4.1 Article

Controllable catalysis behavior for high performance lithium sulfur batteries: From kinetics to strategies

相关参考文献

注意:仅列出部分参考文献,下载原文获取全部文献信息。
Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Effects of Catalysis and Separator Functionalization on High-Energy Lithium-Sulfur Batteries: A Complete Review

Muhammad Kashif Aslam et al.

Summary: Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have advantages in terms of high theoretical specific capacity, rich sulfur resources, low production cost, and environmental friendliness, making them promising rechargeable energy storage devices. However, the shuttle effect of polysulfide hampers their commercialization by causing passivation of the anode, decreased capacity and efficiency, and reduced cycle stability. To address this issue, modifying the separator surface and introducing functional modified layers are effective strategies. Additionally, catalyzing the polysulfide conversion reaction can also hinder the migration of polysulfides. This review provides an overview of separator modification, functionalization, and catalysis in Li-S batteries, and prospects the future research trends in the field.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS (2023)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Self-supported VN arrays coupled with N-doped carbon nanotubes embedded with Co nanoparticles as a multifunctional sulfur host for lithium-sulfur batteries

Daoping Cai et al.

Summary: The rational design and synthesis of multifunctional sulfur host materials on carbon cloth has led to high-performance Li-S batteries with excellent electrical conductivity, volumetric accommodation, reaction kinetics, and cycling stability.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2022)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Decorating CoSe2 on N-doped carbon nanotubes as catalysts and efficient polysulfides traps for Li-S batteries

Han Su et al.

Summary: This study successfully addressed the performance limitations of lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) by synthesizing CoSe2-decorated nitrogen-doped carbon nanotubes as a sulfur host to prepare a multifunctional CoSe2/hNCTs/S cathode. The plum blossom-like morphology of the nanotubes provided a high conductive network, while the CoSe2 acted as a catalyst and efficient polysulfides trap, resulting in excellent lithium storage performance of the cathode. This work opens up new possibilities for the practical applications of LSBs by constructing composites of transition metal selenides and carbon materials.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2022)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Catalytic materials for lithium-sulfur batteries: mechanisms, design strategies and future perspective

Hao Chen et al.

Summary: Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) have attracted attention as post-lithium-ion battery technologies due to their high energy density and low cost. This review investigates the evolution of sulfur species in LSBs and explores the roles of catalytic materials in charge/discharge processes, offering strategies to enhance catalysis efficiency.

MATERIALS TODAY (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Atomic Tuning of Single-Atom Fe-N-C Catalysts with Phosphorus for Robust Electrochemical CO2 Reduction

Ke Li et al.

Summary: In this study, a single-Fe-atom catalyst with phosphorus was successfully tuned and used as an efficient and stable electrocatalyst for CO2 reduction. The phosphorus doping reduced the oxidation state of the Fe center and decreased the energy barrier of *CO intermediate formation, resulting in improved catalytic activity and stability.

NANO LETTERS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

A Mott-Schottky Heterogeneous Layer for Li-S Batteries: Enabling Both High Stability and Commercial-Sulfur Utilization

Mengjiao Shi et al.

Summary: This study reports a modified separator for commercial-sulfur-based lithium-sulfur batteries to improve their cycling stability and sulfur utilization.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Dual redox catalysis of VN/nitrogen-doped graphene nanocomposites for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries

Erdong Jing et al.

Summary: The use of VN/NG composite material to modify separators can effectively improve the performance of lithium-sulfur batteries, such as enhancing rate performance and cycling stability. The research results show that VN/NG has good catalytic effects, which play a key role in improving battery performance.

JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY (2022)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Unveiling the Electrocatalytic Activity of 1T '-MoSe2 on Lithium-Polysulfide Conversion Reactions

Kiran Mahankali et al.

Summary: This study explores a phase transformation phenomenon in a 2D material to increase the number of active sites and enhance the electrocatalytic activity towards LiPS redox reactions. The transformed MoSe2 material exhibits superior cycling performance and Coulombic efficiency.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2022)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Advances in the Development of Single-Atom Catalysts for High-Energy-Density Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Ziwei Liang et al.

Summary: The practical applications of lithium-sulfur batteries face limitations due to issues like lithium dendrite growth and polysulfide shuttling, but these hurdles can be mitigated by using single-atom catalysts (SACs) to enhance electrode materials performance. This review systematically summarizes recent progress in SACs for Li-metal anodes, S cathodes, and separators, highlighting their potential to improve energy-storage devices.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Enhanced Dual-Directional Sulfur Redox via a Biotemplated Single-Atomic Fe-N2 Mediator Promises Durable Li-S Batteries

Yifan Ding et al.

Summary: In this study, high-loading capacity Fe single-atom catalysts were prepared on a 3D hierarchical C3N4 structure using a biotemplated synthesis method. These catalysts promoted dual-directional sulfur redox and achieved durable cyclic performance and high areal capacity in practical Li-S batteries. This work offers a promising solution to optimize the carbonaceous support and coordination environment of single-atom catalysts, ultimately elevating dual-directional sulfur redox in Li-S batteries.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Catalytic Mechanism of Oxygen Vacancies in Perovskite Oxides for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Wenshuo Hou et al.

