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Article
Engineering, Civil
J. Crawford et al.
Summary: This study compares daily and weekly stable isotopic data of rainfall collected in Lucas Heights, Australia over a 9-year and 14-year period, respectively. The differences between local meteoric water lines (LMWLs) developed from daily, weekly, or monthly data were small. However, when a precipitation weighted least squares method was used, the differences between daily and weekly derived LMWLs were lower. The isotopic composition of precipitation is influenced by environmental conditions, synoptic weather systems, and large-scale climate drivers.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Xiaoyang Li et al.
Summary: Torrential Meiyu-Baiu rainfall events have become more frequent in East Asia, and understanding the moisture source and isotopic composition of this precipitation is crucial. By simulating and observing a record-breaking heavy rainfall event over Kyushu, Japan, it was found that the Asian monsoon and the North Pacific subtropical high are the major moisture sources. Additionally, the isotopic compositions show variations based on the different moisture sources, which can aid in weather forecasting and disaster prevention for heavy rainfall in East Asia.
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Huawu Wu et al.
Summary: This study collected daily precipitation isotopes in the Yangtze River Basin to investigate the controls on precipitation isotopic variability in the East Asian monsoon region. The results showed that convective behaviors and moisture sources play important roles in determining precipitation stable isotopes. The study highlighted the significant contribution of water vapor from the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal to the variability of precipitation isotopes.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Fenyan Ma et al.
Summary: The absence of precipitation-isotope stations in the wide flatland of the Mongolian Plateau hampers the analysis of precipitation processes. To address this issue, a precipitation-isotope station was established in Erenhot in 2015. The study analyzed the temporal variations of stable isotopes in precipitation and their influencing factors, and provided basic precipitation-isotope information for researching the distribution of precipitation-isotope signatures in Asia and the water cycle in the Mongolian Plateau.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Ecology
Rong Fan et al.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Sha Zhou et al.
Summary: Increases in concurrent climate extremes globally and the dependence of temperature and precipitation extremes on each other have been observed. Historical human influence has strengthened the concurrence of temperature extremes, particularly in the tropics, but has not significantly affected concurrent precipitation extremes. In the future, under high-emissions scenario SSP585, the concurrence of temperature and precipitation extremes will be substantially amplified in tropical and boreal regions, while the mitigation scenario SSP126 can help alleviate the increase in concurrent climate extremes in these high-risk regions. The findings of this study will contribute to adaptation strategies for mitigating the impact of future climate extremes.
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Shiyu Zhang et al.
Summary: The ability of climate models to capture extreme precipitation events is crucial. However, most existing models have biases in simulating extreme precipitation. In this study, different cumulus parameterization schemes were used to examine the performance and biases of the CWRF model in simulating extreme precipitation events in China. The ensemble cumulus parameterization scheme showed the best results, significantly improving the simulation of extreme precipitation compared to observational data.
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Yao Li et al.
Summary: By analyzing hydrogen and oxygen stable isotopes, we found that the atmospheric circulation in the central Tibetan Plateau underwent a significant shift in mid-late June during 2016-2018, marking the onset of the Indian monsoon approximately one month later than previous findings. The Indian monsoon replaced the westerlies across the central TP, with persistently lower stable isotope values in water vapor and precipitation. The retreat of the Indian monsoon was denoted by substantial increases in stable isotopes values in late September. Our study suggests that stable isotopes can serve as indicators of atmospheric circulation shifts and potential indices for monitoring vegetation growth in the central TP.
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Geochemistry & Geophysics
Zhaojun Zhan et al.
Summary: An increasing number of studies have recognized the crucial impact of upstream convective activities and rainout processes on the stable isotopic composition of precipitation and water vapor at mid and low latitudes. This study focuses on the Nanjing region and develops an improved time-lagged correlation method for identifying key upstream convection zones. The results show that summer precipitation and water vapor composition in Nanjing are primarily controlled by convective activities and rainout processes along the moisture transport pathway from the Maritime Continent, via the Indo-China Peninsula and South China Sea, to Southeast China.
EARTH AND PLANETARY SCIENCE LETTERS
(2023)
Article
Remote Sensing
Song Li et al.
Summary: Accurate monitoring of atmospheric water vapor content is crucial for early warning of extreme weather events. This study introduces a radial basis function neural network to improve the GPT3 model and utilize the predicted zenith troposphere delay (ZTD) to retrieve precipitable water vapor (PWV) for precipitation forecasting. The validation results show that the retrieved PWV with compensation of RBF_GPT3_ZTD is more accurate than the uncompensated GPT3_ZTD, with an average accuracy improvement of 40.4% and 25.8%. The precipitation forecast model achieves an average accuracy of 63.1% and 61.4% for GNSS stations and radiosonde stations, and 66.3% validated by meteorological precipitation records.
