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Article
Behavioral Sciences
Tiffany Wang et al.
Summary: The study investigates the perceptions and knowledge of obstetric healthcare workers (HCWs) regarding the COVID-19 vaccine. The findings show that both vaccinated and non-vaccinated obstetric HCWs had accurate knowledge about the vaccine, but vaccinated HCWs tended to endorse beliefs regarding herd immunity and the safety of the vaccine for pregnant and lactating individuals. Additional education and outreach may be needed to help obstetric individuals make informed decisions about receiving the COVID-19 vaccine.
BEHAVIORAL MEDICINE
(2023)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Emily R. Smith et al.
Summary: Despite heterogeneity in study design and quality, a sequential, prospective meta-analysis found that SARS-CoV-2 infection during pregnancy increases the risk of maternal mortality, severe maternal morbidity, and neonatal morbidity. However, there is no association with stillbirth or intrauterine growth restriction. The findings highlight the importance of preventing and managing SARS-CoV-2 infection in pregnant women. Overall, the study is rated 8 out of 10 in terms of importance.
Article
Psychology, Clinical
Heidi Preis et al.
Summary: This study aimed to investigate the vaccine intention and uptake of COVID-19 vaccine in pregnant women. The study found that social determinants of health and perceptual factors have an influence on vaccine intention, and particular attention should be given to women with lower socioeconomic status and Black/African American women. Increasing vaccination rates in perinatal populations can be achieved by reducing accessibility barriers and providing relevant information.
Article
Pediatrics
Cynthia M. Rand et al.
PEDIATRIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA
(2023)
Review
Infectious Diseases
Zhi-Rong Yang et al.
Summary: This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the efficacy of SARS-CoV-2 vaccines in preventing different severities of infections. The vaccines were found to be effective in preventing severe illness and death. Efficacy decreased over time but could be improved with a booster. Antibody levels were associated with efficacy, but there was still heterogeneity.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Ashley N. Battarbee et al.
Summary: Most pregnant women are worried about COVID-19 illness, but less than 50% are willing to get vaccinated during pregnancy. Non-Hispanic Black and Hispanic women have lower odds of accepting a vaccine, highlighting the need to prioritize strategies to address perceived barriers among groups at high risk for COVID-19.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Miranda K. Kiefer et al.
Summary: This study assessed the frequency and characteristics of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among pregnant and postpartum individuals. The results showed that individuals with certain sociodemographic characteristics were more likely to express vaccine hesitancy, while those who had family or friends vaccinated for COVID-19, planned vaccination for other vaccines, and perceived vaccination to benefit the baby were less likely to express COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy.
BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
John A. Morgan et al.
OBSTETRICS AND GYNECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Jozef Maciuszek et al.
Summary: This study aims to investigate the relationship between the declared intention to get/not get vaccinated against COVID-19 and the actual vaccine uptake. The results show that the declared attitude does not fully match the vaccination behavior. There is a significant pro-vaccine shift in attitudes over time, indicating that previously anti-vaccine or undecided individuals may be influenced to accept the COVID-19 vaccination.
Review
Emergency Medicine
Hao Wang et al.
Summary: This study compared clinical outcomes between pregnant and non-pregnant individuals infected with COVID-19 and found that pregnant patients had significantly higher risks of ICU admission and ventilation, but not increased mortality rate. Pregnant individuals should take precautions to avoid COVID-19 infection.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF EMERGENCY MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Katherine Germann et al.
Summary: This study examines the association between initial COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy and subsequent vaccination among pregnant and postpartum individuals. It found that vaccine hesitancy persisted over time in the peripartum period, and only a small percentage of initially hesitant individuals were later vaccinated. Interventions targeting vaccine hesitancy in pregnancy are needed.
BJOG-AN INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS AND GYNAECOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Hannah Ewald et al.
Summary: This study assesses the impact of different database search methods on research outcomes. The results indicate that searching more than two databases improves coverage and recall and reduces the risk of missing eligible studies.
JOURNAL OF CLINICAL EPIDEMIOLOGY
(2022)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
L. Y. Dhanani et al.
Summary: Despite the potential for COVID-19 vaccination to prevent severe disease and death, vaccine hesitancy is common in the United States, with more than a quarter of eligible Americans yet to receive the first dose. This study provides insights into the overall prevalence of vaccine hesitancy and its variations across demographic groups, highlighting the importance of tailored vaccine strategies for populations with specific concerns.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Sirena Gutierrez et al.
