4.5 Review

Unraveling the role of Xist RNA in cardiovascular pathogenesis

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Zhipeng Jiang et al.

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miR-124-3p targeted SIRT1 to regulate cell apoptosis, inflammatory response, and oxidative stress in acute myocardial infarction in rats via modulation of the FGF21/CREB/PGC1α pathway

Yun-Jie Wei et al.

Summary: Inhibiting miR-124-3p expression may activate the FGF21/CREB/PGC1 alpha pathway to reduce cell apoptosis, alleviate the inflammatory response, and attenuate oxidative stress in AMI rats by targeting SIRT1.

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Notoginsenoside R1 intervenes degradation and redistribution of tight junctions to ameliorate blood-brain barrier permeability by Caveolin-1/MMP2/9 pathway after acute ischemic stroke

Bowen Liu et al.

Summary: Notoginsenoside R1 treatment significantly reduced BBB leakage and cerebral infarction volume, weakened neurological deficits in post-stroke rats. Moreover, it inhibited the activity of MMPs in infarcted cortex and striatum, down-regulated MMP2, 9 and up-regulated zo1 and claudin5 expressions in penumbra. In vitro, Notoginsenoside R1 treatment decreased OGD-induced endothelial barrier permeability, restored expressions of zo1, claudin5 on cellular membrane and cytoplasm, as well as mediated membrane redistribution of occludin and caveolin1 from actin cytoskeletal fraction.

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Inhibition of the canonical Wnt signaling pathway by a β-catenin/CBP inhibitor prevents heart failure by ameliorating cardiac hypertrophy and fibrosis

Thanachai Methatham et al.

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Tubular cell-derived exosomal miR-150-5p contributes to renal fibrosis following unilateral ischemia-reperfusion injury by activating fibroblast in vitro and in vivo

Xiangjun Zhou et al.

Summary: Unilateral ischemia reperfusion injury (UIRI) with longer ischemia time is associated with an increased risk of acute renal injury and chronic kidney disease. Exosomes play a key role in mediating communication between epithelial and mesenchymal cells relevant to renal fibrosis after UIRI. Inhibition of exosome secretion or miRNA activity could be a potential therapeutic target for preventing progression to renal fibrosis following UIRI.

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CURRENT MEDICINAL CHEMISTRY (2019)

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Salidroside protects against ox-LDL-induced endothelial injury by enhancing autophagy mediated by SIRT1-FoxO1 pathway

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BMC COMPLEMENTARY AND ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE (2019)

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LncRNA MALAT1 promotes osteoarthritis by modulating miR-150-5p/AKT3 axis

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Knockdown of long noncoding RNA XIST alleviates oxidative low-density lipoprotein-mediated endothelial cells injury through modulation of miR-320/NOD2 axis

Xiaohui Xu et al.

BIOCHEMICAL AND BIOPHYSICAL RESEARCH COMMUNICATIONS (2018)

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Regulation of Cell Cycle to Stimulate Adult Cardiomyocyte Proliferation and Cardiac Regeneration

Tamer M. A. Mohamed et al.

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Interleukin-6 promotes pancreatic cancer cell migration by rapidly activating the small GTPase CDC42

Gina L. Razidlo et al.

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Protocatechuic aldehyde protects against isoproterenol-induced cardiac hypertrophy via inhibition of the JAK2/STAT3 signaling pathway

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EZH2 RIP-seq Identifies Tissue-specific Long Non-coding RNAs

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A clinical update on metformin and lung cancer in diabetic patients

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Tumor suppressor role of miR-503

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PANMINERVA MEDICA (2018)

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Role of microRNAs (miRNAs) in the pathophysiology of diabetes mellitus

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miR-204-5p and miR-211-5p Contribute to BRAF Inhibitor Resistance in Melanoma

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Research Progress on the Relationship between Atherosclerosis and Inflammation

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S100B: Correlation with Active Vitiligo Depigmentation

Stanca A. Birlea

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Microglial-derived miRNA let-7 and HMGB1 contribute to ethanol-induced neurotoxicity via TLR7

Leon G. Coleman et al.

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1ncRNA-Map2k4 sequesters miR-199a to promote FGF1 expression and spinal cord neuron growth

Hao-ran Lv

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Stimulus-specific combinatorial functionality of neuronal c-fos enhancers

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NATURE NEUROSCIENCE (2016)

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Ippei Shimizu et al.

JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR AND CELLULAR CARDIOLOGY (2016)

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NOD1 and NOD2: Signaling, Host Defense, and Inflammatory Disease

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IMMUNITY (2014)

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SIRT1 and other sirtuins in metabolism

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ORPHANET JOURNAL OF RARE DISEASES (2013)

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S100B and schizophrenia

Silvia Yelmo-Cruz et al.

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LANCET (2012)

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Extracellular HMGB1 as a proinflammatory cytokine

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