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Article
Linguistics
Alison Hall et al.
Summary: Are speakers held more accountable for what they explicitly communicate than for what they implicate? This paper experimentally explores the relationship between speaker accountability and levels of meaning. The findings demonstrate that speakers are held more accountable when they explicitly communicate false information compared to implicit communication.
JOURNAL OF PRAGMATICS
(2023)
Article
Linguistics
Manuel Garcia-Carpintero
Summary: We can distinguish between lying and misleading based on whether the content and its truth-committing force are literally conveyed or not. Lying involves presenting false information with full assertoric commitment, while misleading involves presenting it without full assertoric commitment, through hints or implications. The distinction also applies to asserting with pictures. This article aims to explain and provide support for the adverbial account by examining the debate between the two accounts.
LINGUISTICS AND PHILOSOPHY
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Experimental
Benjamin Weissman et al.
Summary: This research explores the semantic derivation of emoji and its impact on real-time processing. The experiments demonstrate a variation in meaning agreement levels within a population and significant correlations between meaning agreement and accuracy/response times in a matching task. The findings suggest that single emoji may be accessed lexically, comparable to words, even out of context.
Article
Linguistics
Elizabeth Flores-Salgado et al.
Summary: The study aims to explore the effectiveness of emoji and other graphicons in WhatsApp communities for school parents. Conversation analysis was used to examine 4824 messages from 161 Mexican Spanish users in six WhatsApp communities. The results indicate that task-oriented speech acts were the most common, often accompanied by graphicons. It was also found that graphicons served as upgraders or mitigators depending on the communicative purpose and speech act used. Additionally, graphicons were used to manage conversation turns and replace verbal parts of messages.
JOURNAL OF PRAGMATICS
(2023)
Article
Linguistics
Siqi Lyu et al.
Summary: Previous studies have found that recipients take into account the speaker's face management concerns during the interpretation of scalar terms and probability expressions. This study conducted two experiments in Chinese to examine the recipient's perception of the speaker's implicit promise, which threatens the speaker's own face. The results showed that participants perceived lower commitment from speakers when their negative face was threatened.
JOURNAL OF PRAGMATICS
(2023)
Article
Linguistics
Patrick Georg Grosz et al.
Summary: This paper analyzes face emoji that accompany written text, proposing that they serve to comment on a specific proposition expressed by the text rather than contribute independently to the discourse. The focus is on positively and negatively valenced emoji, arguing that they comment on how the target proposition aligns with the author's endorsed discourse values. The analysis reveals various interesting findings, including ordering restrictions, cases of mixed emotions, and the influence of accompanying text on the acceptability of a face emoji.
LINGUISTICS AND PHILOSOPHY
(2023)
Article
Linguistics
Joerg Meibauer
Summary: In the current debate on the lying-misleading distinction, theorists differentiate between lying as insincere assertion and misleading through conveying an untruthful implicature. Growing empirical evidence suggests that average speakers consider untruthful implicatures as instances of lying, with the degree of commitment being the determining factor. A realistic understanding of lying should encompass untruthful conversational implicatures that can arise with non-assertions and untruthful presuppositions, leading to a commitment-based definition proposed by several authors.
INTERCULTURAL PRAGMATICS
(2023)
Article
Linguistics
Patrick Georg Grosz et al.
Summary: This paper proposes a semantic classification of emoji-text combinations, focusing on face emoji and activity emoji. It argues that activity emoji serve as event descriptions connected to the accompanying text through suitable discourse relations, while face emoji comment on a proposition provided by the text. The paper also investigates the interactions between emoji and negation in linguistic expressions, showing that both face emoji and activity emoji do not generally scope under negation.
GLOSSA-A JOURNAL OF GENERAL LINGUISTICS
(2023)
Article
Psychology, Experimental
Patrizia Paggio et al.
Summary: In this study, the processing of object-denoting emoji in sentences was investigated using eye tracking. The results showed that using emoji as word replacement increased the difficulty of processing and their interpretation was subject to ambiguity constraints. Non-redundant emoji had longer total visit time, and ambiguous emoji had higher values for processing measures.
Article
Linguistics
Wen Yuan et al.