Article
Engineering, Civil
Tao Xu et al.
Summary: Short-duration heavy rainfall events in eastern China are caused by tropical cyclones, low-pressure vortices, cold fronts, and western North Pacific subtropical highs. Isotope analysis shows that these events are influenced by isolated meso- and small-scale convections and the proximity of oceanic moisture sources. The variations in isotopic compositions indicate the importance of terrestrial and oceanic moisture sources for summer short-duration heavy rainfall events in eastern China.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2023)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Shulin Qu et al.
Summary: This study analyzes the climatological characteristics of atmospheric rivers (ARs) over East Asia during summer (June to August) from 1979 to 2020. The results reveal that ARs occur mainly in the Yangtze River valley, the Huaihe River valley, and the coastal region of South China. These findings have important implications for the prediction of summer precipitation in East Asia.
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Jinning Che et al.
Summary: Typhoons have a significant impact on moisture transport and precipitation in eastern China. During the rainy seasons, there are changes in moisture pathways and sources associated with typhoon activity. The contributions of moisture from different regions show variations during typhoon-active and typhoon-inactive periods.
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Di Wang et al.
Summary: Stable water isotopes are important tracers in the hydrological cycle, and their spatial and temporal distributions are influenced by various factors. In this study, the authors conducted in situ observations of near-surface vapor isotopes over a large region in China, and found that the spatial variations in isotopes are mainly influenced by seasonal mean variations during pre-monsoon and monsoon seasons, but also by synoptic-scale variations during the monsoon period. Factors such as moisture sources, continental recycling processes, and convection play significant roles in controlling the isotopic composition of water vapor in different periods. The results highlight the need to consider regional factors when interpreting proxy records.
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2023)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
P. R. Lekshmy et al.
Summary: The Bay of Bengal region is a crucial moisture source for the Indian Summer Monsoon and North East Monsoon rainfall. The oxygen isotopic ratios in the rainfall show a decreasing trend towards the later months of the Indian Summer Monsoon and reach a minimum during the North East Monsoon. The exact reasons for this remain unclear, but simulations suggest that easterly winds from the western Pacific region dominate the moisture flux over the Bay of Bengal.
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Shuang-Ye Wu et al.
Summary: This study identifies the controlling factors for variations of precipitation isotopes in Ethiopia and quantifies the contributions of different moisture sources. Recycled continental moisture is found to be the dominant source of precipitation isotopes, with significant variations between wet and dry seasons. Strong convective activities play a crucial role in regulating isotopic values, contributing to the seasonal patterns observed. These findings offer important insights for interpreting paleoclimate proxies and understanding hydroclimate processes in the region.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Jianfeng Gou et al.
Summary: The study demonstrates a connection between stable isotopic compositions in precipitation and synoptic atmospheric circulation patterns in the lower reach of the Yangtze River, with distinct differences in isotopic compositions among different circulation patterns. Local meteorological variables play a significant role in influencing the variation of isotopic compositions. Specific circulation patterns tend to exhibit higher δO-18 and δH-2 in precipitation, while the d-excess in Meiyu rain is likely influenced by the atmospheric moisture transport pathway. Therefore, further investigation is warranted to understand the relationship between stable isotopes in precipitation and SACPs in the East Asian monsoon region.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Hua Li et al.
Summary: An unexpected super mei-yu occurred in 2020, causing casualties and economic losses in the mei-yu regions. This study investigated the reasons for the early onset and late withdrawal, and projected an increased probability of similar cases in the future.
ATMOSPHERIC AND OCEANIC SCIENCE LETTERS
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Shankai Tang et al.
Summary: During the summer of 2020, the Yangtze and Huaihe River valley experienced excessive rainfall, breaking a record that had held since 1961. The abnormally strong western Pacific subtropical high (WPSH) played a significant role in causing this record-breaking rainfall, with its expansion westward to southern China. The extreme warming in the northern Indian Ocean (NIO) and the rapid development of La Nina enhanced the WPSH, resulting in the heavy rainfall. The National Centers for Environmental Prediction Climate Forecast System version 2 (CFSv2) accurately predicted this excessive rainfall and the abnormally strong WPSH, with the primary predictability source being the La Nina development.
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Harsh Oza et al.
