4.7 Article

Geometric Programming Assisted Conversion Time Reduction Technique Applied to a Multiregime-Based Digitizer for Wide Span Resistive Sensors

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IEEE-INST ELECTRICAL ELECTRONICS ENGINEERS INC
DOI: 10.1109/TIM.2023.3249248

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Conversion time; digital interface; geometric programming (GP); resistive sensor; wide-span sensor

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This manuscript proposes a geometric-programming (GP) aided approach to reduce the conversion time of digitizers for resistive sensors. The digitizer partitions the sensor span into multiple regimes and formulates an optimization problem to minimize the maximum conversion time while maintaining ON and OFF durations. The GP-based solution shows a significant reduction in conversion time and has been evaluated in simulation and experimental studies, demonstrating its effectiveness for digital interface circuits.
This manuscript proposes a geometric-programming (GP)aided approach for reducing the conversion time of digitizers for resistive sensors. The digitizer, comprising a relaxation oscillator circuit, partitions the sensor span into multiple regimes. An optimization problem with the objective of minimizing the maximum conversion time for the multiple regimes, while maintaining lower limits to ON and OFF durations, is formulated. This constrained optimization problem is shown to be a GP and solved numerically. Optimal thresholds for partitioning the span as well as the optimal circuit parameters have been derived from the GP-based solution. It has been shown that the usage of GP, in the digitizer, can reduce the conversion time by at least a factor of three. The performance of the digitizer, designed with GP solutions, has been evaluated in simulation and experimental studies. Results show that the digital interface circuit requires only around 17 ms during the measurement range of 1 k Omega-1 M Omega and provides a nonlinearity of 0.2%.

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