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The role of noncoding RNAs in metabolic reprogramming of cancer cells

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BMC
DOI: 10.1186/s11658-023-00447-8

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Cancer; Metabolic reprogramming; Noncoding RNAs; MicroRNA; Long noncoding RNA; Circular RNA

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Metabolic reprogramming is a well-known feature of cancer, and noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs) have been found to play a role in this process. This review focuses on the metabolism of glucose, lipids, and amino acids in cancer cells, and highlights the therapeutic potential of targeting ncRNAs in cancer treatment.
Metabolic reprogramming is a well-known feature of cancer that allows malignant cells to alter metabolic reactions and nutrient uptake, thereby promoting tumor growth and spread. It has been discovered that noncoding RNAs (ncRNAs), including microRNA (miRNA), long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), and circular RNA (circRNA), have a role in a variety of biological functions, control physiologic and developmental processes, and even influence disease. They have been recognized in numerous cancer types as tumor suppressors and oncogenic agents. The role of ncRNAs in the metabolic reprogramming of cancer cells has recently been noticed. We examine this subject, with an emphasis on the metabolism of glucose, lipids, and amino acids, and highlight the therapeutic use of targeting ncRNAs in cancer treatment.

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