Interactive relationship between alexithymia, psychological distress and posttraumatic stress disorder symptomology across time

Article Psychology, Clinical

Emotion response disconcordance among trauma-exposed adults: the impact of alexithymia

Andrea Putica et al.

Summary: This study found that alexithymia is associated with emotion response disconcordance between GSR and TMD, while posttraumatic symptom severity, age, sex, participant type, and mood have no effect on emotion response concordance.

PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE (2023)

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Article Clinical Neurology

Why is alexithymia a risk factor for affective disorder symptoms? The role of emotion regulation

David A. Preece et al.

Summary: The study suggests a link between alexithymia and affective disorder symptoms because alexithymia impairs emotion regulation. Results indicate that alexithymia is indirectly associated with affective disorder symptoms through emotion regulation difficulties.

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2022)

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Review Psychiatry

Time course of symptoms in posttraumatic stress disorder with delayed expression: A systematic review

Jens Peter Ellekilde Bonde et al.

Summary: The study found that delayed PTSD is often preceded by PTSD symptoms during the first year, but some individuals may experience asymptomatic delays. These results highlight the importance of monitoring PTSD symptoms and may be useful for forensic assessments, as delayed PTSD without symptoms bridging the traumatic event is rare.

ACTA PSYCHIATRICA SCANDINAVICA (2022)

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Article Psychology, Developmental

Alexithymia in individuals maltreated as children and adolescents: a meta-analysis

Anika N. Khan et al.

Summary: Childhood maltreatment is associated with small deficits in emotion recognition, with neglect showing a stronger association with alexithymia than physical or sexual abuse. Furthermore, the association is stronger when there is a higher percentage of females in the sample.

JOURNAL OF CHILD PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHIATRY (2022)

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Article Psychology, Clinical

Traumatic Distress, Alexithymia, Dissociation, and Risk of Addiction During the First Wave of COVID-19 in Italy: Results from a Cross-sectional Online Survey on a Non-clinical Adult Sample

Valentina Lucia La Rosa et al.

Summary: This study found that females reported higher levels of traumatic stress during COVID-19 compared to males, fear of COVID-19 was significantly associated with traumatic stress, and internet addiction was significantly related to dissociative experiences during the pandemic.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF MENTAL HEALTH AND ADDICTION (2022)

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Article Behavioral Sciences

A predictive coding account of value-based learning in PTSD: Implications for precision treatments

Andrea Putica et al.

Summary: This theoretical article outlines how predictive coding models of emotion offer a parsimonious framework to explain PTSD treatment response within a value-based decision-making framework.

NEUROSCIENCE AND BIOBEHAVIORAL REVIEWS (2022)

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Article Neurosciences

Functional connectivity of the central autonomic and default mode networks represent neural correlates and predictors of individual personality

Yating Li et al.

Summary: There is evidence suggesting the involvement of central autonomic and default mode systems in shaping personality, but the neural correlates and predictors of individual variation in personality traits are still largely unknown. This study used resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging data and machine learning techniques to investigate the relationship between personality factors and functional network connectivity. The findings revealed significant associations between personality factors and intra- and internetwork functional connectivity of the sympathetic, parasympathetic, and default mode networks. The models based on functional network connectivity successfully predicted individual levels of conscientiousness and agreeableness, expanding our understanding of the neural substrates underlying personality.

JOURNAL OF NEUROSCIENCE RESEARCH (2022)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Shared and unique interoceptive deficits in high alexithymia and neuroticism

Giulia Gaggero et al.

Summary: Interoception, the perception of internal bodily signals, is considered fundamental to developing emotional awareness. Our study explores the relationship between interoceptive deficits associated with alexithymia and the Big Five personality traits. We found that alexithymia and neuroticism are highly associated with interoception, with high alexithymia being particularly associated with ignoring sensations of pain or discomfort and neuroticism being indicative of worrying about these sensations.

PLOS ONE (2022)

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Article Psychology, Clinical

Posttraumatic Stress and Alexithymia: A Meta-Analysis of Presentation and Severity

Emily R. Edwards

Summary: Improving treatment outcomes for posttraumatic stress requires consideration of alexithymic traits, particularly difficulties in identifying emotional experiences, which are commonly present in individuals with PTSD. The study findings suggest that posttraumatic stress is moderately associated with alexithymia, and the strongest association is observed with difficulties in identifying feelings. These difficulties are particularly pronounced in male and veteran samples.

PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA-THEORY RESEARCH PRACTICE AND POLICY (2022)

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Review Clinical Neurology

Alexithymia in post-traumatic stress disorder is not just emotion numbing: Systematic review of neural evidence and clinical implications

Andrea Putica et al.

JOURNAL OF AFFECTIVE DISORDERS (2021)

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Article Neurosciences

The developmental trajectory of fronto-temporoparietal connectivity as a proxy of the default mode network: a longitudinal fNIRS investigation

Chiara Bulgarelli et al.

HUMAN BRAIN MAPPING (2020)

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Article Criminology & Penology

Mental Health Outcomes Following a Large-Scale Potentially Traumatic Event Involving Police Officers and Civilian Staff of the Queensland Police Service

Nicholas L. Kerswell et al.

JOURNAL OF POLICE AND CRIMINAL PSYCHOLOGY (2020)

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Article Psychology, Social

Do self-report measures of alexithymia measure alexithymia or general psychological distress? A factor analytic examination across five samples

David A. Preece et al.

PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES (2020)

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Article Psychology, Biological

The link between interoceptive processing and anxiety in children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder: Extending adult findings into a developmental sample

E. R. Palser et al.

BIOLOGICAL PSYCHOLOGY (2018)

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Article Psychology, Social

The psychometric assessment of alexithymia: Development and validation of the Perth Alexithymia Questionnaire

David Preece et al.

PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES (2018)

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Article Psychiatry

Evaluating psychological distress data

James McIntosh

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF METHODS IN PSYCHIATRIC RESEARCH (2017)

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Article Psychology, Clinical

Examining the Effects of Alexithymia on the Relation Between Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Over-Reporting

Robert E. Brady et al.

PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAUMA-THEORY RESEARCH PRACTICE AND POLICY (2017)

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Article Psychology, Clinical

Being alexithymic: Necessity or convenience. Negative emotionality x avoidant coping interactions and alexithymia

Elena Bilotta et al.

PSYCHOLOGY AND PSYCHOTHERAPY-THEORY RESEARCH AND PRACTICE (2016)

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Article Psychology, Clinical

Emotion Regulation and Psychopathology

Gal Sheppes et al.

ANNUAL REVIEW OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY, VOL 11 (2015)

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Article Psychiatry

Do alexithymic individuals avoid their feelings? Experiential avoidance mediates the association between alexithymia, psychosomatic, and depressive symptoms in a community and a clinical sample

Georgia Panayiotou et al.

COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY (2015)

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Review Psychiatry

6 The association between alexithymia as assessed by the 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale and depression: A meta-analysis

Shuwen Li et al.

PSYCHIATRY RESEARCH (2015)

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Review Psychiatry

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder in Adults: Impact, Comorbidity, Risk Factors, and Treatment

Jitender Sareen

CANADIAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY-REVUE CANADIENNE DE PSYCHIATRIE (2014)

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Article Neurosciences

Childhood Poverty and Stress Reactivity Are Associated with Aberrant Functional Connectivity in Default Mode Network

Rebecca K. Sripada et al.

NEUROPSYCHOPHARMACOLOGY (2014)

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Review Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

Occurrence of delayed-onset post-traumatic stress disorder: a systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies

Nicolai Utzon-Frank et al.

SCANDINAVIAN JOURNAL OF WORK ENVIRONMENT & HEALTH (2014)

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Article Psychology, Clinical

Traumatic experiences, alexithymia, and posttraumatic symptomatology: a cross-sectional population-based study in Germany

Svenja Eichhorn et al.

EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF PSYCHOTRAUMATOLOGY (2014)

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Article Public, Environmental & Occupational Health

The performance of the K10, K6 and GHQ-12 to screen for present state DSM-IV disorders among disability claimants

Bert L. R. Cornelius et al.

BMC PUBLIC HEALTH (2013)

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Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

A Systematic Review of PTSD Prevalence and Trajectories in DSM-5 Defined Trauma Exposed Populations: Intentional and Non-Intentional Traumatic Events

Patcho N. Santiago et al.

PLOS ONE (2013)

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Review Psychology, Clinical

Alexithymia and eating disorders: a critical review of the literature

Matilda E. Nowakowski et al.

JOURNAL OF EATING DISORDERS (2013)

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Article Psychiatry

Alexithymia and temperament and character model of personality in patients with major depressive disorder

Feryal Cam Celikel et al.

COMPREHENSIVE PSYCHIATRY (2010)

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Article Psychology, Clinical

Alexithymia and Posttraumatic Stress: Subscales and Symptom Clusters

Frederic Declercq et al.

JOURNAL OF CLINICAL PSYCHOLOGY (2010)

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Article Psychiatry

An evaluation of the absolute and relative stability of alexithymia in women with breast cancer

Olivier Luminet et al.

JOURNAL OF PSYCHOSOMATIC RESEARCH (2007)

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Article Psychology, Clinical

Alexithymia and PTSD symptoms in urban police officers: Cross-sectional and prospective findings

Shannon E. McCaslin et al.

JOURNAL OF TRAUMATIC STRESS (2006)

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Article Psychology, Social

Is alexithymia affected by situational stress or is it a stable trait related to emotion regulation?

M Mikolajczak et al.

PERSONALITY AND INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES (2006)

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Article Psychiatry

The development of the Toronto Structured Interview for Alexithymia: Item selection, factor structure, reliability and concurrent validity

RM Bagby et al.

PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS (2006)

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Article Psychiatry

Relationship and differential validity of alexithymia and depression:: A comparison of the Toronto Alexithymia and Self-Rating Depression Scales

J Müller et al.

PSYCHOPATHOLOGY (2003)

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Article Psychology, Clinical

Short screening scales to monitor population prevalences and trends in non-specific psychological distress

RC Kessler et al.

PSYCHOLOGICAL MEDICINE (2002)

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Article Psychiatry

Emotional numbing in posttraumatic stress disorder: current and future research directions

BT Litz et al.

AUSTRALIAN AND NEW ZEALAND JOURNAL OF PSYCHIATRY (2002)

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Article Psychiatry

An evaluation of the absolute and relative stability of alexithymia in patients with major depression

O Luminet et al.

PSYCHOTHERAPY AND PSYCHOSOMATICS (2001)

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Interactive relationship between alexithymia, psychological distress and posttraumatic stress disorder symptomology across time

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