Summary: This work establishes a quantitative relationship between oxygen-vacancy concentration and adsorptive-catalytic properties of the electrode by quantitatively regulating materials with different oxygen-vacancy concentrations. The catalytic mechanism of oxygen vacancies in Li-S batteries is investigated, and it is found that increased oxygen vacancies can effectively improve the adsorption and catalytic properties, leading to high-efficiency Li-S batteries.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2022)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Interface engineering of metal phosphide on hollow carbons by Dual-template method for High-performance Lithium-sulfur batteries

Junhui Luo et al.

Summary: This study successfully fabricated a multi-phase interface structure of CoxP/NC material, which exhibited high catalytic activity in lithium-sulfur batteries by capturing lithium polysulfides, accelerating lithium-ion diffusion, and promoting the conversion of lithium polysulfides. Additionally, the hollow carbon polyhedrons in the material inhibited the diffusion of lithium polysulfides and provided excellent conductivity. The assembled S@CoxP/NC cathode demonstrated excellent performance in terms of rate capability, stability, and durability.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2022)

Article Engineering, Environmental

One-step in-situ sprouting high-performance NiCoSxSey bifunctional catalysts for water electrolysis at low cell voltages and high current densities

Shunfeng Ma et al.

Summary: This study addresses the challenges in engineering high-performance non-precious metal-based bifunctional catalysts for water splitting. The researchers successfully grew extra-stable nickel cobalt sulfur-selenide nanosheet catalysts and demonstrated their low overpotentials and long-term stability.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2022)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Review of Multifunctional Separators: Stabilizing the Cathode and the Anode for Alkali (Li, Na, and K) Metal-Sulfur and Selenium Batteries

Hongchang Hao et al.

Summary: This article provides a critical review of the state-of-the-art in functional separators and interlayers for lithium, sodium, and potassium based metal-sulfur batteries. It discusses various approaches to improve electrochemical performance and highlights the challenges in the emerging sodium and potassium based systems. The article also explores the use of functional separators in emerging alkali metal systems based on metal-selenium and metal-selenium sulfide. The review concludes with an outlook on advanced techniques for analysis of functional separator structure and recommendations for future research topics.

CHEMICAL REVIEWS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Applied

Direct insight into sulfiphilicity-lithiophilicity design of bifunctional heteroatom-doped graphene mediator toward durable Li-S batteries

Haina Ci et al.

Summary: The study developed a temperature-mediated direct chemical vapor deposition strategy to synthesize three-dimensional boron/nitrogen dual-doped graphene particulated architectures for use as a mediator in Li-S batteries. The mediator demonstrated enhanced kinetics of polysulfide transformation and suppression of lithium dendrite growth.

JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY (2022)

Article Chemistry, Applied

The effect of NiO-Ni3N interfaces in in-situ formed heterostructure ultrafine nanoparticles on enhanced polysulfide regulation in lithium-sulfur batteries

Jun Pu et al.

Summary: An effective interface engineering strategy is reported in this study, which enhances the regulation of Li-S batteries by controlling the nitriding of a nickel-based precursor. The resulting NiO-Ni3N heterostructure interface shows stronger polysulfide adsorption and faster Li ion diffusion compared to monomeric NiO or Ni3N, effectively reducing polarization and facilitating polysulfide conversion.

JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Doping-Induced Electronic/Ionic Engineering to Optimize the Redox Kinetics for Potassium Storage: A Case Study of Ni-Doped CoSe2

Hui Shan et al.

Summary: This study demonstrates that heteroatom doping can effectively modify the crystal structure stability, charge/ion state, and bandgap of active materials, thus modulating the kinetics of electrode materials and enhancing the electron and K+ ion transfer in Ni-doped CoSe2 embedded in carbon nanocomposites.

ADVANCED SCIENCE (2022)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Unprecedented strong and reversible atomic orbital hybridization enables a highly stable Li-S battery

Min Yan et al.

Summary: By utilizing atomic orbital hybridization, a hierarchical hollow sandwiched sulfur nanospheres with double-polyaniline layers is developed as a cathode material for high-performance Li-S batteries. It exhibits a high capacity, long-term stability, and excellent electrode integrity.

NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW (2022)

Article Energy & Fuels

Formulating energy density for designing practical lithium-sulfur batteries

Guangmin Zhou et al.

Summary: The authors analyze key Li-S cell parameters, propose an energy density calculation, and discuss the design targets for practical high-performance Li-S batteries.

NATURE ENERGY (2022)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Regulating liquid and solid-state electrolytes for solid-phase conversion in Li-S batteries

Chao Xing et al.

Summary: This review provides a comprehensive overview of the solid-phase conversion mechanism in lithium-sulfur batteries, emphasizing the significance of electrolyte regulation in this process. The article explores the design strategy, challenges, and opportunities of electrolytes, and offers guidance for the development and utilization of high-energy lithium-sulfur batteries.
Article Chemistry, Physical

Threshold potentials for fast kinetics during mediated redox catalysis of insulators in Li-O2 and Li-S batteries

Deqing Cao et al.

Summary: The redox potentials of mediators can be tuned to accelerate reaction kinetics, leading to efficient cycling of Li-S and Li-O-2 batteries. This acceleration is independent of the type of mediator and electrolyte and is achieved by activating the extraction step of lithium ions/electrons on specific surface facets.