Summary: This study provides a detailed understanding of the hydrometeorology in the Western Himalayas, highlighting the processes involved in precipitation. It reveals important features such as raindrop re-evaporation and the contribution of different moisture sources.
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Jun Hu et al.
Summary: This article investigates the phenomenon of low d-excess values in precipitation in Antarctica and suggests that it is caused by moisture sourced from the Southern Ocean and sublimation. The authors propose that this fractionation phenomenon may alter the relationship between snow isotopic composition and polar temperatures.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Lijing Fang et al.
Summary: This study characterized the isotopic and hydro-chemical composition of precipitation in an inland river grassland basin and investigated the sources of atmospheric water vapor. The results showed significant precipitation effects with negative isotopic values during the wet season. The local meteoric water lines had smaller slopes compared to global meteoric water levels. The primary ions in precipitation were HCO3- and Ca2+, which shared terrestrial and marine sources. The atmospheric water vapor mainly originated from the northeast, northwest, and southeast directions, influenced by various climate systems.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Caihong Liu et al.
Summary: Extreme precipitation anomalies occurred in June and July 2020 in the East Asia-western Pacific region, resulting in catastrophic floods in the Yangtze River Valley and severe droughts in southern China and the Bay of Bengal-western North Pacific (BOB-WNP). The atmospheric circulation anomalies were characterized by the meridional shifts of the East Asian westerly jet (EAWJ) which were influenced by high-latitude Rossby wavetrains and a robust Pacific-Japan (PJ) wavetrain.
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Tomonori Sato et al.
Summary: Rapid Arctic warming has led to changes in the regional hydrological cycle, with increased evaporation from the Arctic Ocean leading to higher snowfall in high latitude terrestrial zones. This study shows that the transport of atmospheric moisture from Arctic Ocean evaporation to Siberia has significantly increased in autumn to early winter during the period of substantial sea ice retreat. The enhanced Arctic moisture content has been observed in western Siberia in September, consistent with increased snow cover. Additionally, there has been a sharp increase in the maximum daily amount of Arctic moisture in eastern Siberia during October-December, associated with cyclonic activities along coastal regions. These findings underline the importance of monitoring equatorward moisture transport during snow accumulation seasons, as it could lead to enhanced local snowstorms in the near future.
NPJ CLIMATE AND ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Jianrong Cai et al.
Summary: This study collected daily precipitation data from Sanming from January 2019 to December 2020 to investigate the characteristics of isotope variations in different seasonal periods in southeastern China. The results suggest that isotope values in precipitation are influenced by shifts in water vapor sources and the intensity of upstream atmospheric convection, with potential implications for understanding the East Asian summer monsoon system. This study highlights the potential for stable isotopes in precipitation to serve as a substitute method for investigating complex climate systems.
FRONTIERS IN ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Hongxi Pang et al.
Summary: Recent studies have found that water isotopologues in snow pits from remote East Antarctica can be influenced by stratospheric water input. This study presents high-resolution O-17-excess records from snow pits at Dome A, showing a significant positive correlation with the strength of the Brewer-Dobson circulation and the Southern Annular Mode index.
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-ATMOSPHERES
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Masaru Yamamoto
Summary: The short-period responses of moisture and precipitation to sea surface temperature (SST) were investigated in a heavy precipitation case in the Tsushima Strait. It was found that the cooler Tsushima Strait had lower surface latent heat flux and water vapor, resulting in reduced moisture supply and lower precipitation in the area. However, heavy rainfall was enhanced in the strait through the transport and convergence of moisture from the warmer East China Sea. The intensity and area of heavy rainfalls were sensitive to large SST anomalies in marginal seas, which could potentially lead to natural disasters.
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Water Resources
Sarah. S. S. Ariano et al.
Summary: Urban landscapes significantly modify the pathways of rainfall and meltwater to streams, making it challenging to fit them into common conceptual models of streamflow generation. This study examined the relative contribution of different water sources to urban stormflow and found that old water accounted for a significant proportion of the storm hydrograph. The use of tracer data is important for further understanding the role of greenspaces and storm characteristics on water partitioning in urban catchments.
HYDROLOGICAL PROCESSES
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Xiaoyang Li et al.
Summary: The isotopic composition and moisture sources of precipitation are crucial for understanding water cycles and reconstructing paleoclimate. This study investigated the isotopic composition and water origins of precipitation in Sapporo, Northern Japan, and found that the Sea of Japan cyclone and Pacific cyclone have different effects on precipitation isotopic composition and moisture sources.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Civil
Stefano Natali et al.
