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Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Tao Liang et al.
Summary: This paper proposes a flexible humidity sensor based on wrinkled reduced graphene oxide, which can adapt to the human surface and has a fast response and recovery speed, making it suitable for respiratory monitoring.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Huijie Zhao et al.
Summary: This study reports a facile method for preparing flexible humidity sensors. The sensors exhibit high sensitivity, good sensing linearity, small hysteresis, outstanding selectivity, and stable humidity response. Moreover, the sensors can recognize respiration status and fingertip movement, showing potential in healthcare and human-machine interaction.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Dongzhi Zhang et al.
Summary: This study developed an accurate and reliable quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) humidity sensor based on the chitosan-halloysite nanotubes (CS-HNTs) composite for monitoring respiration lines. The CS-HNTs film showed high sensitivity (69.1 Hz/% RH), superior humidity hysteresis (<2.8% RH), excellent long-term stability, repeatability, and outstanding selectivity. The QCM humidity sensor could detect subtle changes in fingertip movements and exhaled air humidity in different modes. A respiratory behavior monitoring model based on support vector machines accurately determined five breathing modes for human breath detection and health medical diagnosis.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Chuanyu Guo et al.
Summary: In this study, Ho2O3/GO composites were obtained by ultrasonic stirring of the GO solution with the synthesized Ho2O3 material. The humidity response of Ho2O3/GO sensor has nearly doubled from 1102 to 2136, and the recovery time was reduced by more than half from 6 s to 1 s, benefiting from the presence of adsorbed hydroxyl oxygen and the regular arrangement of the nanosheets. The sensor was used for non-contact scanning to identify water zones of different shapes, presenting information on the distribution of water beneath the sensor. This research opens up further possibilities for the expansion of humidity sensors in emerging applications such as smart sensing.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Maria Kainourgiaki et al.
Summary: The study synthesizes a large number of MoS2 flakes using sodium molybdate as the precursor, which is larger than those produced by other CVD methods. Humidity sensors based on MoS2 are developed using this method, exhibiting a response-switching phenomenon under high humidity conditions due to the presence of Na2MoO4 residues. By decreasing the concentration of the precursor and using a post-fabrication surface treatment, the response-switching effect can be eliminated.
MICRO AND NANO ENGINEERING
(2023)
Article
Engineering, Electrical & Electronic
Yaxun Zhang et al.
Summary: This study introduces a novel temperature and humidity optical fiber sensor that can monitor temperature and humidity simultaneously, addressing the issue of temperature cross-sensitivity. The sensor uses a photopolymer and polydimethylsiloxane to filter the low-frequency and high-frequency signals, ensuring negligible crosstalk. The sensor demonstrates high temperature sensitivity and excellent water absorption capacity, making it suitable for measuring ambient temperature and humidity.
OPTICAL FIBER TECHNOLOGY
(2023)
Article
Polymer Science
Shouzhi Yan et al.
Summary: Humidity sensors are essential in various sectors, including environmental sustainability, industrial production, and healthcare. This research focuses on the fabrication of sandwich-type humidity sensors with flexible nanofiber membranes. The membranes are synthesized using polyvinylidene fluoride and zinc oxide nanoparticles, and polyaniline is in-situ polymerized to form a core-sheath structure. The resulting humidity sensor offers a wide range of humidity operation, excellent sensitivity, and quick response and recovery times.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Sang-Joon Park et al.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Hongyan He et al.
Summary: Polymers and polymer composites are ideal for wearable and flexible humidity sensors due to their flexibility, low cost, and ease of processing. However, their long-term stability is a concern. In this study, chemically crosslinked TA-x-PEI based humidity sensors were fabricated through a simple spray coating process using the robust Michael addition reaction between PEI and TA. The combination of TA-x-PEI with PC-IDE allowed for the fabrication of high-performance flexible humidity sensors with fast response and recovery, low hysteresis, good long-term stability, and high sensitivity.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Muhammad Umair Khan et al.
Summary: A rapid response and durable humidity sensor using an all-carbon functional material was developed. The sensor showed high sensitivity to humidity and demonstrated potential in various applications.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Mingcong Tang et al.
Summary: A sensitive H2S sensor for detecting low concentrations of H2S in SF6 electrical equipment was developed using ZnO nanorods-modified SnS2 Debye nanowires. At an optimum temperature of 180 degrees C, the sensor showed a response time of 10 s and a recovery time of 51 s to 30 ppm H2S, with a response value of 71.2%. The sensor exhibited a detection limit as low as 50 ppb for H2S, along with excellent stability, moisture resistance, and long-term stability. The study also demonstrated that ZnO enhanced the adsorption performance of SnS2 on H2S. The H2S sensor prepared using ZnO-SnS2 is expected to be a promising candidate for detecting hazardous gases in the environment and SF6 decomposition products.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2023)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Shiqiang Wang et al.
