-earth element (HREE, Yb) using MCM-22 zeolite. The adsorption of Yb-(III) at the surface adsorption site occurs through electrostatic interaction, and the pH of the solution and framework Al content play important roles in the adsorption process.