4.7 Article

Theories of reasoning and focal point play with a matched non-student sample

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CHINA ECONOMIC REVIEW
卷 83, 期 -, 页码 -

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ELSEVIER SCIENCE INC
DOI: 10.1016/j.chieco.2023.102080

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External validity; Non-student sample; Focal points; Team reasoning; Level-k; Coordination games

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This study uses a coordination game experiment to test the differences in reasoning abilities between Chinese tax administrators and university students. The results show that the gameplay in the coordination game is almost identical between the two groups. However, students are more likely to choose the focal point as the equilibrium when it offers equal payoffs, which may be because payoff equality promotes team reasoning more effectively among students.
We present a coordination game experiment testing the robustness of the predictive power of level-k reasoning and team reasoning in a sample of Chinese tax administrators that is matched for likely socio-economic characteristics with our student sample. We show how the incidence of coordination game play is virtually identical between Chinese tax administrators and university students. However, compared to non-students, students are more attracted by the focal point when this offers equal payoffs while the other equilibria do not. Evidence from an additional experiment suggests that this could be because payoff equality promotes team reasoning more effectively among students.

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