NATURE CATALYSIS (2022)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Insight into the Catalytic Role of Defect-Enriched Vanadium Sulfide for Regulating the Adsorption-Catalytic Conversion Behavior of Polysulfides in Li-S Batteries

Peng Zeng et al.

Summary: This study investigates the catalytic mechanism of defect-enriched VS2-x nanosheets as catalysts for Li-S batteries. It demonstrates that the lithiation process of VS2-x catalysts can enhance the performance of Li-S batteries by promoting the dissociation process of S-6(2-) to S-3(center dot-) through the high catalytic activity of Li_yVS2-x intermediates. Li-S batteries with a C/VS2-x/S cathode exhibit high reversible capacity and good cycling performance, while CC@VS2-x/S cathode shows high sulfur loading and stable cycle performance.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Altering Local Chemistry of Single-Atom Coordination Boosts Bidirectional Polysulfide Conversion of Li-S Batteries

Ting Huang et al.

Summary: A new type of single-atomic iron mediator with a designed FeN3P1 coordination structure is reported to boost bidirectional polysulfide conversion. The substitution by one P atom at the first-coordination shell of Fe center is found to strengthen adsorption toward sulfur species and reduce energy barrier for Li2S decomposition. The bidirectional electrocatalytic behavior for polysulfide conversion via FeN3P1 mediator is confirmed by electrokinetic analysis. This strategy offers an example in probing the correlation between the definitive structure of single atoms and their catalytic performance in Li-S chemistry.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Single Mo-N4 Atomic Sites Anchored on N-doped Carbon Nanoflowers as Sulfur Host with Multiple Immobilization and Catalytic Effects for High-Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Daying Guo et al.

Summary: This study presents a simple and effective strategy for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries by introducing single Mo-N-4 atoms into N-doped carbon nano-flower matrix as sulfur hosts. Experimental and theoretical evidences demonstrate that these single atoms can regulate the characteristics of sulfur and improve the cycling and rate performance of the batteries.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2022)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Etch-evaporation enabled defect engineering to prepare high-loading Mn single atom catalyst for Li-S battery applications

Shaoming Qiao et al.

Summary: This study reports a defect engineering strategy using etch-evaporation to fabricate manganese-nitrogen doped porous carbon for separator modification. The modified separator exhibits high conductivity, strong immobilization and excellent catalytic activity, leading to improved performance of lithium-sulfur batteries.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2022)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Synergistic Adsorption-Electrocatalysis of 2D/2D heterostructure toward high performance Li-S batteries

Yilun Ren et al.

Summary: This study developed a novel 2D/2D heterostructure as a multifunctional barrier for Li-S batteries. The modified separators effectively suppress the dissolution of polysulfides, accelerate their conversion, and enhance electron/ion transfer. The Li-S batteries with the heterostructure-modified separators exhibit excellent reversible capacity and cycling stability.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2022)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Cobalt oxyhydroxide decorating hollow carbon sphere: A high-efficiency multi-functional material for Li-S batteries and alkaline electrocatalysis

Tingjiao Xiao et al.

Summary: A multifunctional electrocatalyst CoOOH-PHCS was designed and fabricated, demonstrating the ability to inhibit shuttle effect, accelerate reaction kinetics, and maintain low capacity decay in Li-S batteries. DFT calculations confirmed the electrocatalytic activity, while the CoOOH-PHCS showed excellent OER and ORR activity in alkaline electrolyte, indicating its potential for applications in the field of electrocatalysis.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2022)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Catalytic effect in Li-S batteries: From band theory to practical application

Zhiyuan Han et al.

Summary: This review systematically discusses the key issues of catalytic effect in lithium-sulfur batteries, including methods of observation, understanding, designing, and utilizing catalytic effect. Advanced in-situ techniques and band theory are applied to study the catalytic process and electronic structure, promoting the application and development of lithium-sulfur batteries.

MATERIALS TODAY (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Strengthened d-p Orbital Hybridization through Asymmetric Coordination Engineering of Single-Atom Catalysts for Durable Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Genlin Liu et al.

Summary: In this study, single Fe atoms with asymmetric coordination configurations were designed and synthesized as efficient immobilizer and catalyst for Li-S batteries. The asymmetrically coordinated Fe moieties not only enhance the anchoring capability of LiPSs, but also improve their redox kinetics, leading to suppressed shuttle effect.

NANO LETTERS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Modulating the d-band centers by coordination environment regulation of single-atom Ni on porous carbon fibers for overall water splitting

Jing Yu et al.

Summary: This study proposes a strategy to design high-performance single-atom catalysts by manipulating the coordination environment of metal atoms. Experimental and theoretical results demonstrate that optimizing the coordination structure can enhance the catalytic efficiency of water splitting. Specifically, coordinating Ni with specific heteroatoms can improve the catalytic activity.

NANO ENERGY (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Cation-doped ZnS catalysts for polysulfide conversion in lithium-sulfur batteries

Zihan Shen et al.

Summary: By studying the relationship between polysulfide adsorption ability and catalytic activity, researchers have discovered a volcano-shaped relationship. The study distinguishes between catalytic and anchoring effects, providing insights into the role of adsorption and catalyst passivation. These findings offer a rational viewpoint for designing and tuning the activity of Li-S catalysts.

