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Assessing the role of agriculture-forestry-livestock nexus in improving farmers' food security in South Asia: A systematic literature review

AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS (2024)

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Article Agronomy

Agroforestry improves food security and reduces income variability in semi-arid tropics of central India

Priyanka Singh et al.

Summary: Using cross-sectional data from 170 farmers, this study empirically demonstrates that agroforestry has a positive impact on food security and reduces income variability among farmers in the semi-arid tropics of central India. Increasing tree density and tree diversity on farm by 1% significantly increases food security by 0.231% and 0.141% points, respectively. Additionally, income variability decreases by around 0.38% and 0.16% with unit percentage increase in tree density and diversity. Therefore, agroforestry practice can be an essential climate-smart agriculture option in the era of global climate change.

AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS (2023)

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Article Water Resources

Climate change and water-related threats in the Indian Sundarbans: food security and management implications

Pritha Datta et al.

Summary: This study investigates the effects of climate change-induced water-related threats on food security in the Indian Sundarbans through desk research and the Delphi method. The findings indicate that climate change has negatively impacted agricultural output, traditional livelihoods, access to food, and food utilization by affecting freshwater availability and creating health hazards. Furthermore, the study suggests that intensified weather extremes will further jeopardize food security. It concludes that a combination of local-level adaptation measures and global-level mitigation initiatives is essential for ensuring food security in the region.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF WATER RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT (2023)

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Article Environmental Studies

Socioeconomic Determinants and Perceptions of Smallholder Farmers towards Agroforestry Adoption in Northern Irrigated Plain, Pakistan

Shahzad Ahmad et al.

Summary: In the era of global overpopulation, the agroforestry system can play a crucial role in ensuring agricultural sustainability, livelihood opportunities, ecological benefits, and household food security. However, understanding the factors driving the adoption of sustained agroforestry practices is challenging due to farmers' personal characteristics and perceived statuses. This research aims to examine the determinants and psychological drivers of smallholder farmers' intention to adopt agroforestry practices.

LAND (2023)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Role of Homestead Forests in Adaptation to Climate Change: A Study on Households' Perceptions and Relevant Factors in Bandarban Hill District, Bangladesh

Tarit Kumar Baul et al.

Summary: Homestead forests play an important role in climate change adaptation and mitigation. The study found that homestead forest owners perceive an increasing erratic pattern of temperature and rainfall, and these perceptions vary significantly with hill altitudes and associated ecosystems. Additionally, the majority of households believe that homestead forests can enhance their capacity to adapt to climate change by providing diverse products, services, and environmental benefits.

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (2022)

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Review Environmental Sciences

How much do we know about trade-offs in ecosystem services? A systematic review of empirical research observations

Kishor Aryal et al.

Summary: This study systematically reviews the trade-offs in ecosystem services over the past 16 years, revealing issues such as geographical bias, limited involvement of government institutions, and a focus on biophysical constraints rather than utility function divergence among stakeholders. It also identifies conflicting ecosystem services pairs, major drivers, and stakeholders of trade-offs, and proposes research trajectories to guide the future direction of sustainability science.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2022)

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Article Water Resources

Assessing the consistency of trends in Indian summer monsoon rainfall

Pritha Datta et al.

Summary: This study investigates the nature, stability, and changes in trends of Indian summer monsoon rainfall (ISMR) using graphical and statistical approaches. The results show significant monotonic trends in the long-term data, but with different levels of trend stability. Further analysis reveals the instabilities in the ISMR trends. The study discusses potential mechanisms and spatio-temporal changes, as well as methodological challenges, which can aid in formulating climate action plans.

HYDROLOGICAL SCIENCES JOURNAL-JOURNAL DES SCIENCES HYDROLOGIQUES (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Post-fire restoration of land under shifting cultivation: A case study of pineapple agroforestry in the Sub-Himalayan region

Demsai Reang et al.

Summary: This article discusses the traditional pineapple agroforestry systems (PAFS) developed by the Hmar communities in the Sub-Himalayan region of India for land restoration after slash-and-burn agriculture. The study demonstrates that PAFS play a crucial role in improving land quality and conserving endangered and economically important tree species.

JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Hedge and Alder-Based Agroforestry Systems: Potential Interventions to Carbon Sequestration and Better Crop Productivity in Indian Sub-Himalayas

Brajendra Parmar et al.

Summary: Agroforestry systems (AFSs) have the potential to combat climate change and ensure food security by sequestering carbon and improving soil organic matter. This study evaluated different AFSs in the eastern sub-Himalayas, India, and found that hedge- and alder-based AFSs had higher crop productivity and soil organic carbon (SOC) compared to guava-based AFSs and the control group. The results suggest that hedge- and alder-based AFSs play a significant role in carbon retention and can be promoted for climate-smart agriculture practices in the region.

FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2022)

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Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Improvement of Farmers' Livelihood through Choi Jhal (Piper chaba)-Based Agroforestry System: Instance from the Northern Region of Bangladesh

Syed Aflatun Kabir Hemel et al.