Summary: The deuterium excess, which depends on the isotopic composition of oxygen and hydrogen in water, is commonly used to trace the moisture sources of precipitation. However, its reliability as a proxy for vapor source regions is compromised by the variability induced during vapor transport and local processes. The study reveals seasonal and spatial variations in deuterium excess, with higher values at higher altitudes in winter and autumn, and lower values at lower altitudes in spring and summer. The positive relationship between altitude and deuterium excess suggests sub-cloud evaporation as an important process controlling the spatial variability in mountainous areas.
JOURNAL OF HYDROLOGY
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Cong Xie et al.
Summary: Seasonal and interannual variations in stable isotopes of precipitation in Xi'an, Northwest China, exhibit a consistent annual cycle, with maximum values occurring in the pre-monsoon season and minimum values in the late monsoon to post-monsoon seasons. Maps of water sources and wind fields, combined with isotope data and monsoon intensity indices, suggest that moisture sources during the monsoon come from the Bay of Bengal or recycled from land surfaces, while during the pre-monsoon they come from westerly circulation passing north of the Tibetan Plateau, and during the post-monsoon, they come from recycled monsoon moisture influenced by the South Asian Summer Monsoon.
ATMOSPHERIC RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Iris Thurnherr et al.
Summary: Stable water isotopes in marine boundary layer water vapor are influenced by air-sea fluxes, and the isotopic composition in the warm sector of extratropical cyclones shows distinct negative values. The study proposes three mechanisms, including decreasing ocean evaporation and dew deposition, to explain the observed negative values. By using air parcel models and numerical simulations, the study finds that decreasing ocean evaporation and dew deposition play a stronger role in the decrease of isotopic values, while upstream cloud formation has a minor impact. This analysis improves our understanding of the factors influencing stable water isotope variability and emphasizes the importance of air-sea interactions in the warm sector of extratropical cyclones.
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Andries Jan de Vries et al.
Summary: The study investigates the formation of tropical ice clouds related to deep convection in the West African monsoon using stable water isotopes as tracers. The findings demonstrate that isotopes can be useful in understanding the processes involved in the formation of ice clouds and their impact on climate.
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Guofeng Zhu et al.
Summary: This study explored the impact of below-cloud evaporation on isotopic values in the Shiyang River basin in the northwest arid area. The research revealed that below-cloud evaporation varies temporally and spatially, and is influenced by local geomorphology and climatic conditions. The study deepens understanding of the water cycle process in arid regions.
JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Zhen-Qiang Zhou et al.
Summary: The record strong Indian Ocean Dipole event in 2019 played a key role in the severe flooding of the Yangtze River in 2020 by deepening the thermocline and warming the Indian Ocean. This led to anomalous anticyclone in the lower troposphere over the Indo-Northwest Pacific region and intensified the upper-level westerly jet over East Asia, causing heavy summer rainfall in the Yangtze Basin.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2021)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Yihui Ding et al.
Summary: The record-breaking meiyu season in the Yangtze-Huaihe River valley in 2020 was characterized by long duration, abundant precipitation, and frequent heavy rainstorm processes, closely associated with a significant quasi-biweekly oscillation in the East Asian monsoon circulation system.
ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Chaofan Li et al.
Summary: This study examines the predictability and causes of extreme rainfall events in the Yangtze River basin in 2020, finding that the Indian Ocean warm sea surface temperature and the western North Pacific subtropical high played significant roles. However, the model forecast failed to accurately reproduce factors like wind convergence and intensification of the East Asian mid-latitude westerly jet observed in the event, hindering a better forecast of the intensity of the disaster.
ADVANCES IN ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
(2021)
Article
Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
Xiaoyang Li et al.
Summary: The study found that there was a change in moisture sources during the development of explosive cyclones, with remote moisture contributions being more significant in the cyclone's center area. The warm conveyor belt and cold conveyor belt play different roles in different stages of cyclone development.
JOURNAL OF HYDROMETEOROLOGY
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JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
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Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
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JOURNAL OF CLIMATE
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Geosciences, Multidisciplinary
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GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH LETTERS
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Environmental Sciences
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ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY AND PHYSICS
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Meteorology & Atmospheric Sciences
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Masahiro Tanoue et al.
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GEOSCIENTIFIC MODEL DEVELOPMENT
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ISOTOPES IN ENVIRONMENTAL AND HEALTH STUDIES
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Kotaro Bessho et al.
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Shinya Kobayashi et al.
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CLIMATE OF THE PAST
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GEOCHEMICAL JOURNAL
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MONTHLY WEATHER REVIEW
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