NATURE CATALYSIS (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Selective catalytic oxidation of pollutant H2S over Co-decorated hollow N-doped carbon nanofibers for high-performance Li-S batteries

Minghui Sun et al.

Summary: This study investigates a catalyst for high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries. By designing a cobalt-decorated N-doped hollow carbon nanofiber catalyst, the electron redistribution resulting from long-range interactions enhances the generation of oxygen radicals and the dissociation of hydrogen sulfide, enabling selective oxidation of hydrogen sulfide. Furthermore, the hollow structure of the catalyst provides ample storage space for rapid gas diffusion and allows for the in-situ fabrication of high sulfur-loading carbon-based cathodes during the oxidation of hydrogen sulfide. This chemical reaction-induced deposition results in a more uniform distribution of solid sulfur upon carbon than traditional methods, leading to superior electrochemical performance in lithium-sulfur batteries.

APPLIED CATALYSIS B-ENVIRONMENTAL (2022)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Accurate determination of optimal sulfur content in mesoporous carbon hosts for high-capacity stable lithium-sulfur batteries

Lin Li et al.

Summary: In this work, the optimal sulfur content for the Ketjenblack EC-600 JD sulfur host was successfully determined through characterization of sulfur-KB composites with different sulfur contents using X-ray diffraction spectroscopy and thermogravimetric analysis. The lithium-sulfur battery using the SKB with the optimal sulfur content exhibited high specific capacity and stable cycling stability.

CARBON (2022)

Review Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear

Applications of metal-organic framework-derived N, P, S doped materials in electrochemical energy conversion and storage

Yi Peng et al.

Summary: This article introduces the latest progress in MOF-derived N, P, S-doped materials for energy storage and conversion, including electrocatalytic water splitting, fuel cells, supercapacitors, and batteries. The potential applications of MOF-derived N, P, S-doped materials are also summarized.

COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS (2022)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Self-supported nickel iron selenide@nickel cobalt boride core-shell nanosheets electrode for asymmetric supercapacitors

Zhengfang Tian et al.

Summary: This study optimized the electrode structure and interface to achieve high energy density asymmetric supercapacitors, utilizing a core-shell heterostructure based on crystalline nickel iron selenide and amorphous nickel cobalt boride, which showed excellent performance.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2022)

Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Engineering the interface between separators and cathodes to suppress polysulfide shuttling in lithium-sulfur batteries

Xiang Long et al.

Summary: Lithium-sulfur batteries have attracted attention due to their high energy storage capacity, but the shuttling of polysulfides limits their practical use. Interfacial engineering, including physical blocking, chemical adsorption, and catalysis, has been proven effective in solving this problem. Carbon materials play a crucial role in the interfacial engineering, but their non-polarity requires functional modification or compositing with highly polar materials to bind polysulfides tightly and provide catalytic effects.

NEW CARBON MATERIALS (2022)

Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Sulfur-containing polymer cathode materials: From energy storage mechanism to energy density

Rong Zou et al.

Summary: Developing new battery energy storage systems with high energy density is crucial. Emerging sulfur-containing polymers with tunable sulfur chain length and organic groups as cathode materials in Li-S batteries have garnered attention. This review summarizes the types of sulfur-containing polymers and their working principles, as well as discusses various organic groups and unique structures.

INFOMAT (2022)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Status and perspectives of hierarchical porous carbon materials in terms of high-performance lithium-sulfur batteries

Yinyu Xiang et al.

Summary: Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries face challenges in their commercialization due to poor electrical and ionic conductivity, dissolution of polysulfide ions, and volume change. Hierarchical porous carbon (HPC) materials have been investigated as a solution to these issues. This review presents recent progress in the synthesis and application of HPC materials in various components of Li-S batteries, and discusses the correlation between the structural features of HPC and the electrochemical performance of Li-S batteries. Challenges and future perspectives of HPCs for Li-S batteries are also discussed.

CARBON ENERGY (2022)

Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

A review on theoretical models for lithium-sulfur battery cathodes

Shuai Feng et al.

Summary: This review summarizes the fundamentals and applications of theoretical models in sulfur cathodes for Li-S batteries. By studying the adsorption and conversion mechanisms of lithium polysulfides, theoretical models provide insights for the design of catalysts to enhance the practical application of Li-S batteries.

INFOMAT (2022)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Evaluating the effectiveness of in situ characterization techniques in overcoming mechanistic limitations in lithium-sulfur batteries

Sarish Rehman et al.

Summary: This article reviews the advancements in lithium sulfur batteries (LSBs) and emphasizes the role of in situ methodology. By implementing in situ characterization techniques, a better understanding of the mechanisms in LSBs can be achieved, addressing key issues for their commercialization.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2022)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Hierarchically Porous Ti3C2 MXene with Tunable Active Edges and Unsaturated Coordination Bonds for Superior Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Tong Wang et al.

Summary: The hierarchical porous MXene microspheres fabricated through spray drying and chemical etching strategies offer uniform sulfur distribution, prevent restacking of MXene sheets, and provide abundant active edges for strong lithium polysulfide adsorption. These structural advantages enhance cycling and rate performances of sulfur cathode, even under high sulfur loading and low electrolyte content.

