期刊
POPULATION STUDIES-A JOURNAL OF DEMOGRAPHY
卷 -, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
ROUTLEDGE JOURNALS, TAYLOR & FRANCIS LTD
DOI: 10.1080/00324728.2023.2279538
关键词
income; mortality; gradient; Sweden; twentieth century; long-term; cause-specific
类别
Socio-economic differences in mortality have significant impacts, and the income gradient in adult mortality emerged after the Second World War, affecting both leading causes of death and both genders simultaneously.
Socio-economic differences in mortality are among the most pervasive characteristics of Western societies. While the mortality gradient by income is well established for the period after 1970, knowledge about the origins of this gradient is still rudimentary. We analyse the association between income and cause-specific adult mortality during the period 1905-2014 in an area of southern Sweden, using competing-risk hazard models with individual-level longitudinal data for over 2.2 million person-years and over 35,000 deaths. We find that the present-day income gradient in adult mortality emerged only in the period after the Second World War and did so for the leading causes of death and for men and women largely simultaneously.
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