Summary: This study aimed to identify predictors for low likelihood of COVID-19 vaccination among women in the United States and determine whether these predictors were influenced by race, ethnicity, or other characteristics. The results showed that race, educational attainment, health insurance type, annual household income, partnership status, and US region were associated with low vaccine likelihood. Breastfeeding status was the strongest predictor among pregnant or postpartum participants.
PUBLIC HEALTH REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Leigh Ann Simmons et al.
Summary: This study surveyed pregnant individuals in California to explore their attitudes and decision-making regarding COVID-19 vaccination. The majority of participants were aware of the vaccines, but 57% reported hesitancy towards vaccination. Factors such as younger age, living in less urban areas, and being an essential worker were associated with vaccine hesitancy. Lack of knowledge about the impacts of vaccination on pregnancy, fetal development, and child wellbeing was the main reason for hesitancy.
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Smriti Prasad et al.
Summary: This study evaluated evidence from 23 studies and found that COVID-19 mRNA vaccines are safe and effective during pregnancy. Vaccination reduces the risk of infection and stillbirth. There is no evidence of adverse outcomes associated with vaccination.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Ramy Mohamed Ghazy et al.
Summary: This study assessed the efficacy and effectiveness of COVID-19 vaccines and found that full vaccination significantly reduces mortality, severe disease, and infection rates. The study also suggests that mass vaccination can help end the pandemic.
Article
Immunology
Aubrey Jones et al.
Summary: The aim of this study was to identify factors predicting acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine among pregnant women. The findings suggest that perceived benefits and barriers to vaccination, as well as trust in healthcare providers, are important predictors of vaccination. Additionally, the study highlights the need for increased patient education regarding COVID-19 vaccination during pregnancy, emphasizing the benefits for both mother and fetus.
Letter
Medicine, General & Internal
Yiwen Cui et al.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Kristin K. Sznajder et al.
Summary: Understanding factors associated with vaccine acceptance among pregnant women is crucial for improving vaccine uptake. A survey conducted in Central Pennsylvania, United States found that women who received an influenza vaccine within the past year, were employed full-time, or reported feeling overloaded were more willing to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. Vaccination education for pregnant women, especially those who have not received an influenza vaccine recently, is necessary.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE REPORTS
(2022)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Luigi Carbone et al.
Summary: This study aimed to compare perinatal outcomes in pregnant women vaccinated with SARS-CoV-2 and unvaccinated pregnant women. The study found that there was no difference in the probability of having a small-for-gestational-age fetus between vaccinated and unvaccinated pregnant women. However, vaccinated pregnant women had a reduced probability of non-reassuring fetal monitoring, a reduced gestational age at delivery, and a reduced probability of premature delivery.
INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF GYNECOLOGY & OBSTETRICS
(2022)
Article
Genetics & Heredity
Kirstie Perrotta et al.
Summary: Pregnant people are at increased risk of severe illness from SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination rates among this group in the United States are low. Concerns about safety information during pregnancy are the main reasons for vaccine hesitancy among pregnant individuals. Age, income, and geographic location may also influence vaccine hesitancy among this population.
JOURNAL OF GENETIC COUNSELING
(2022)
Review
Immunology
Antigoni Sarantaki et al.
Summary: Mass vaccination against COVID-19 during pregnancy is necessary, but the acceptance rate among pregnant women is low. Predictors of acceptance include age, race, and education level. Targeted information campaigns are needed to improve vaccine uptake.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Hilda Razzaghi et al.
Summary: Vaccination coverage and intent among pregnant women in the United States were assessed in this study. The results showed that a relatively low percentage of pregnant women received the COVID-19 vaccine, and there were varying levels of intent to receive the vaccine. Pregnant women who had a healthcare provider recommendation, lived with someone at risk for serious complications, or had received the influenza vaccine were more likely to receive the COVID-19 vaccine. Concerns about safety risks to both the baby and themselves, as well as distrust in the rapid development and approval process of the vaccine, were common reasons for nonvaccination.
PUBLIC HEALTH REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Hilda Razzaghi et al.