ACS NANO (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Utilizing the Built-in Electric Field of p-n Junctions to Spatially Propel the Stepwise Polysulfide Conversion in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Hongtai Li et al.

Summary: Hierarchical and defect-rich Co3O4/TiO2 p-n junctions were fabricated to sequentially catalyze the conversion of sulfur in lithium-sulfur batteries, resulting in long-term cycling stability with low capacity decay. This study demonstrates the synergistic effect of built-in electric field and heterostructures in enhancing polysulfide conversion, providing novel insights for rational regulation of redox reactions.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Melamine Foam Derived 2H/1T MoS2 as Flexible Interlayer with Efficient Polysulfides Trapping and Fast Li+ Diffusion to Stabilize Li-S Batteries

Chengxiang Tian et al.

Summary: The use of annealed melamine foam loaded 2H/1T MoS2 as a multifunctional interlayer in Li-S batteries effectively inhibits the shuttle effect, improves redox kinetics, and reduces charge-discharge polarization, leading to higher energy density and cycling performance.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Rational Fabrication of Low-Coordinate Single-Atom Ni Electrocatalysts by MOFs for Highly Selective CO2 Reduction

Yan Zhang et al.

Summary: A single-atom Ni catalyst with different N coordination numbers was fabricated using a post-synthetic metal substitution strategy. The Ni-N-3-C catalyst showed significantly enhanced COOH* formation leading to accelerated CO2 reduction, achieving high CO Faradaic efficiency and excellent performance in Zn-CO2 battery. This work provides a new approach for modulation of coordination microenvironment in single-atom catalysts for CO2 utilization.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Virtual screening of two-dimensional selenides and transition metal doped SnSe for lithium-sulfur batteries: A first-principles study

Wenshan Xiao et al.

Summary: 2D metal chalcogenides, particularly SnSe and Ti-SnSe, show great potential as promising sulfur host materials for lithium-sulfur batteries, with enhanced adsorption capabilities and catalytic effects on conversion reactions for lithium polysulfides. The strong interaction between Ti-SnSe and LiPSs/S8, attributed to strong Ti-S bond and enhanced Sn-S bond, can greatly improve the performance of Li-S batteries.

APPLIED SURFACE SCIENCE (2021)

Article Engineering, Environmental

Anionic oxygen vacancies in Nb2O5-x/carbon hybrid host endow rapid catalytic behaviors for high-performance high areal loading lithium sulfur pouch cell

Shuang Cheng et al.

Summary: An oxygen-deficient electrocatalyst was developed to enhance the electrochemical performance in lithium/sulfur batteries, improving ion transport and catalytic reactions to achieve high capacity and long cycle life.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Cu-assisted induced atomic-level bivalent Fe confined on N-doped carbon concave dodecahedrons for acid oxygen reduction electrocatalysis

Yan Luo et al.

Summary: A novel FeCuNC catalyst with well confined bivalent Fe sites was successfully developed via a Cu-assisted induced strategy, delivering outstanding ORR performance in acidic media. This work provides a simple and efficient method to tune atomically dispersed active sites for promising PGM-free catalysts.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF HYDROGEN ENERGY (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

A high-energy and long-cycling lithium-sulfur pouch cell via a macroporous catalytic cathode with double-end binding sites

Chen Zhao et al.

Summary: A novel cathode design for Li-S batteries utilizing single-atom Co catalyst and ZnS nanoparticles has successfully suppressed the shuttling effect, resulting in stable cycling and high energy performances.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Atomically Dispersed Fe-Heteroatom (N, S) Bridge Sites Anchored on Carbon Nanosheets for Promoting Oxygen Reduction Reaction

Mengran Wang et al.

Summary: This study developed a method to fabricate single Fe atom catalysts with good oxygen reduction activity. The FeN3S atomic sites induced charge redistribution, lowering the binding strength of oxygenated reaction intermediates and leading to improved reaction kinetics.

ACS ENERGY LETTERS (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Single-Atom Iron and Doped Sulfur Improve the Catalysis of Polysulfide Conversion for Obtaining High-Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Hang Zhao et al.

Summary: A catalytic strategy is proposed to accelerate the reversible conversion of sulfur and discharge products in Li-S batteries using single-atom iron on nitrogen- and sulfur-doped porous carbon. The synergy between atomically dispersed iron and doped sulfur accelerates the reversible electrochemical conversion reactions in Li-S batteries, leading to superior long-term cycling stability. This study demonstrates a novel method for improving the conversion of polysulfides based on electrocatalysis strategies to ultimately obtain high-performance Li-S batteries.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Isolated Single-Atom Ni-N5 Catalytic Site in Hollow Porous Carbon Capsules for Efficient Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Shaolong Zhang et al.

Summary: By constructing a multifunctional catalyst of isolated single-atom nickel in hollow nitrogen-doped porous carbon (Ni-N-5/HNPC), the performance of lithium-sulfur batteries has been successfully enhanced, including improved electrical conductivity, enhanced physical-chemical restriction capability towards lithium polysulfides, and boosted redox reaction kinetics.

NANO LETTERS (2021)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Recent Advances in Heterostructure Engineering for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Shaozhuan Huang et al.

