Local chiral inversion of chiral nematic liquid crystals in cylinders

On the basis of Landau-de Gennes theory and the finite-difference iterative method, the autonomic modulation of chiral inversion in a cylindrical cavity with degenerate planar anchoring is investigated. Under the applied helical twisting power (inversely related to the pitch P), a chiral inversion can be achieved due to the nonplanar geometry effect, and the inversion capacity rises with the increase of the helical twisting power. The combined effect of the saddle-splay K24 contribution (corresponding to the L24 term in Landau-de Gennes theory) and the helical twisting power are analyzed. It is found that the chiral inversion is more strongly modulated on the condition that the chirality of spontaneous twist is opposite to that of applied helical twisting power. Further, larger values of K24 will induce larger modulation of the twist degree and smaller modulation of the inverted region. The autonomic modulation of chiral inversion shows great potential for chiral nematic liquid crystal materials to be used in smart devices, such as light-controlled switches and nanoparticle transporters.

Automated summary

Based on Landau-de Gennes theory and the finite-difference iterative method, this study investigates the autonomic modulation of chiral inversion in a cylindrical cavity with degenerate planar anchoring. It is found that chiral inversion can be achieved due to the nonplanar geometry effect and the inversion capacity increases with the helical twisting power. The combined effect of saddle-splay K24 contribution and helical twisting power is analyzed, showing potential applications in smart devices.