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Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
William Msemburi et al.
Summary: The World Health Organization has been tracking the progression of the COVID-19 pandemic since the beginning of 2020. Reported statistics on COVID-19 mortality vary across countries due to testing access, diagnostic capacity, and inconsistent cause of death certification. This study provides a comprehensive measurement of the pandemic's impact by estimating excess deaths globally, which are 2.74 times more than reported COVID-19 deaths. There are significant variations in excess death estimates across different regions, highlighting the need for better reporting.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Julien Riou et al.
Summary: The study estimates that after accounting for deaths directly related to COVID-19, mortality in Switzerland was lower than expected, suggesting a positive impact of control measures.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
S. Nomura et al.
Summary: This study investigated cerebrovascular excess deaths in Japan, finding that there was a significant increase in excess deaths from June 2021 onwards. This increase was particularly notable among the elderly population and those who died in hospitals.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Mst Sirajum Munira et al.
Summary: This study analyzed the changes in life expectancy in Japan up to the end of 2021 and found a negative impact from the COVID-19 pandemic. The national average life expectancy shortened by 0.15 years from 2020 to 2021, with greater effects on women. The study also identified significant regional variations in the impact of the COVID-19 epidemic on life expectancy.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Jose Manuel Aburto et al.
Summary: The study analyzed the life tables of 29 countries in 2020, finding that life expectancy at birth declined in most countries from 2019 to 2020, mainly due to increased mortality above age 60 and official COVID-19 deaths. The COVID-19 pandemic triggered significant mortality increases in 2020 on a scale not seen since World War II in Western Europe or the breakup of the Soviet Union in Eastern Europe.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Steven H. Woolf et al.
Summary: This study confirms that the US experienced a significant decrease in life expectancy between 2019 and 2020, a trend not observed in other high-income countries. The decrease in life expectancy was more pronounced among Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black populations, reflecting the long-standing health inequities resulting from exclusionary policies and systemic racism. Addressing the systemic causes of US health disadvantage and persistent racial and ethnic inequities is crucial.
Article
Cardiac & Cardiovascular Systems
Rochelle Knight et al.
Summary: Incidence of vascular diseases remains elevated up to 49 weeks after COVID-19 diagnosis, with a faster decline for arterial thromboses than VTEs. Patients hospitalized with COVID-19, non-White individuals, and those without previous events are at higher risk. Policies to prevent severe COVID-19, including vaccination, early post-discharge review, risk factor control, and secondary preventive agents, are supported by these findings.
Article
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Usama Bilal et al.
Summary: The concept of urban health advantages overlooks heterogeneity in health outcomes across cities. Analysis of data from the SALURBAL project in Latin America reveals substantial differences in life expectancy and causes of death, with modifiable factors such as education, water access and sanitation playing key roles in urban health policies.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Steven H. Woolf et al.
Summary: The United States saw a significant decrease in life expectancy between 2018 and 2020, especially among Hispanic and non-Hispanic Black populations, widening the gap between the US and other high income nations. The disproportionate impact on racial and ethnic minority groups reflects longstanding policy choices and systemic racism.
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2021)