Summary: Lithium-sulfur batteries show promise as a next-generation energy storage solution due to their economic attractiveness and high energy density, but face challenges such as the shuttling effect of lithium polysulfides and uncontrollable Li dendritic formation. Various strategies have been proposed to address these issues, with a focus on trapping polysulfides, catalyzing their conversion, and regulating Li plating/stripping. Designing and constructing heterostructured materials is seen as a promising approach to potentially resolve these challenges.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2021)

Review Chemistry, Applied

Single-atom catalysts for metal-sulfur batteries: Current progress and future perspectives

Ru Xiao et al.

Summary: Metal-sulfur batteries are considered promising for next generation energy storage systems due to their high theoretical energy density and low cost. However, slow redox kinetics of sulfur species and shuttle effect lead to performance decay. Recently, single-atom catalysts have been introduced to improve sulfur conversion kinetics in metal-sulfur systems.

JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Hypercrosslinked Polymerization Enabled N-Doped Carbon Confined Fe2O3 Facilitating Li Polysulfides Interface Conversion for Li-S Batteries

Yun Lu et al.

Summary: This study successfully improved the performance of lithium-sulfur batteries by confining Fe2O3 nanocrystals in N-doped carbon material, creating dual active sites and enhancing the chemisorption and interface conversion ability of Li polysulfides, leading to high mass capacity and excellent cycling stability.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

ZnS-SnS@NC Heterostructure as Robust Lithiophilicity and Sulfiphilicity Mediator toward High-Rate and Long-Life Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Weiqi Yao et al.

Summary: By optimizing the lithiophilicity and sulfiphilicity, the ZnS-SnS@NC heterostructure demonstrates excellent sulfur electrochemistry with high reversibility, high rate performance, and long cycle life. This work provides a feasible scheme for the rational design of bimetal sulfides heterostructures and promotes the development of other electrochemical applications.

ACS NANO (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A Robust Ternary Heterostructured Electrocatalyst with Conformal Graphene Chainmail for Expediting Bi-Directional Sulfur Redox in Li-S Batteries

Jingsheng Cai et al.

Summary: The ternary graphene-TiO2/TiN heterostructure is an efficient and robust electrocatalyst for accelerating sulfur redox kinetics, providing abundant anchoring points and sustained active sites for smooth bi-directional electrocatalysis.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Boosting Catalytic Activity by Seeding Nanocatalysts onto Interlayers to Inhibit Polysulfide Shuttling in Li-S Batteries

Jingyi Xia et al.

Summary: The use of in situ synthesized ultrasmall vanadium nitride nanoparticles dispersed on porous nitrogen-doped graphene as a catalytic interlayer effectively addresses the shuttle effect caused by soluble lithium polysulfides in Li-S batteries. The ultrasmall size of the vanadium nitride particles provides ample triple-phase interfaces for accelerating LiPS conversion and Li2S deposition, resulting in reduced accumulation of LiPS in the electrolyte and inhibition of the shuttle effect. This approach demonstrates high catalytic activity, as evidenced by a significantly reduced activation energy for Li2S4 conversion and a detected decrease in the shuttle effect, thus leading to outstanding cycling performance and high capacity retention in Li-S batteries.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Atomic Tungsten on Graphene with Unique Coordination Enabling Kinetically Boosted Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Peng Wang et al.

Summary: The use of catalytic materials to address the sluggish kinetics and shuttle effect in lithium-sulfur batteries is crucial, with single-atom catalysts on graphene modifiers showing improved electrochemical performance.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2021)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Tunable Interaction between Metal-Organic Frameworks and Electroactive Components in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries: Status and Perspectives

Fulai Qi et al.

Summary: Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries show potential advantages, but face challenges in cycle life and efficiency. The design of metal-organic frameworks materials can enable precise interaction with electroactive components in the battery, thus improving battery performance.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2021)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Defect Engineering for Expediting Li-S Chemistry: Strategies, Mechanisms, and Perspectives

Zixiong Shi et al.

Summary: Lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries have attracted growing scientific and industrial interest due to their high energy density and low materials costs, with recent research focusing on improving the reaction kinetics of sulfur species through defect engineering. While defect engineering has emerged as a key strategy to enhance polysulfide modulation, there is still a lack of comprehensive overview in this field.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Universal domino reaction strategy for mass production of single-atom metal-nitrogen catalysts for boosting CO2 electroreduction

Xingpu Wang et al.

Summary: This study successfully developed a universal reaction strategy for mass production of metal single atoms anchored on N-doped carbon nanosheets electrocatalysts, showing high efficiency and large current density. The Ni-SA/NC exhibited exceptional catalytic activity for CO2 reduction to CO and provided insights into the electron transfer mechanism for CO2RR.

NANO ENERGY (2021)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Metal-Organic Frameworks Reinforce the Carbon Nanotube Sponge-Derived Robust Three-Dimensional Sulfur Host for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Quoc Hung Nguyen et al.

Summary: A novel sulfur film sponge composite is proposed as a high-performance cathode material for lithium-sulfur batteries, with enhanced sulfur distribution and electrolyte permeability, reduced shuttle effect of lithium polysulfide, and stable cycling performance.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Outstanding Catalytic Effects of 1T′-MoTe2 Quantum Dots@3D Graphene in Shuttle-Free Li-S Batteries

Bo Yu et al.

