Modeling Biodegradable Free Chlorine Sensor Performance Using Artificial Neural Networks

Electrochemical sensors are used to measure target analytes in water, meat, fruits, or vegetables, to ensure their safety, security, and integrity for human use. In this paper, a solution-based fabrication process is presented for a biodegradable electrochemical free chlorine sensor using asparagine that is functionalized onto graphene oxide (GO). An ink solution of the GO functionalized with asparagine is synthesized, and then deposited onto a screen-printed carbon electrode (SPCE) using a spin coater. The sensor shows high a sensitivity of 0.30 mu A ppm-1 over a linear range of 0-8 ppm with a hysteresis-limited resolution of 0.2 ppm after achieving a steady state at 50 s. From the development and testing of the free chlorine sensor, over 9000 datapoints are collected and used for training an artificial neural network (ANN) model to quantify and characterize the factors affecting the free chlorine sensor's performance, and model its degradation characteristics. The model reports a low mean absolute error (MAE) of 0.1603 and a high model accuracy with a Pearson correlation coefficient (PCC) of 0.9950, demonstrating that these degradation characteristics can be modeled and be used to compensate the degraded performance characteristics of the free chlorine sensors. A free chlorine-sensing biodegradable ink is made by functionalizing asparagine onto graphene oxide. The data collected from the sensor is used to train an artificial neural network to characterize the factors affecting the sensor's performance and model its degradation. The model reports a low mean absolute error and high model accuracy, modeling its sensing characteristics with high precision. image

Automated summary

In this paper, a solution-based fabrication process is presented for a biodegradable electrochemical free chlorine sensor using asparagine that is functionalized onto graphene oxide (GO). The collected data is used to train an artificial neural network to characterize the factors affecting the sensor's performance and model its degradation.