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Computer vision applications for urban planning: A systematic review of opportunities and constraints

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How do urban park features affect cultural ecosystem services: Quantified evidence for design practices

Yanan Wang et al.

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Mapping User Experiences around Transit Stops Using Computer Vision Technology: Action Priorities from Cairo

Shereen Wael et al.

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IEEE ACCESS (2022)

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Summary: This study utilized big data sources and computer vision technology to analyze the associations between built environment features and health outcomes in 2916 US counties. The findings showed that counties with more crosswalks were associated with lower adult obesity, physical inactivity, and poor self-rated health, highlighting the importance of pedestrian-friendly built environments in promoting better public health.

PUBLIC HEALTH REPORTS (2021)

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Does building development in Dhaka comply with land use zoning? An analysis using nighttime light and digital building heights

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Summary: Urban planning is crucial for managing land use and describing built form, and reliable data and remote sensing technology can effectively support the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals. New methods and indices can help evaluate the implementation of land use plans and classify building types efficiently. The study shows that some commercial and industrial buildings do not comply with land use zoning, and some buildings have encroached upon conservation zones.

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Summary: The study evaluates urban bikeability comprehensively using street view imagery and computer vision, developing a comprehensive index composed of 34 indicators. The results show that street view imagery and computer vision are effective in assessing urban bikeability and have the potential to replace traditional techniques. However, combining street view imagery and non-street view imagery approaches may be the best way forward for future development.

TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH PART C-EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES (2021)

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Summary: A new platform based on data processing is proposed for urban square design optimization. Experimental observations on public space influence, population density, and weather data are used for predictive analysis and correlation studies. The implemented Decision Support System provides guidelines for urban square design.

SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND SOCIETY (2021)

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Where do university graduates live? - A computer vision approach using satellite images

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Summary: This article examines the extent to which settlement patterns of university graduates can be derived from satellite images using a convolutional neural network (CNN). The study shows that there is information in satellite images that correlates with graduate density and that computer vision has high potential for urban and regional economics, particularly in data-poor regions. The approach utilized in this study provides a possible solution for the modifiable aerial unit (MAU) problem, which is a statistical bias that can distort spatial data analysis results.

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Using Object Detection on Social Media Images for Urban Bicycle Infrastructure Planning: A Case Study of Dresden

Martin Knura et al.

Summary: Analyzing the demand for bicycle parking facilities in urban areas using object detection of social media images can provide valuable information for urban bicycle infrastructure planning, aiding in identifying potential locations for new bike parking facilities.

ISPRS INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GEO-INFORMATION (2021)

Article Urban Studies

Revitalizing historic districts: Identifying built environment predictors for street vibrancy based on urban sensor data

Miaoyi Li et al.

Summary: The study investigated the spatiotemporal distribution of street vibrancy and its built environment predictors in the Baitasi Area of Beijing, China, during summer/autumn and winter seasons. It found that street vibrancy in this area is relatively evenly distributed over time but more spatially concentrated, with microclimate and built environment playing a larger role in winter. Street morphology and configuration features were found to be more significant predictors of vibrancy than street function and landscape features, with higher diversity in points of interest, taller buildings, and stronger network connections correlating with higher vibrancy levels. This research provides valuable insights for decision makers aiming to revitalize historic districts.

CITIES (2021)

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The story of five MENA cities: Urban growth prediction modeling using remote sensing and video analytics

Ahmed Jaad et al.

Summary: This study examines the urban growth patterns of five major cities in the MENA region and uses machine learning technology to generate accurate growth predictions, aiding in the development of sustainable growth policies.

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Summary: This paper introduces a new method based on deep learning to automatically visualize and classify road networks into four categories. By studying the road networks of nine global cities and uncovering latent city subgroups through clustering analysis, the research also found that road network classification has a positive impact on urban vitality.

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Summary: This paper introduces a concept of using low-cost drones and adapted open-source software for aerial data collection, 3D cadastre modeling, and disaster risk assessment. Computer vision/machine learning methods are utilized to improve data accuracy and evaluate potential natural disaster risks.

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Summary: Analyzing the walking behavior of the public is crucial for infrastructure design and urban planning, where traditional manual surveys are labor-intensive but automated video analytics based on deep learning appear more efficient. However, existing methods of pedestrian tracking and attribute recognition face challenges, prompting the proposal of a more robust methodology and evaluation using benchmark datasets to show significant improvements.

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Summary: Studying street-level greenspace quantification, it was found that increased exposure to greenspace was associated with reported health status. Additionally, populations with higher greenspace exposure had higher income and education levels.

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Summary: This paper discusses the relationship between smart cities and artificial intelligence, emphasizing the importance of green AI and advocating for a more comprehensive AI approach to support the transformation of smart cities.

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Summary: The study integrated crowdsourcing, computer vision, and machine learning to subjectively measure perceptions suggested by classical urban design theory, achieving high accuracy in predicting scores. The results demonstrated a strong correlation between subjective measures and the density of urban amenities and services points of interest.

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