Summary: This study assessed COVID-19 vaccination coverage, intent, and attitudes among women of reproductive age, specifically pregnant and postpartum women, in the United States. The results showed lower vaccination coverage among pregnant women and significantly lower vaccination coverage among non-Hispanic Black pregnant and breastfeeding women compared to non-Hispanic White women.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Kandice A. Kapinos et al.
Summary: There is significant heterogeneity in vaccine uptake and attitudes toward vaccines during pregnancy by sociodemographics and over time. Public health experts need to consider and test more tailored approaches to reduce vaccine hesitancy in this population.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY MFM
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Temitope Odedokun et al.
Summary: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the acceptance rate of the COVID-19 vaccine among pregnant women prior to national recommendations and determine if factors including health disparities were associated with acceptance. The results showed a low rate of vaccine acceptance among pregnant women, with only 13.69% of participants accepting the vaccine. Older age, willingness to get other vaccines during pregnancy, and having household members willing to receive the vaccine were associated with higher acceptance rates.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PERINATOLOGY
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Rabia Shahid et al.
Summary: This study assessed the health literacy of medical patients admitted to hospitals and examined its correlation with patients' emergency department visits, hospital readmissions, and durations of hospital stay. The study found that only half of the patients had adequate health literacy, and patients with low health literacy were more likely to revisit the emergency department.
BMC HEALTH SERVICES RESEARCH
(2022)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Kristin M. Mattocks et al.
Summary: This study examines the factors influencing the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines among pregnant veterans, highlights the reasons why pregnant individuals may choose not to receive the vaccine, and identifies differences between vaccine recipients and non-recipients. The findings emphasize the importance of vaccine knowledge and conspiracy beliefs in pregnant individuals' decisions to accept the COVID-19 vaccine.
JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Michelle Y. Sutanto et al.
Summary: Despite the increased risk of COVID-19-related illness and death among pregnant women, the vaccination rates remain low. This study identifies sociodemographic predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy among pregnant women and highlights their concerns, such as the impact on pregnancy and harmful ingredients. Personal knowledge of other vaccinated pregnant women was associated with higher vaccine acceptance rates. Access to vaccines and concerns about quality control were not found to be reasons for vaccine hesitancy.
JOURNAL OF MATERNAL-FETAL & NEONATAL MEDICINE
(2022)
Article
Immunology
Qin Xiang Ng et al.
Summary: This study analyzed negative sentiments towards COVID-19 vaccination on Twitter and identified six topics and three themes related to public's negative opinions. The themes were emotional reactions to perceived invidious policies and concerns about the safety and effectiveness of the vaccines. These findings have implications for future policy interventions and campaign efforts.
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Annette K. Regan et al.
Summary: Although COVID-19 vaccination is recommended for pregnant persons, the acceptance rate is lower compared to the non-pregnant population. Factors such as group prenatal care, workplace policies recommending vaccination, and belief in vaccine safety are associated with higher vaccine acceptance. Healthcare provider recommendations play a crucial role in promoting vaccine acceptance among pregnant persons.
PREVENTIVE MEDICINE REPORTS
(2022)
Article
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Michael Kuehn et al.
Summary: Healthcare stakeholders in the US identified limited vaccination sites in rural areas and technology-related barriers as the most prevalent and severe structural and logistical barriers; concerns over vaccine safety and politically motivated skepticism were noted as the most prevalent and severe attitudinal and informational barriers.
Review
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Milad Azami et al.
Summary: This study evaluated the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccine in pregnant women and found that the acceptance rate was relatively low. Interventions should be taken to increase vaccine acceptance and address safety concerns.
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Marcia DesJardin et al.
Summary: This study evaluated the opinions about the COVID-19 vaccine in a cohort of high-risk pregnant patients. The results showed a low vaccination rate, with less educated pregnant women being less likely to be vaccinated. Concerns about the lack of data during pregnancy were the primary reason for not getting vaccinated.
WOMENS HEALTH REPORTS
(2022)
Review
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Smita Rawal et al.
Summary: This systematic review examines the safety, immunogenicity, effectiveness, and acceptance of COVID-19 vaccination among pregnant people in the United States. The findings suggest that COVID-19 vaccines are safe and provide protective effects on pregnant people and their newborns. However, there is low vaccine acceptance among pregnant people, particularly among minorities.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY MFM
(2022)
Letter
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Heather G. Huddleston et al.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY MFM
(2022)
Review
Infectious Diseases
Francesca Di Toro et al.
