Enhanced Subseasonal Variability of Spring Temperature Over Eastern China in 2022: Initial Role of Extremely Heavy Arctic Sea Ice in Previous Winter

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Origins of Barents-Kara sea-ice interannual variability modulated by the Atlantic pathway of El Nino-Southern Oscillation

Binhe Luo et al.

Summary: This paper finds that the winter sea-ice over the Barents-Kara Seas has exhibited strengthened interannual variations in recent decades likely due to increased amplitudes of the El Nino-Southern Oscillation in a warming climate.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2023)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Subseasonal swing of cold and warm extremes between Eurasia and North America in winter of 2020/21: initiation and physical process

Shuangmei Ma et al.

Summary: Eurasia and North America experienced a strong subseasonal swing of surface air temperature extremes in the 2020/21 winter. This swing had severe impacts on human activities and the global economy. The alternating extremes were caused by annual cycle anomalies of surface air temperature and the phase transition of the North-Pacific-Oscillation-like Rossby wave.

ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2023)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

The Alternating Change of Cold and Warm Extremes Over North Asia During Winter 2020/21: Effect of the Annual Cycle Anomaly

Minjie Yu et al.

Summary: The large-scale cold and warm spells in North Asia have caused a subseasonal alternation of extreme surface air temperature. The synergistic effect of the annual cycle and intraseasonal oscillation of temperature and circulation anomalies is responsible for temperature extremes before and after mid-January 2021.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2022)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Distinct North American Cooling Signatures Following the Zonally Symmetric and Asymmetric Modes of Winter Stratospheric Variability

Xiuyuan Ding et al.

Summary: This study compares the surface signatures of zonally symmetric and asymmetric modes of stratospheric variability and finds that strong stratospheric wave activity is a more reliable predictor for cold spells in North America.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2022)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Influence of Arctic Sea Ice Concentration on Extended-Range Prediction of Strong and Long-Lasting Ural Blocking Events in Winter

Xueying Ma et al.

Summary: The predictability of strong and long-lasting Ural blocking (UB) formation in extended-range prediction is influenced by the Arctic sea ice concentration (SIC), particularly the SIC perturbations in the Greenland Sea, Barents Sea, and Okhotsk Sea. These perturbations affect the local temperature field and zonal winds in the Ural sector, influencing UB formation.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES (2022)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Impact of the Pacific sector sea ice loss on the sudden stratospheric warming characteristics

Jiarong Zhang et al.

Summary: The impact of large sea ice loss over the Chukchi-Bering Seas on the sudden stratospheric warming (SSW) phenomenon during the easterly phase of the Quasi-Biennial Oscillation is investigated. The study shows that the prescribed sea ice loss induces near-surface warming that persists into winter and deepens as the SSW develops, leading to a deep cyclonic circulation over the North Pacific and reinforcing the climatological planetary wave pattern in the stratosphere. The amplified wave forcing in the stratosphere significantly increases SSW duration and intensity, enhancing cold air outbreaks over the continents afterward.

NPJ CLIMATE AND ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Influence and prediction value of Arctic sea ice for spring Eurasian extreme heat events

Jianqi Sun et al.

Summary: Statistical analyses have shown that variations in winter sea ice concentrations in the Barents-Kara seas are associated with extreme heat events over Eurasia in the following spring. The anomalies in winter sea ice over the Barents-Kara Seas play a dominant role in the interannual variation of spring extreme heat events over mid-to-high latitude Eurasia in the recent two decades. The winter sea ice anomalies enhance the troposphere-stratosphere interactions and influence the spring atmospheric circulations, leading to the formation of Eurasian extreme heat events.

COMMUNICATIONS EARTH & ENVIRONMENT (2022)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Atmospheric circulation regime causing winter temperature whiplash events in North China

Shuangmei Ma et al.

Summary: The study found that drastic temperature shifts during winter temperature whiplash events in North China are closely related to the southeastward propagation of dipolar anomalous temperatures in the middle and lower troposphere over the Eurasian continent, showing different temperature patterns during negative and positive events.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF CLIMATOLOGY (2021)

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Review Geochemistry & Geophysics

Sudden Stratospheric Warmings

Mark P. Baldwin et al.

Summary: Sudden stratospheric warmings (SSWs) are impressive fluid dynamical events characterized by large and rapid temperature increases in the winter polar stratosphere, which are usually caused by the breaking of planetary-scale waves propagating upwards from the troposphere. SSWs result in the breakdown of the polar vortex, along with rapid descent and warming of air in polar latitudes, affecting tropospheric weather and potentially leading to cold air outbreaks over North America and Eurasia.

REVIEWS OF GEOPHYSICS (2021)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Influence of Eurasian Spring Snowmelt on Surface Air Temperature in Late Spring and Early Summer

Juan Zhou et al.

Summary: The study examines the impact of Eurasian spring snowmelt on surface air temperature in late spring and early summer, finding that Siberian spring snowmelt has a significant influence. Increased Siberian spring snowmelt leads to higher late spring SAT and lower early summer SAT through changes in surface albedo, cloud cover, soil moisture, and sensible heat. The simulation of Eurasian spring snowmelt variability and its effects on SAT remains a challenge for climate models.

