Assembly of porous filaments by interfacial complexation of nanochitin-based Pickering emulsion and seaweed alginate

Interfacial polyelectrolyte complexation spinning is an all-water, easy-to-operate method for production of composite filaments. Herein, this concept is extended to interfacial polyelectrolyte-emulsion complexation (IPEC) that better encodes structural and functional attributes of biomass substances into the filaments. This allows for formation of composite filaments by drawing contacting oppositely-charged chitin nanofiber-stabilized Pickering emulsion and seaweed alginate solution. The parameters affecting spinnability of the system including water-to-oil ratio, alginate concentration, and pH are comprehensively elucidated to support the design and application of IPEC. The composite filaments exhibit varied diameters and diverse porous structures that are adjustable by properties of Pickering droplets. The droplet diameter of precursor emulsion and pore size in the filaments are well correlated, revealing controllability of the IPEC spinning. The filaments are mechanically robust in dry condition and show stable performance even in wet condition. The release rate of filaments that is pre-loaded with hydrophilic drug is regulated by the internal pore size, showing capability on sustained release. This study offers a new perspective toward dry spinning via interfacial complexation of complicated nanochitinbased structural building blocks, aiming at developing high-performance fiber materials for advanced applications.

Automated summary

Interfacial polyelectrolyte complexation spinning is an all-water method for producing composite filaments that encode the structural and functional attributes of biomass substances. This study offers a new perspective on dry spinning using interfacial complexation of complicated nanochitin-based structural building blocks, aiming to develop high-performance fiber materials for advanced applications.