Summary: This study investigated the polar MoTe2 with different phases using density functional theory calculations to develop high-performance sulfur electrodes for Li-S batteries. The optimization of synthesis led to the preparation of MTQ@3DG/S, which showed exceptional performance with highly reversible discharge capacity and efficient suppression of the shuttle effect of LiPSs. Owing to the high catalytic effect of 1T'-MoTe2 quantum dots, MTQ@3DG/S exhibited a low capacity fade rate over 600 cycles.

ACS NANO (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Manipulating Electrocatalytic Li2S Redox via Selective Dual-Defect Engineering for Li-S Batteries

Zixiong Shi et al.

Summary: The study demonstrates the successful manipulation of bidirectional Li2S redox through selective dual-defect engineering of a MoSe2 electrocatalyst. The electrokinetic analysis reveals the selective electrocatalytic effect of the two types of defects, leading to a deeper understanding of bidirectional sulfur electrochemistry. This selective electrocatalysis approach shows promise for practical applications in working Li-S systems.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Identifying the Evolution of Selenium-Vacancy-Modulated MoSe2 Precatalyst in Lithium-Sulfur Chemistry

Menglei Wang et al.

Summary: This study presents a novel catalyst SeVs-MoSe2 and investigates its performance in Li-S batteries, demonstrating that the MoSeS catalyst can enhance battery performance. The work provides important insights for designing efficient electrocatalysts.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Engineering Oversaturated Fe-N5 Multifunctional Catalytic Sites for Durable Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Yongguang Zhang et al.

Summary: In this study, a novel single atom catalyst and unique carbon support were synthesized to improve the performance of lithium-sulfur batteries, mitigate the shuttle effect of polysulfides, and enhance the kinetics of redox reactions, resulting in outstanding battery performance.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Regulating adsorption ability toward polysulfides in a porous carbon/Cu3P hybrid for an ultrastable high-temperature lithium-sulfur battery

Yichuan Guo et al.

Summary: Pollen-derived porous carbon/cuprous phosphide (PC/Cu3P) hybrids can effectively inhibit the shuttle effect of polysulfides, improving the cycle stability and high-temperature performance of lithium-sulfur batteries.

CARBON ENERGY (2021)

Article Chemistry, Physical

A composite of CoNiP quantum dot-decorated reduced graphene oxide as a sulfur host for Li-S batteries

Tingjiao Xiao et al.

Summary: A new sulfur host material CoNiP-rGO was designed and prepared, showing high capacity and cycle stability. This study provides a promising method for improving the performance of Li-S batteries.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2021)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Carbon-based flexible self-supporting cathode for lithium-sulfur batteries: Progress and perspective

Qinghuiqiang Xiao et al.

Summary: The article introduces the fabrication methods and research progress of flexible self-supporting cathodes with carbon materials as the substrate, emphasizing that carbon materials can meet the mechanical and electrochemical requirements of flexible electrodes, providing useful guidance for research in the field of LSB.

CARBON ENERGY (2021)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Modulating the electronic structure of nanomaterials to enhance polysulfides confinement for advanced lithium-sulfur batteries

Shuang Zhao et al.

Summary: The research focuses on manipulating the electronic structure of nanomaterials to improve the performance of Li-S batteries, discussing the conversion mechanism of LiPSs and design strategies, and proposing future directions for constructing stable Li-S batteries with high energy density.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2021)

Review Electrochemistry

High-Mass-Loading Electrodes for Advanced Secondary Batteries and Supercapacitors

Feng Wu et al.

Summary: The increasing demand for high energy density advanced electrochemical energy storage systems (EESSs) for electric vehicles and portable electronics is driving the electrode revolution, with the development of high-mass-loading electrodes (HMLEs) as a promising approach. However, HMLEs face challenges such as poor charge kinetics, electrode structural stability, and complex production processes. This review provides a comprehensive summary of HMLEs, discussing strategies to improve their electrochemical performance and their applications in various EESSs.

ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY REVIEWS (2021)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Sandwich-like Catalyst-Carbon-Catalyst Trilayer Structure as a Compact 2D Host for Highly Stable Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Rongrong Li et al.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2020)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Suppressing the Shuttle Effect and Dendrite Growth in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Jianan Wang et al.

ACS NANO (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Dual redox mediators accelerate the electrochemical kinetics of lithium-sulfur batteries

Fang Liu et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2020)

Article Chemistry, Physical

A fundamental look at electrocatalytic sulfur reduction reaction

Lele Peng et al.

NATURE CATALYSIS (2020)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Multilayer stabilization for fabricating high-loading single-atom catalysts

Yazhou Zhou et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2020)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

The Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde of lithium sulfur batteries

Patrick Bonnick et al.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2020)

Article Chemistry, Physical

A novel single-atom catalyst for CO oxidation in humid environmental conditions: Ni-embedded divacancy graphene

Quanguo Jiang et al.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2020)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Cobalt in Nitrogen-Doped Graphene as Single-Atom Catalyst for High-Sulfur Content Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Zhenzhen Du et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (2019)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A Comprehensive Review of Materials with Catalytic Effects in Li-S Batteries: Enhanced Redox Kinetics

Won-Gwang Lim et al.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2019)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Single-Atom Coated Separator for Robust Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Kun Zhang et al.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2019)

Review Chemistry, Applied

Biomass-derived porous carbon materials for advanced lithium sulfur batteries

Poting Liu et al.

