4.6 Review

Polymer mechanochemistry: from single molecule to bulk material

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Summary: Mechanophores are stress-sensitive molecules that undergo productive chemical transformations under mechanical force. A new platform has been introduced to achieve mechanically gated multicolour chromogenic reactivity. This platform is based on an activated furan precursor, which, when mechanochemically activated, generates a diverse range of color variations. This system has been applied to create a complex multicolour composite image through localized compression and reaction with different secondary amines.

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The role of polymer mechanochemistry in responsive materials and additive manufacturing

Maroun Abi Ghanem et al.

Summary: Polymer mechanochemistry involves converting mechanical forces in materials to chemical reactions through the response of functional groups known as mechanophores. This technology has applications in materials science, polymer physics, and additive manufacturing. The historical development of using mechanical force to chemically transform polymers spans decades, leading to a range of engineered molecular responses that impact optical, mechanical, electronic, and thermal properties.

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Zhao Wang et al.

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Flyby reaction trajectories: Chemical dynamics under extrinsic force

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