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Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Charlotte Hannah Gaughan et al.
Summary: Despite high vaccination rates in the UK, certain ethnic minority communities have lower take-up rates. All ethnic groups have lower vaccination rates compared to the white British population, with black communities having the lowest rates.
JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kalpana Bastola et al.
Summary: This study examined SARS-CoV-2 infection, COVID-19 vaccine uptake, and factors associated with complete vaccine uptake among migrants in Finland. The results showed that compared to those from Europe/North America/Oceania, individuals from Russia/former Soviet Union, Estonia, and the rest of Africa had lower rates of complete COVID-19 vaccine uptake, while those from Southeast Asia, the rest of Asia, and the Middle East/North Africa had higher rates of complete vaccine uptake.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kausik Chaudhuri et al.
Summary: This study found that the attitude towards public sector officials and the government has a significant impact on the willingness to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. In the UK, individuals from South Asian backgrounds and those with negative attitudes are the least willing to be vaccinated. Urgent public health actions are needed to improve trust in public sector officials and the government among these groups and to tailor health promotion advice accordingly.
Article
Immunology
Valeria Fano et al.
Summary: The study reveals the waning effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines and recommends a booster dose 4 months after the primary vaccination cycle, particularly for the elderly and fragile individuals. Additionally, efforts should be made to improve vaccine coverage among socially disadvantaged subgroups.
EXPERT REVIEW OF VACCINES
(2022)
Review
Infectious Diseases
Alison F. Crawshaw et al.
Summary: This study systematically reviewed the barriers and facilitators of vaccine uptake among migrants in Europe and the UK, and identified multiple access and acceptance barriers. Factors such as African origin, recent migration, and being a refugee or asylum seeker were found to be associated with undervaccination in migrants.
LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Anna Deal et al.
Summary: The immunization coverage of refugees in UK resettlement programs varies by nationality and age, with particularly low coverage for diphtheria and tetanus, and among adult refugees. These findings highlight the importance of improving pre-entry health assessments and vaccination policies for refugees.
LANCET PUBLIC HEALTH
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Yuba Raj Paudel et al.
Journal of Global Health
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Priyamvada Paudyal et al.
Summary: This qualitative study aimed to identify the COVID-19 health information needs of older adults from ethnic minority groups in the UK. The findings highlight the language and literacy barriers faced by these individuals in accessing health information. Participants emphasized the importance of information in multiple formats and languages, as well as culturally appropriate avenues for information dissemination.
Review
Infectious Diseases
Alison F. Crawshaw et al.
Summary: Migrants in Europe face barriers to vaccination, including language, cultural, legal, and service barriers. Factors such as African origin, recent migration, and being a refugee or asylum seeker contribute to underimmunisation among migrants.
LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Elaine Robertson et al.
Summary: Overall, vaccine hesitancy in the UK is low, but higher in women, younger age groups, and those with lower education levels. Vaccine hesitancy is particularly high in certain ethnic minority groups, calling for urgent action to address the issue.
BRAIN BEHAVIOR AND IMMUNITY
(2021)
Review
Infectious Diseases
Anna Deal et al.
Summary: Migrants are involved in vaccine-preventable disease outbreaks in Europe, with adult and child refugees residing in shelters or temporary camps at particular risk alongside specific nationality groups. Vulnerability varies by disease, setting, and demographics, highlighting the importance of tailoring catch-up vaccination interventions to specific groups in order to meet regional and global vaccination targets as recommended by the new Immunisation Agenda 2030 framework for action. A better understanding of vaccine access and intent in migrant groups and a greater focus on co-designing interventions is urgently needed, with direct implications for COVID-19 vaccine delivery.
LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Ian Litchfield et al.
Summary: The study aimed to identify the digital disparities in healthcare during the COVID-19 pandemic, focusing on digital access, literacy, and assimilation. Findings showed continued issues with internet connectivity among vulnerable patients in the UK, as well as ethnic minorities and the elderly being less likely to use digital technologies in accessing care. The study suggests that urgent attention is needed to address these persistent challenges in digital healthcare utilization among disadvantaged populations.
Article
Primary Health Care
Felicity Knights et al.
Summary: This study revealed that the COVID-19 pandemic has exacerbated existing inequalities in access to healthcare for many migrants, mainly due to digitalization and virtual consultations. In-depth, semi-structured interviews highlighted the diverse beliefs among migrants regarding COVID-19 and potential vaccines, often influenced by misinformation. Innovative solutions, such as translated digital health advice using text templates and YouTube, were suggested for further exploration to address these challenges.
BRITISH JOURNAL OF GENERAL PRACTICE
(2021)
Editorial Material
Infectious Diseases
Seilesh Kadambari et al.
LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES
(2021)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Anna Deal et al.
Summary: The study highlights that precarious migrants may be hesitant about accepting COVID-19 vaccines and face multiple unique barriers to access. Solutions to address vaccine hesitancy and awareness around entitlement and relevant access points could easily be addressed with clear and tailored information campaigns within trusted sources in migrant communities.
JOURNAL OF MIGRATION AND HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sally E. Hayward et al.
Summary: Migrants in high-income countries are at increased risk of exposure to and infection with COVID-19, with disproportionate representation among cases and specific predisposing risk factors. Urgent attention is needed on gathering robust data on testing uptake and clinical outcomes in migrants, as well as barriers and facilitators to COVID-19 vaccination, in order to strengthen engagement with diverse migrant groups in public health and policy responses to the pandemic.
JOURNAL OF MIGRATION AND HEALTH
(2021)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sanjana Arora et al.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MIGRATION HEALTH AND SOCIAL CARE
(2018)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Daniele Mipatrini et al.
PATHOGENS AND GLOBAL HEALTH
(2017)
