Facile fabrication of highly flame-retardant superhydrophobic coatings on kraft paper via a simple and efficient method

To solve the problem of poor water resistance and flammability of kraft paper, we proposed a simple and efficient method for preparing highly flame-retardant superhydrophobic coating for kraft paper. Ammonium poly-phosphate (APP) and aluminum hydroxide (ATH) were utilized as the flame retardant layer, while Poly-dimethylsiloxane (PDMS) and candle soot were employed for the superhydrophobic layer. The results revealed that the limiting oxygen index (LOI) of superhydrophobic flame retardant kraft paper (SFKP) was as high as 80%, 296.0% higher than that of ordinary kraft paper (OKP). In addition, the water contact angle (WCA) of the SFKP surface reaches 154.1 degrees, and the water sliding angle (WSA) is 3 degrees. Meanwhile, the WCA of SFKP remains above 150 degrees after 12 h of immersion in water. This indicates that SFKP has excellent flame retardancy and water resistance, and is expected to be utilized in harsh environments such as floods or fires.

Automated summary

By utilizing a flame retardant layer and a superhydrophobic layer, we have successfully developed a highly flame-retardant and water-resistant coating for kraft paper. The coating exhibits excellent performance in terms of limiting oxygen index and water contact angle, making it suitable for use in harsh environments.