JOURNAL OF ENERGY CHEMISTRY (2019)

Article Chemistry, Physical

MoN Supported on Graphene as a Bifunctional Interlayer for Advanced Li-S Batteries

Da Tian et al.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2019)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Activating Inert Metallic Compounds for High-Rate Lithium -Sulfur Batteries Through In Situ Etching of Extrinsic Metal

Meng Zhao et al.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2019)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Tuning the Coordination Environment in Single-Atom Catalysts to Achieve Highly Efficient Oxygen Reduction Reactions

Jinqiang Zhang et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (2019)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Tin Intercalated Ultrathin MoO3 Nanoribbons for Advanced Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Weiwei Yang et al.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2019)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Free-Standing Porous Carbon Nanofiber/Carbon Nanotube Film as Sulfur Immobilizer with High Areal Capacity for Lithium-Sulfur Battery

Ye-Zheng Zhang et al.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2018)

Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Atomic Iron Catalysis of Polysulfide Conversion in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Zhenzhen Liu et al.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2018)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Progress on the Critical Parameters for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries to be Practically Viable

Sheng-Heng Chung et al.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2018)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Ferromagnetic Nanoparticle-Assisted Polysulfide Trapping for Enhanced Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Zan Gao et al.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2018)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

TMD-based highly efficient electrocatalysts developed by combined computational and experimental approaches

Changrong (Rose) Zhu et al.

CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS (2018)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Surface Chemistry in Cobalt Phosphide-Stabilized Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Yiren Zhong et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (2018)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Material descriptors for photocatalyst/catalyst design

Xijun Wang et al.

WILEY INTERDISCIPLINARY REVIEWS-COMPUTATIONAL MOLECULAR SCIENCE (2018)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Graphene Defects Trap Atomic Ni Species for Hydrogen and Oxygen Evolution Reactions

Longzhou Zhang et al.

Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Revisiting Scientific Issues for Industrial Applications of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Bo Liu et al.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL MATERIALS (2018)

Review Electrochemistry

Structural Design of Lithium-Sulfur Batteries: From Fundamental Research to Practical Application

Xiaofei Yang et al.

ELECTROCHEMICAL ENERGY REVIEWS (2018)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Catalytic oxidation of Li2S on the surface of metal sulfides for Li-S batteries

Guangmin Zhou et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2017)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

More Reliable Lithium-Sulfur Batteries: Status, Solutions and Prospects

Ruopian Fang et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2017)

Review Chemistry, Inorganic & Nuclear

Fabrication of transition metal selenides and their applications in energy storage

Tao Lu et al.

COORDINATION CHEMISTRY REVIEWS (2017)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Designing high-energy lithium-sulfur batteries

Zhi Wei Seh et al.

CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS (2016)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Atomic layer deposited TiO2 on a nitrogen-doped graphene/sulfur electrode for high performance lithium-sulfur batteries

Mingpeng Yu et al.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2016)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

A sulfur host based on titanium monoxide@carbon hollow spheres for advanced lithium-sulfur batteries

Zhen Li et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2016)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Hollow porous titanium nitride tubes as a cathode electrode for extremely stable Li-S batteries

Ding-Rong Deng et al.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2016)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Lithium-Sulfur Batteries: Progress and Prospects

Arumugam Manthiram et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2015)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Mechanism and Kinetics of Li2S Precipitation in Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Frank Y. Fan et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2015)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Nanomaterials: Science and applications in the lithium-sulfur battery

Lin Ma et al.

NANO TODAY (2015)

Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Pie-like electrode design for high-energy density lithium-sulfur batteries

Zhen Li et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2015)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Recent Advances in Lithium Sulfide Cathode Materials and Their Use in Lithium Sulfur Batteries

Yoonkook Son et al.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2015)

Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Rechargeable Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Arumugam Manthiram et al.

CHEMICAL REVIEWS (2014)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Tailoring Porosity in Carbon Nanospheres for Lithium-Sulfur Battery Cathodes

Guang He et al.

ACS NANO (2013)

Article Chemistry, Physical

Carbon-sulfur composites for Li-S batteries: status and prospects

Da-Wei Wang et al.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2013)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Spherical Ordered Mesoporous Carbon Nanoparticles with High Porosity for Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Joerg Schuster et al.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2012)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Smaller Sulfur Molecules Promise Better Lithium-Sulfur Batteries

Sen Xin et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (2012)

Review Chemistry, Physical

Li-O2 and Li-S batteries with high energy storage

Peter G. Bruce et al.

NATURE MATERIALS (2012)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Graphene Oxide as a Sulfur Immobilizer in High Performance Lithium/Sulfur Cells

Liwen Ji et al.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (2011)

Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Enhancement of long stability of sulfur cathode by encapsulating sulfur into micropores of carbon spheres

B. Zhang et al.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2010)

Article Chemistry, Physical

A highly ordered nanostructured carbon-sulphur cathode for lithium-sulphur batteries

Xiulei Ji et al.

NATURE MATERIALS (2009)

Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

The effects of the particle size and active materials on the discharge properties of the Li/Fe(X)S2 electrode

In-Shup Ahn et al.

METALS AND MATERIALS INTERNATIONAL (2008)