4.1 Review

Cauliflowers or how the perseverance of a plant to make flowers produces an amazing fractal structure

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Article Plant Sciences

Evidence for two domestication lineages supporting a middle-eastern origin for Brassica oleracea crops from diversified kale populations

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Summary: This study revealed two domestication lineages of Brassica oleracea, namely the leafy head lineage (LHL) and the arrested inflorescence lineage (AIL), through population genetic studies and species-tree estimation. The study also found that kales are polyphyletic and cabbages may have originated in the middle-east. Cauliflower showed the least diversity and strong genetic differentiation from other morphotypes except broccoli.

HORTICULTURE RESEARCH (2022)

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Genome sequencing sheds light on the contribution of structural variants to Brassica oleracea diversification

Ning Guo et al.

Summary: The study reveals the important roles of SVs in the diversification of different morphotypes of B. oleracea, and the association of SVs with cauliflower and cabbage. Genes affected by the SVs are related to stress response, stimulus response, and flower development.

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Cauliflower fractal forms arise from perturbations of floral gene networks

Eugenio Azpeitia et al.

Summary: This study reveals that the fractal-like forms in cauliflowers emerge from the combination of key, defined perturbations of floral developmental programs and growth dynamics. The self-similarity of curds is due to meristems failing to form flowers but retaining the memory of their floral state. Additional mutations affecting meristem growth can induce the production of conical structures reminiscent of the Romanesco shape.

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Orchestration of Floral Initiation by APETALA1

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Direct interaction of AGL24 and SOC1 integrates flowering signals in Arabidopsis

Chang Liu et al.

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