Summary: The impact of COVID-19 on pregnant women and neonates needs further research. While there are adverse outcomes reported in some cases, the majority of patients have a mild clinical course and the infection does not significantly affect pregnancy outcomes.
CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY AND INFECTION
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Wendy C. King et al.
Summary: The study found that COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy decreased from January to May 2021 in the US, with key factors including race/ethnicity, age, education level, and place of residence. Vaccine-hesitant individuals mainly cited fear of side effects, lack of trust in the government or the vaccine itself as their reasons for hesitancy.
Article
Medicine, General & Internal
Shu Qin Wei et al.
Summary: Infection with COVID-19 during pregnancy may lead to an increased risk of preeclampsia, preterm birth, and other adverse pregnancy outcomes. Severe cases of COVID-19 are particularly associated with higher risks of complications such as preeclampsia, preterm birth, gestational diabetes, and low birth weight.
CANADIAN MEDICAL ASSOCIATION JOURNAL
(2021)
Review
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Farah Yasmin et al.
Summary: A systematic review on COVID-19 vaccine uptake in the US revealed varying acceptance rates, with hesitancy particularly high among Black/African Americans and pregnant/breastfeeding women, while lower among males. Efforts need to be made to address these disparities and revise vaccination plans accordingly.
FRONTIERS IN PUBLIC HEALTH
(2021)
Editorial Material
Medicine, General & Internal
Stella A. Safo
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Matthew J. Page et al.
Summary: The PRISMA statement was designed to help systematic reviewers transparently report the purpose, methods, and findings of their reviews. The updated PRISMA 2020 statement includes new reporting guidance, a 27-item checklist, an abstract checklist, and revised flow diagrams for reviews.
BMJ-BRITISH MEDICAL JOURNAL
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Katherine Kricorian et al.
Summary: The introduction of COVID-19 vaccines has been a significant public health breakthrough, however, Black and Hispanic individuals in the US show less willingness to receive the vaccine compared to Whites. Encouraging vaccine endorsements from same-race medical professionals and providing more information on the experiences of vaccine study participants of their own race and ethnicity can potentially increase vaccine acceptance among these groups.
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Alexander Hodkinson et al.
Summary: Meta-analysis of clinical trials targeting rare events face challenges due to sparse data and heterogeneity. In a simulation study comparing nine methods, Peto-bDL performed best for rare events, while MH-bDL was preferred for larger sample sizes. Further work is needed to assess less studied methods against distributional-based methods.
STATISTICAL METHODS IN MEDICAL RESEARCH
(2021)
Article
Immunology
Elena Savoia et al.
Summary: This study aimed to explore predictors of COVID-19 vaccine hesitancy in the US population, finding that experiences of racial discrimination were a significant factor influencing hesitancy levels. It is crucial for communication and logistical planning during the vaccination campaign to take into account individuals' past experiences of racial discrimination in order to improve vaccine coverage.
Letter
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Ariel T. Levy et al.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY MFM
(2021)
Article
Obstetrics & Gynecology
Regan N. Theiler et al.
Summary: In this study, pregnant women who received COVID-19 vaccination were less likely to contract COVID-19 compared to those who did not receive the vaccine, and vaccination during pregnancy did not lead to increased risks of pregnancy or delivery complications. Factors such as older age, higher education level, non-smoking status, use of infertility treatment during current pregnancy, and lower gravidity were associated with a higher likelihood of vaccination.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY MFM
(2021)
Article
Health Care Sciences & Services
Marcella Alsan et al.
JOURNAL OF GENERAL INTERNAL MEDICINE
(2020)
Article
Mathematical & Computational Biology
Michael Gusenbauer et al.
RESEARCH SYNTHESIS METHODS
(2020)
Editorial Material
Public, Environmental & Occupational Health
Nicole L. Novak et al.
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
(2018)
Article
Nursing
Kathleen T. Hickey et al.
NURSE PRACTITIONER
(2018)
Article
Economics
Marcella Alsan et al.
QUARTERLY JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS
(2018)
Review
Medicine, General & Internal
Wichor M. Bramer et al.
SYSTEMATIC REVIEWS
(2017)