Summary: In this paper, a Chitosan(CS)/graphene oxide(GO)/SnO2 composite was synthesized as a humidity sensing material for an impedance-type humidity sensor. The composite showed more favorable humidity-sensing properties compared with other materials tested. The sensor based on the composite demonstrated high response, high sensitivity, rapid response and recovery time, small humidity hysteresis value, good repeatability and long-term stability, suggesting its potential for humidity sensing applications.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Mohammad M. Fares et al.
Summary: 3D printing inks based on rGO/Fe3O4@Polyacrylonitrile nanosheets were studied as high-performance organic semiconductors. The chemical structures of the nanosheet components were characterized using spectroscopic techniques, and their thermal stability, crystal structure, and surface topology were investigated. Two different methods for forming the nanocomposites, annealing and microwave-assisted methods, were thoroughly studied. The microwave-assisted method showed higher stabilization and better electrical properties, making it suitable for use in organic semiconductor technology. The short gelation time of the microwave-assisted nanocomposite also makes it a promising ink for 3D printing of flexible electronic chips.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Fei Jin et al.
Summary: The unique electrical properties and chemical modifiability of fullerenes make them suitable for the fabrication of various measurement devices. In this study, a fullerene derivative called C60-Lys, modified with -OH, -NH2, and -COONa groups, has been creatively used to develop a humidity sensor with high response (>2000) and low hysteresis (<2.9% RH). The sensor shows excellent reproducibility and stability, with a response time of 24s and recovery time of 29s in the range of 11-97% relative humidity (RH). The adsorption and desorption of water molecules on the sensor surface are attributed to hydrogen bonding, van der Waals forces, and ion formation.
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Jagadeesha. Angadi et al.
Summary: Immediate research is needed to investigate the poor performance of monolayer carbon atom (rGO) composites as humidity sensors. In this study, a (x)rGo+(1-x)CoCr2O4(x = 0,0.1,0.2 and 0.3) composite was tested as a humidity sensor. The method used was simple, cost-effective, and suitable for mass production. The research aimed to determine if the (x)rGo+(1-x)CoCr2O4 composite could enhance the responsiveness of humidity sensors at room temperature. X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to analyze the crystallinity, phase, and structure of the composite. The results showed that the compound had a high sensing response at a concentration of x = 0.3.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2023)
Article
Environmental Sciences
Hong Wei et al.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mingcong Tang et al.
Summary: Fast detection of low-concentration H2S gas is crucial for the proper functioning of SF6 electrical insulation equipment. A sensor made of LaF3 quantum dot modified SnS2 nanorods was developed for H2S gas detection, which exhibited excellent stability, moisture resistance, selectivity, and long-term stability at an optimal operating temperature of 150°C. The sensor showed a response value of 85.2% to 30 ppm H2S, with response and recovery times of 4 s and 93 s, respectively. The enhanced performance of the sensor can be attributed to the synergistic effect and heterojunction effect of the LaF3 quantum dots.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2023)
Article
Materials Science, Ceramics
Ayman Madbouly et al.
Summary: The evaluation of indoor humidity is challenging compared to other environmental parameters. High-performance humidity sensors can be achieved by selecting appropriate sensing materials and structural tuning. In this study, SnO2/rGO and SnO2/rGO doped with Co nanocomposites were produced and characterized. The incorporation of Co onto the rGO/SnO2 composite was confirmed by XRD, SEM, and TEM analysis. The humidity sensing behavior of both structures was evaluated, and the results showed that Co doping improved the sensitivity, response time, and recovery time.
CERAMICS INTERNATIONAL
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Environmental
Dongzhi Zhang et al.
Summary: The study introduces a method to design sensing materials by growing TiO2 on two-dimensional transition metal carbide to enhance the performance of ammonia sensors. With this design, the sensor shows 34 times higher sensitivity to ammonia, and the composite structure exhibits the highest affinity for adsorbing ammonia.
JOURNAL OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Huan Xing et al.
Summary: Humidity sensing-based wearable respiration monitoring systems have promising application prospects in providing critical health information. In this study, a humidity sensor made from fabric coated with MXene and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) was proposed, which showed great response stability under deformation. The integrated mask with the sensor accurately identifies diverse human respiration patterns.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Zhenyuan Xu et al.