JOURNAL OF CLIMATE (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Linking Arctic variability and change with extreme winter weather in the United States

Judah Cohen et al.

Summary: The Arctic is warming at a rate twice the global average, leading to increased severe winter weather in many mid-latitude regions. Research shows a physical link between a lesser-known stratospheric polar vortex disruption and extreme cold in parts of Asia and North America. Numerical modeling experiments support a connection between Arctic change and the stretching of the stratospheric polar vortex and its surface impacts.

SCIENCE (2021)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Forecasts of Opportunity Opening Windows of Skill, Subseasonal and Beyond

[Anonymous]

BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY (2020)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

What Leads to Persisting Surface Air Temperature Anomalies from Winter to Following Spring over Mid- to High-Latitude Eurasia?

Renguang Wu et al.

JOURNAL OF CLIMATE (2020)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Arctic sea-ice loss intensifies aerosol transport to the Tibetan Plateau

Fei Li et al.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2020)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Increased European heat waves in recent decades in response to shrinking Arctic sea ice and Eurasian snow cover

Ruonan Zhang et al.

NPJ CLIMATE AND ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE (2020)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Windows of Opportunity for Skillful Forecasts Subseasonal to Seasonal and Beyond

Annarita Mariotti et al.

BULLETIN OF THE AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY (2020)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Reduction in Northern Midlatitude 2-m Temperature Variability due to Arctic Sea Ice Loss

Thomas W. Collow et al.

JOURNAL OF CLIMATE (2019)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Tropical influence on the North Pacific Oscillation drives winter extremes in North America

Mi-Kyung Sung et al.

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2019)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Impacts of the Autumn Arctic Sea Ice on the Intraseasonal Reversal of the Winter Siberian High

Zhuozhuo Lu et al.

ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES (2019)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Extreme Cold Wave over East Asia in January 2016: A Possible Response to the Larger Internal Atmospheric Variability Induced by Arctic Warming

Shuangmei Ma et al.

JOURNAL OF CLIMATE (2019)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Polarized Response of East Asian Winter Temperature Extremes in the Era of Arctic Warming

Shuangmei Ma et al.

JOURNAL OF CLIMATE (2018)

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Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

The influence of Arctic amplification on mid-latitude summer circulation

D. Coumou et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2018)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

The different stratospheric influence on cold-extremes in Eurasia and North America

Marlene Kretschmer et al.

NPJ CLIMATE AND ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE (2018)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Processes for Occurrence of Strong Cold Events over Eastern China

Lei Song et al.

JOURNAL OF CLIMATE (2017)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Intraseasonal variability of air temperature over the mid-high latitude Eurasia in boreal winter

Shuangyan Yang et al.

CLIMATE DYNAMICS (2016)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Vertical Structure and Energetics of the Western Pacific Teleconnection Pattern

Sho Tanaka et al.

JOURNAL OF CLIMATE (2016)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Unraveling the Teleconnection Mechanisms that Induce Wintertime Temperature Anomalies over the Northern Hemisphere Continents in Response to the MJO

Kyong-Hwan Seo et al.

JOURNAL OF THE ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES (2016)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

The Changing Relationship between Interannual Variations of the North Atlantic Oscillation and Northern Tropical Atlantic SST

Shangfeng Chen et al.

JOURNAL OF CLIMATE (2015)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

A synoptic and dynamical characterization of wave-train and blocking cold surge over East Asia

Tae-Won Park et al.

CLIMATE DYNAMICS (2014)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Impacts of Autumn Arctic Sea Ice Concentration Changes on the East Asian Winter Monsoon Variability

Zhang Chen et al.

JOURNAL OF CLIMATE (2014)

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Review Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Recent Arctic amplification and extreme mid-latitude weather

Judah Cohen et al.

NATURE GEOSCIENCE (2014)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Weakening of the stratospheric polar vortex by Arctic sea-ice loss

Baek-Min Kim et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2014)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Arctic amplification decreases temperature variance in northern mid- to high-latitudes

James A. Screen

NATURE CLIMATE CHANGE (2014)

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Article Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems

Extremely cold and hot temperatures increase the risk of ischaemic heart disease mortality: epidemiological evidence from China

Yuming Guo et al.

HEART (2013)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Effects of autumn-winter Arctic sea ice on winter Siberian High

Wu BingYi et al.

CHINESE SCIENCE BULLETIN (2011)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Observed forcing-feedback processes between Northern Hemisphere atmospheric circulation and Arctic sea ice coverage

Qigang Wu et al.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES (2010)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Influence of low Arctic sea-ice minima on anomalously cold Eurasian winters

Meiji Honda et al.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2009)

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Article Geochemistry & Geophysics

Northern hemisphere storm tracks in strong AO anomaly winters

Ji Nie et al.

ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE LETTERS (2008)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

Stratospheric origin of cold surge occurrence in East Asia

Jee-Hoon Jeong et al.

GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS (2006)

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Article Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences

Influence of the Madden-Julian Oscillation on wintertime surface air temperature and cold surges in east Asia

JH Jeong et al.

JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES (2005)

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Enhanced Subseasonal Variability of Spring Temperature Over Eastern China in 2022: Initial Role of Extremely Heavy Arctic Sea Ice in Previous Winter

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