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Article
Engineering, Multidisciplinary
Calistus N. Ngonghala et al.
Summary: This study presents a mathematical model for studying the transmission dynamics of Delta and Omicron variants of SARS-CoV-2 in the United States. The results suggest that COVID-19 elimination is feasible through increasing vaccination coverage and optimizing mask usage strategy. The study also highlights the importance of controlling reproduction number and the potential impact of waning immunity.
APPLIED MATHEMATICAL MODELLING
(2023)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Wisdom S. S. Avusuglo et al.
Summary: This study proposes and analyzes control strategies to combat the spread of COVID-19, emphasizing the importance of community compliance and individual behavior. It suggests directing resources towards community campaigns and contextualizing recommended health policies.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2023)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Dan-Yu Lin et al.
Summary: In a study conducted in North Carolina, Covid-19 vaccines were found to be highly effective in preventing hospitalization and death for up to 9 months after vaccination. The decrease in protection against infection over time was attributed to both declining immunity and the emergence of the delta variant.
NEW ENGLAND JOURNAL OF MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Andrew Tiu et al.
Summary: As variants of SARS-CoV-2 continue to emerge, it is crucial to maximize vaccination coverage in the United States to minimize severe outcomes of COVID-19. By integrating vaccination data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and state-provided sources, researchers identified spatial heterogeneity in vaccination coverage at the county level, with clusters of undervaccination primarily located in the southern United States. The study also found variations in vaccination progress across counties, with many counties experiencing a stall in vaccination rates in June 2021 and limited recovery by July, coinciding with the rapid spread of the SARS-CoV-2 delta variant.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Morganne Igoe et al.
Summary: This study investigated geographic disparities and predictors of COVID-19 hospitalization risks in the St. Louis area. The results showed that COVID-19 hospitalization risks are influenced by socioeconomic, demographic, and health-related factors, with variations across different geographic locations. These findings are important for informing health planning and guiding vaccination efforts.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Nina B. Masters et al.
Summary: There are geographic variations in the drivers of COVID-19 vaccination in the United States, with higher proportions of unvaccinated individuals in the Southeast and Midwest regions. These regions show similar temporal trends in concerns about COVID-19 and confidence in the importance of vaccines, but the Southeast has particularly low confidence in vaccine safety. The main driver of nonvaccination is lower confidence in the importance of COVID-19 vaccines.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PREVENTIVE MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Biology
Karen K. L. Hwang et al.
Summary: The dynamic nature of the COVID-19 pandemic has led to constantly evolving public health strategies. Research has found that silent spreaders play an important role in disease transmission. A model was used to estimate key parameter values for the outbreak in British Columbia, Canada, and the impact of demographic and environmental variability on disease dynamics was explored.
BULLETIN OF MATHEMATICAL BIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Praachi Das et al.
Summary: This study investigates the geographic disparities of COVID-19 risk and the associations between COVID-19 risk and socioeconomic, demographic, movement, and chronic disease factors in the Greater St. Louis Area of Missouri. The results show that there are geographic disparities in COVID-19 risk, and these risks are associated with sociodemographic factors, population movements, and obesity hospitalization risks. The findings highlight the importance of considering these factors in controlling and preventing COVID-19.
Article
Mathematical & Computational Biology
Christina J. Edholm et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic presents an opportunity to explore the effects of government mandates and non-pharmaceutical interventions on early-stage outbreak dynamics. Through mathematical modeling and data analysis, this study reveals the quantifiable impact of different policies and vaccination on the spread of the infection.
INFECTIOUS DISEASE MODELLING
(2022)
Article
Immunology
John M. McLaughlin et al.
Summary: The study found that rates of COVID-19 cases and deaths were higher in US counties with higher urbanization, population density, ethnic diversity, and income inequality. It is important to ensure that preventive measures, including vaccines, reach vulnerable populations to effectively disrupt transmission during the pandemic.
CLINICAL INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Michael A. Johansson et al.
Summary: The study suggests that more than half of COVID-19 transmission may come from asymptomatic individuals, highlighting the importance of measures beyond identifying and isolating symptomatic cases in controlling the spread of the virus.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Abigail L. Horn et al.
Summary: This study used epidemiological data and dynamic models to estimate the probabilities of COVID-19 disease progression and infection fatality rates in different subgroups of risk factors in the population of Los Angeles County (LAC). The results showed extensive variations in disease progression probabilities and infection fatality rates between different age groups, as well as within age categories combined with the presence or absence of other risk factors.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Xiao Hou et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic poses global threats with varied impacts on different communities due to population heterogeneity in terms of factors such as race and age. Studies have shown significant differences in transmission patterns based on geographic and demographic factors, highlighting the importance of considering these heterogeneities in policy making for managing and reopening during the pandemic.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Nicholas J. Irons et al.
Summary: Various data sources provide information on SARS-CoV-2 infection numbers, but they have biases and reporting delays. Representative surveys are limited and crucial for understanding virus spread and intervention effectiveness. A research team develops a Bayesian framework combining multiple data sources to estimate viral prevalence, revealing the underestimation of true infection counts and the implications of progress towards herd immunity.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Computer Science, Information Systems
A. Potgieter et al.
Summary: The COVID-19 pandemic has changed people's lives globally, emphasizing the importance of studying human mobility patterns for understanding virus transmission. This paper compares different mobility data sources and provides insights on when to choose a particular data source through hierarchical clustering analysis.
FRONTIERS IN BIG DATA
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Serina Chang et al.
Summary: The study introduces a SEIR model that integrates fine-grained, dynamic mobility networks to simulate the spread of COVID-19 in the ten largest US metropolitan areas. By accurately fitting the real case trajectory, the model identifies the effectiveness of restricting maximum occupancy at locations for curbing infections and reveals the contributions of mobility-related mechanisms to higher infection rates among disadvantaged socioeconomic and racial groups.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Hao-Yuan Cheng et al.
JAMA INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2020)
Article
Biology
Marissa Renardy et al.
JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY
(2020)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Shi Chen et al.
SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
(2020)
Article
Immunology
Steven Sanche et al.
EMERGING INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2020)
Article
Biology
Derdei Bichara et al.
MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES
(2016)
Article
Biology
Derdei Bichara et al.
BULLETIN OF MATHEMATICAL BIOLOGY
(2015)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
O. Diekmann et al.
JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY INTERFACE
(2010)
Article
Biology
C. Cosner et al.
JOURNAL OF THEORETICAL BIOLOGY
(2009)
Article
Biology
P van den Driessche et al.
MATHEMATICAL BIOSCIENCES
(2002)