Summary: Speakers bear responsibility for their utterances in communication, but their commitment to what is explicitly said versus what is implicated varies. This study suggests that the nature of the speech act influences the level of commitment, with promises showing higher commitment to both said and implicated contents compared to assertions.
JOURNAL OF PRAGMATICS
(2022)
Article
Philosophy
Massimiliano Vignolo
Summary: This paper discusses the notion of what is said in says-based definitions of lying and proposes the advantages of a conventions-based notion of utterance content.
Article
Law
Marcel Danesi
Summary: Since 2015, emojis have been increasingly utilized in court cases as evidence of criminal intent or consciousness of guilt. They have become part of a growing visual lexicon of aggression used by individuals and gangs for making threats or planning criminal activities.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL FOR THE SEMIOTICS OF LAW-REVUE INTERNATIONALE DE SEMIOTIQUE JURIDIQUE
(2021)
Article
Business
Lindsay McShane et al.
Summary: This study demonstrates how emojis impact online brand engagement on Twitter, with more emojis leading to increased likes and retweets. The role of perceived playfulness in explaining this effect is explored, highlighting the importance of the interaction between emojis and text.
JOURNAL OF INTERACTIVE MARKETING
(2021)
Article
Linguistics
Jessica Rett
Summary: The article discusses a class of expressions called 'emotive markers' which encode information about the speaker's emotive attitude towards the content of the utterances. It argues that emotive markers have important differences compared to other encoders of not-at-issue content, such as utterance modifiers. Emotive markers should be treated as 'illocutionary content' and the analysis is modeled in a sub-sentential update framework.
JOURNAL OF SEMANTICS
(2021)
Article
Psychology, Experimental
Louisa M. Reins et al.
Summary: The study found that people can lie not only through direct statements but also through indirect means, indicating that people have a broader concept of lying than previously assumed. Furthermore, judgments of lies are closely tied to the perceived commitment to the communicated false claims.
Article
Psychology, Mathematical
Eliza Barach et al.
Summary: Research shows that, similar to words, semantic processing of emojis during reading affects fixation time and refixation frequency, as well as target-word skipping rates.
PSYCHONOMIC BULLETIN & REVIEW
(2021)
Article
Communication
Ronny Boogaart et al.
Summary: The paper explores how accused individuals respond to accusations of inappropriate speech by denying commitment to implicatures or literal meanings. By categorizing denial strategies and discussing when they are reasonable, the paper provides insights into how individuals defend themselves in such situations.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Thomas Holtgraves et al.
Article
Psychology, Social
Boting Gao et al.
CYBERPSYCHOLOGY BEHAVIOR AND SOCIAL NETWORKING
(2020)
Article
Linguistics
Francesca Bonalumi et al.
LANGUAGE AND COGNITION
(2020)
Article
Art
Emanuel Viebahn
BRITISH JOURNAL OF AESTHETICS
(2019)
Article
Linguistics
Judith Degen et al.
JOURNAL OF PRAGMATICS
(2019)
Article
Linguistics
Michael Beisswenger et al.
EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED LINGUISTICS
(2019)
Article
Linguistics
Katharina Koenig
JOURNAL OF PRAGMATICS
(2019)
Article
Linguistics
Agnese Sampietro
JOURNAL OF PRAGMATICS
(2019)
Article
Linguistics
Benjamin Weissman et al.
Article
Psychology, Experimental
Neil Cohn et al.
COGNITIVE RESEARCH-PRINCIPLES AND IMPLICATIONS
(2019)
Article
Linguistics
Diana Mazzarella et al.
JOURNAL OF PRAGMATICS
(2018)
Article
Psychology, Biological
Colin Vullioud et al.
EVOLUTION AND HUMAN BEHAVIOR
(2017)
Article
Psychology, Multidisciplinary
Monica A. Riordan
COMPUTERS IN HUMAN BEHAVIOR
(2017)
Article
Psychology, Experimental
Neil Cohn
Article
Philosophy
Andreas Stokke
PHILOSOPHICAL REVIEW
(2016)
Article
Linguistics
Mira Ariel
INTERCULTURAL PRAGMATICS
(2016)
Article
Linguistics
Marit Sternau et al.
JOURNAL OF PRAGMATICS
(2015)
Article
Linguistics
Jacques Moeschler
JOURNAL OF PRAGMATICS
(2013)
