期刊
LANCET REGIONAL HEALTH-WESTERN PACIFIC
卷 42, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ELSEVIER
DOI: 10.1016/j.lanwpc.2023.100952
关键词
Heat impacts; Mortality; Morbidity; Western Pacific; Climate change
High temperatures and heatwaves are becoming more frequent in the Western Pacific Region due to climate change. There is currently a lack of comprehensive evidence on the health impacts of heat in this region, highlighting the need for further research.
Background High temperatures and heatwaves are occurring more frequently and lasting longer because of climate change. A synthesis of existing evidence of heat-related health impacts in the Western Pacific Region (WPR) is lacking. This review addresses this gap. Methods The Scopus and PubMed databases were searched for reviews about heat impacts on mortality, cardio-vascular morbidity, respiratory morbidity, dehydration and heat stroke, adverse birth outcomes, and sleep distur-bance. The last search was conducted in February 2023 and only publications written in English were included. Primary studies and reviews that did not include specific WPR data were excluded. Data were extracted from 29 reviews. Findings There is strong evidence of heat-related mortality in the WPR, with the evidence concentrating on high-income countries and China. Associations between heat and cardiovascular or respiratory morbidity are not robust. There is evidence of heat-related dehydration and stroke, and preterm and still births in high-income countries in the WPR. Some evidence of sleep disturbance from heat is found for Australia, Japan and China.Interpretation Mortality is by far the most studied and robust health outcome of heat. Future research should focus on morbidity, and lower income countries in continental Asia and Pacific Island States, where there is little review-level evidence.
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