期刊
INFECTION AND DRUG RESISTANCE
卷 16, 期 -, 页码 7515-7545出版社
DOVE MEDICAL PRESS LTD
DOI: 10.2147/IDR.S428837
关键词
antimicrobial resistance; one health; antimicrobial resistance gene; environment; animal; wildlife
Antimicrobial resistance poses a significant threat to global public health, with causes attributed to various factors such as human activities, animal practices, and environmental conditions. Misuse and overuse of antimicrobials in medicine, agriculture, and animal feed, along with inadequate sanitation and hygiene, contribute to the emergence and spread of resistance. A one-health approach involving proper antimicrobial use, improved sanitation, and coordinated governmental regulations is crucial in combating antimicrobial resistance, with collaboration among stakeholders from public, veterinary, and ecological health sectors being paramount.
Antimicrobial resistance, referring to microorganisms' capability to subsist and proliferate even when there are antimicrobials is a foremost threat to public health globally. The appearance of antimicrobial resistance can be ascribed to anthropological, animal, and environmental factors. Human-related causes include antimicrobial overuse and misuse in medicine, antibiotic-containing cosmetics and biocides utilization, and inadequate sanitation and hygiene in public settings. Prophylactic and therapeutic antimicrobial misuse and overuse, using antimicrobials as feed additives, microbes resistant to antibiotics and resistance genes in animal excreta, and antimicrobial residue found in animal-origin food and excreta are animals related contributive factors for the antibiotic resistance emergence and spread. Environmental factors including naturally existing resistance genes, improper disposal of unused antimicrobials, contamination from waste in public settings, animal farms, and pharmaceutical industries, and the use of agricultural and sanitation chemicals facilitatet its emergence and spread. Wildlife has a plausible role in the antimicrobial resistance spread. Adopting a one-health approach involving using antimicrobials properly in animals and humans, improving sanitation in public spaces and farms, and implementing coordinated governmental regulations is crucial for combating antimicrobial resistance. Collaborative and cooperative involvement of stakeholders in public, veterinary and ecological health sectors is foremost to circumvent the problem effectively.
作者
我是这篇论文的作者
点击您的名字以认领此论文并将其添加到您的个人资料中。
推荐
暂无数据