Summary: Agroforestry is a significant aspect of rural farmers' socioeconomic and livelihood situation. This research focuses on the impact of agroforestry, specifically Piper chaba-based agroforestry, on the livelihood of farmers in Rajarhat Upazila, Bangladesh. The findings reveal that this system has improved the sustainability of farmers' livelihoods by providing essential resources. However, there are still major problems that need to be addressed to further enhance their livelihoods.

SUSTAINABILITY (2022)

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Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Enhancing Farm Income through Boundary Plantation of Poplar (Populus deltoides): An Economic Analysis

S. B. Chavan et al.

Summary: Poplar boundary plantations have become popular among farmers due to their smaller yield reductions and ability to rotate crops. A study found that poplar trees had a negative impact on sorghum and wheat yields within 9 meters of the tree line, but the microclimatic effect between 9 and 15 meters increased crop yields. Economic analysis showed that an east-west boundary plantation of poplar trees was the most profitable.

SUSTAINABILITY (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Factors Influencing the Feasibility, Effectiveness, and Sustainability of Farmers' Adaptation Strategies to Climate Change in The Indian Eastern Himalayan Foothills

Pritha Datta et al.

Summary: This study examines the efficiency of local farmers' adaptation measures in response to climate change in the Indian agricultural sector. The results show that farmers are aware of climate change and are implementing various adaptation measures. Agroforestry, shifting to low water-intensive commercials, irrigation, and intensification of winter crops are the preferred measures. However, there is a misalignment between the perceived efficiency of the measures and their scale of adoption.

ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT (2022)

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Article Agronomy

Influences of climate variability on cocoa health and productivity in agroforestry systems in Ghana

Bismark Kwesi Asitoakor et al.

Summary: This study assessed the impact of varying climate conditions on the health and productivity of cocoa trees in different regions of Ghana. It found that cocoa trees in areas with higher rainfall and lower temperatures had better health and higher yields compared to those in areas with lower rainfall and higher temperatures. Additionally, farm management practices were identified as a key factor affecting cocoa performance and the occurrence of pests and diseases.

AGRICULTURAL AND FOREST METEOROLOGY (2022)

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Review Agronomy

Agroforestry contributions to smallholder farmer food security in Indonesia

Colm Duffy et al.

Summary: Agroforestry has the potential to enhance climate change resilience and food security for smallholder farmers in Southeast Asia, particularly in Indonesia. Traditional and commercial agroforestry systems offer different contributions to dietary diversity and income for farmers. Further research is needed to understand the financial implications and food security benefits of agroforestry systems in Indonesia.

AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS (2021)

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Article Agronomy

'Can homegardens assist in enhancing the domestic food security?' A study in Jaffna Peninsula, Sri lanka

W. A. M. Lowe et al.

Summary: This study evaluated the potential contribution of homegardens in ensuring domestic food requirements. It was found that households with highly diverse livestock and poultry, and access to more animal proteins, are more secure in terms of caloric availability. Animal proteins and pulses play a crucial role in securing domestic calorie availability, while crops in homegardens were found to be less important in terms of Food Consumption Score (FCS). Cultivating animals and crops for valuable components in homegardens can enhance food security in the future.

AGROFORESTRY SYSTEMS (2021)

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Article Food Science & Technology

Coffee Agroforestry and the Food and Nutrition Security of Small Farmers of South-Western Ethiopia

Omarsherif Mohammed Jemal et al.

Summary: This study assessed the trade-offs faced by smallholder farming households in south-western Ethiopia between growing coffee in agroforestry systems and their food and nutrition security. The research found that a diverse range of agroforestry practices can contribute to improving household dietary diversity and nutritional status.

FRONTIERS IN SUSTAINABLE FOOD SYSTEMS (2021)

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Article Forestry

Composition of homestead forests and their contribution to local livelihoods and environment: A study focused on Bandarban hill district, Bangladesh

Tarit Kumar Baul et al.

Summary: This study investigates the composition and role of homestead forests in rural livelihoods in the Chittagong Hill Tracts of Bangladesh. The results show even distribution of tree species in the forests, with higher diversity and density in mid-hill homesteads contributing significantly to household income. The potential for avoiding carbon emissions by using fuelwood from these forests highlights the importance of future policy actions to utilize homestead forests for economic and environmental benefits in a changing climate.

TREES FORESTS AND PEOPLE (2021)

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Article Environmental Studies

Livelihood Improvement through Agroforestry Compared to Conventional Farming System: Evidence from Northern Irrigated Plain, Pakistan

Shahzad Ahmad et al.

Summary: This study assessed the impact of agroforestry on the livelihood of smallholder farmers in the Northern Irrigated Plain of Pakistan. Agroforestry had a positive effect on the farmers' livelihood capital, especially in terms of financial capital improvement.

LAND (2021)

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Structure, diversity and utilization of plant species in tribal homegardens of Kerala, India

M. Veena George et al.

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Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Climate change and agriculture in South Asia: adaptation options in smallholder production systems

Jeetendra Prakash Aryal et al.

ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY (2020)

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Which academic search systems are suitable for systematic reviews or meta-analyses? Evaluating retrieval qualities of Google Scholar, PubMed, and 26 other resources

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Organized Homegardens Contribute to Micronutrient Intakes and Dietary Diversity of Rural Households in Sri Lanka

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