期刊
JOURNAL OF PSYCHOPATHOLOGY AND CLINICAL SCIENCE
卷 -, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
AMER PSYCHOLOGICAL ASSOC
DOI: 10.1037/abn0000888
关键词
COVID-19; geolocation tracking; positive emotion; exploration; anxiety
This study found that reduced exploration during the COVID-19 pandemic had a negative impact on subjective well-being. However, individuals experienced higher levels of affective well-being on days when they engaged in more exploration, despite the health risks involved. However, anxiety may weaken the positive effects of exploration on well-being.
Increasing daily exploration is linked to improvements in affective well-being. However, COVID-19 elevated uncertainty when leaving the home, altering the risk-reward of balance of geospatial novelty. To this end, we simultaneously collected real-world geospatial tracking and experience sampling of emotion, prior to and during the first year of the pandemic in 630 individuals. COVID-19 reduced exploration and subjective well-being. Yet, despite the health risks of exploring during the pandemic, the days of highest affective well-being were those when individuals explored the most. However, this was not true for everyone: during the first months of the pandemic, at the height of the uncertainty surrounding the transmissibility and prognosis of a COVID-19 infection, more anxious individuals experienced no affective benefit to leaving home. Taken together, real-world exploration improved well-being regardless of the presence of real-world threat, but anxiety mitigated these benefits.
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