Geospatial Mapping of Indoor Air Quality and Respiratory Illnesses in an Urban Slum

Article Environmental Sciences

In-utero exposure to indoor air pollution or tobacco smoke and cognitive development in a South African birth cohort study

Grace M. Christensen et al.

Summary: This study found that prenatal exposure to indoor air pollution (PM10) and tobacco smoke is associated with neurodevelopment at two years of age, particularly cognition, language, and adaptive behavior. Further research is needed to understand the underlying biological mediators.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2022)

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Review Environmental Sciences

Indoor Air Pollution and the Health of Vulnerable Groups: A Systematic Review Focused on Particulate Matter (PM), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs) and Their Effects on Children and People with Pre-Existing Lung Disease

Tun Z. Maung et al.

Summary: Air pollution indoors has a significant impact on health, with volatile organic compounds (VOCs) and particulate matter (PM) being the main pollutants. Building materials and indoor activities contribute to indoor air pollution. Personal exposure is influenced by indoor and outdoor pollutant levels, as well as home characteristics and air exchange rates. PM is associated with respiratory health issues, while VOCs are linked to upper airway symptoms and cancer. Interventional studies in the future can focus on modifying human behavior, using air purifiers, increasing ventilation, and addressing building materials and household products to reduce indoor air pollution.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ENVIRONMENTAL RESEARCH AND PUBLIC HEALTH (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Effects of early life exposure to home environmental factors on childhood allergic rhinitis: Modifications by outdoor air pollution and temperature

Chan Lu et al.

Summary: This study found a significant association between preconceptional, prenatal, and early postnatal exposure to home environmental factors and childhood allergic rhinitis (AR). Indoor air pollution and allergens were found to increase the risk of AR, and this association could be influenced by outdoor air pollution and temperature.

ECOTOXICOLOGY AND ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY (2022)

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Article Environmental Sciences

Natural ventilation strategy and related issues to prevent coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) airborne transmission in a school building

Sowoo Park et al.

Summary: The World Health Organization warns of airborne transmission of SARS-CoV-2 in poorly ventilated indoor spaces. Ventilation plays a crucial role in reducing the risk of virus transmission. Studies show that opening windows can significantly increase ventilation rates, especially in public buildings and shared spaces.

SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT (2021)

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Review Respiratory System