Summary: A humidity sensor driven by a dual-TENG has been developed for humidity detection at room temperature. The sensor exhibits high response linearity and can detect a wide range of humidity. It can also be used to monitor finger distance and response to water passing over the sensor surface, with the signals sent to a smart terminal for analysis.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Weiyu Yan et al.
Summary: In this study, a quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) sensor was fabricated using guar gum (GG) and electro-spun ethyl cellulose-polyvinyl pyrrolidone (EC-PVP) nanofibers as humidity-sensitive materials. The GG/EC-PVP-coated QCM sensor exhibited high sensitivity, low hysteresis, excellent selectivity, good repeatability, and stability in a wide range of relative humidity. The sensor's hydrophilic groups and porous structure contributed to its enhanced humidity sensitivity. The GG/EC-PVP sensor could capture and measure typical breathing patterns in different human emotions, and could also be used for lie detection.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Meng-yao Yang et al.
Summary: This study proposes a composite of sodium ascorbate-decorated MXene (SA-MXene) for humidity sensing applications. The SA-MXene ink, formulated with high stability and oxidation resistance, was used as the humidity sensitive layer for a flexible sensor. The SA-MXene sensor exhibited remarkable potential in humidity sensing with high capacitance response and rapid response time.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2022)
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Mingcong Tang et al.
Summary: In this study, the response mechanism of gas sensors prepared by 2D material heterojunction to NO2 adsorption is investigated using first-principles calculations. The main influencing factors of the response recovery time and response value are analyzed using the Pearson correlation coefficient.
APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE
(2022)
Review
Chemistry, Physical
Dongzhi Zhang et al.
Summary: Humidity sensors are important in various fields. This paper summarizes diversiform humidity sensors with different sensing mechanisms and versatile nanomaterials for constructing humidity sensors. The latest progress in wearable and flexible humidity sensors and self-powered humidity sensors is summarized, and the diverse applications of humidity sensors in fields such as human health care and non-contact switches are demonstrated. The challenges and prospects of nanomaterials-based humidity sensors are also discussed.
Article
Chemistry, Analytical
Xuan Zhao et al.
Summary: In this paper, a QCM humidity sensor based on TiO2/Ag composite nanowires was developed. The sensor showed high response and ultrashort reaction time, surpassing most QCM humidity sensors. It has the potential to be used for respiratory monitoring of infectious patients, reducing the risk of respiratory droplet infection.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Zai-Hua Duan et al.
Summary: This paper presents a humidity sensor based on p-type reduced graphene oxide and n-type WS2 nanoparticles modification, which has positive humidity sensitivity and good linear response; the sensitivity of the rGO/WS2 humidity sensor is higher, mainly attributed to the p-n heterojunction; the sensor has small humidity hysteresis and good repeatability.
Article
Chemistry, Physical
Xiaohua Liu et al.
Summary: In this study, a QCM humidity sensor based on a CS/PPy composite film was prepared using a simple physical modification method, and the synthesized composite was characterized. The sensor showed high sensitivity, low hysteresis, short response/recovery time, excellent selectivity, and stability, and could accurately sense changes in breathing parameters.
JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
(2021)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Varun Natu et al.
Summary: MXenes, discovered in 2011, have attracted global attention due to their 2D structure and surface chemistry. This review critically evaluates XPS fitting models for Ti3C2Tz MXene, suggesting a new algorithm for quantifying surface terminations based on previously published data. The proposed method assigns various peaks to different Ti atom terminations and identifies a universal reference peak for carbon atoms in the material.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Ying-Ying Yang et al.
Summary: Multilayered (ML) and few-layered (FL) Ti3C2Tx nanosheets were prepared through etching and delaminating, with different dominant terminal groups. ML-Ti3C2Tx has stronger near-field enhancement effect, while Ag/FL-Ti3C2Tx hybrid structure can confine stronger near-field due to electron injection provided by terminated hydroxyl groups.
NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS
(2021)
Article
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Asia Sarycheva et al.
CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
(2020)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Yan Wang et al.
ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES
(2020)
Review
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Haojun Ding et al.
ACS MATERIALS LETTERS
(2020)
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Mian Li et al.
JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY
(2019)
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Shuguo Yu et al.
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(2019)
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(2019)
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(2018)
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(2018)
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(2016)
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Marco A. Squillaci et al.
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(2015)
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Michael Naguib et al.
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(2014)
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Dongzhi Zhang et al.
SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL
(2014)
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Otakar Frank et al.
PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY CHEMICAL PHYSICS
(2012)
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Aihua Sun et al.
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(2009)
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GN Yushin et al.