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Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jin Tang et al.
Summary: Real-space magnetic imaging and anisotropic magnetoresistance studies on dipolar skyrmions were conducted. The study found that the anisotropic magnetoresistance of skyrmions is proportional to the skyrmion count and independent of the helicity. This research promotes read-out operations in skyrmion-based spintronic devices.
ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS
(2023)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Yaodong Wu et al.
Summary: We report the dynamics of skyrmion bubbles driven by spin-transfer torque in achiral ferromagnetic nanostripes using micromagnetic simulations. The coherent motion of skyrmion bubbles in the nanostripe can be realized by increasing the quality factor, which has potential applications in future spintronic device designs.
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Cheng-Jie Wang et al.
Summary: This study presents the formation of biskyrmion bubbles mediated by emergent monopoles through micromagnetic simulations. It is found that biskyrmion bubbles and trivial bubbles have a unified three-dimensional structure, and the two-dimensional topological property of biskyrmions is dominated by the relative position of the intrinsic emergent monopole-antimonopole pair. Biskyrmion bubbles can be transformed from trivial bubbles through the motion of emergent monopoles in confined geometry, paving the way for the development of devices.
NPJ QUANTUM MATERIALS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Dola Chakrabartty et al.
Summary: This study reports the finding of a tunable skyrmion lattice that can be stabilized at room temperature in a centrosymmetric kagome ferromagnet Mn4Ga2Sn using Lorentz transmission electron microscopy. The study demonstrates the controlled switching between topological skyrmions and non-topological type-II magnetic bubbles and identifies the topological skyrmions as the energetically most stable magnetic objects in centrosymmetric hexagonal magnets.
COMMUNICATIONS PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Maurice Schmitt et al.
Summary: The formation of topological spin structures in the 2D van der Waals magnet Fe5GeTe2 at room temperature is investigated. Skyrmionic magnetic bubbles are observed without preferred chirality, indicating centrosymmetry. The results show that topological spin structures can be stabilized even at room temperature in centrosymmetric van der Waals magnets.
COMMUNICATIONS PHYSICS
(2022)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Yangkun He et al.
Summary: The domain structure of thin Nd2Fe14B lamellae is studied in this paper. Magnetic bubbles with a minimum diameter of 74 nm were observed at room temperature, approaching the range of magnetic skyrmions. Both the stripe domain width and the bubble size are dependent on the thickness. Moreover, a kind of bubble combining bubbles with opposite helicity was observed below the spin-reorientation transition temperature. The study reveals Nd2Fe14B to be a good candidate for high-density magnetic bubble-based memory.
Review
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Boerge Goebel et al.
Summary: Magnetic skyrmions have attracted significant research interest since their discovery a decade ago, due to their non-trivial real-space topology and potential technological applications. However, the utilization of skyrmions in spintronic devices has not been achieved yet, mainly because of shortcomings in their current-driven motion. Additionally, beyond skyrmions, there are emerging trends in the field of topological spin textures.
PHYSICS REPORTS-REVIEW SECTION OF PHYSICS LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Jin Tang et al.
Summary: This study used differential phase contrast scanning transmission electron microscopy to investigate nanoscale magnetic objects in Kagome ferromagnet Fe3Sn2 nanostructures, revealing that these magnetic objects can be attributed to the integral magnetizations of two types of complex 3D magnetic bubbles with depth-modulated spin twisting. While magnetic configurations obtained using high-resolution TEM are generally considered as two-dimensional, the results suggest the importance of the integral magnetizations of underestimated 3D magnetic structures in 2D TEM magnetic characterizations.
NATIONAL SCIENCE REVIEW
(2021)
Article
Physics, Applied
C. H. Marrows et al.
Summary: Magnetic skyrmions are attractive for next-generation spintronic devices due to their stability, small size, and ease of manipulation with spin torques. An all-electrical approach is necessary to nucleate, propagate, and detect skyrmions for read/write operations. This review discusses the basic concepts of magnetic skyrmions, recent results on their electrical behaviors, and future research perspectives in this field.
APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
(2021)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Kyoung-Woong Moon et al.
Summary: Magnetic skyrmions, as topological swirling spin textures, have attracted much attention in spintronics due to their robustness rooted in their topological nature. This study presents a method to generate skyrmions by driving stripe instability, regardless of other material parameters, and applicable to generic magnetic films with perpendicular magnetic anisotropy. The work will facilitate the development of skyrmion-based devices by offering a general method for controlling a large skyrmion population.
NPG ASIA MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Michael Heigl et al.
Summary: In this study, first and second-order antiskyrmions were stabilized in a new class of materials through the use of magnetic dipole-dipole interaction, providing important insights for spintronic devices. These different spin objects are primarily stabilized by the dipolar interaction, demonstrating considerable technological promise for antiskyrmions in magnetically engineered materials.
NATURE COMMUNICATIONS
(2021)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Binbin Wang et al.
Summary: This study investigates the dynamics of skyrmion nucleation and manipulation using Fe3Sn2 and Lorentz transmission electron microscopy. The results reveal that the rotatable anisotropy and thickness dependence are critical factors for skyrmion formation in response to external in-plane fields. It is also shown that the helicity of skyrmions can be controlled through this dynamic process.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Wensen Wei et al.
Summary: The ability to switch the topological magnetic charge Q in a controlled way by electrical methods allows for flexible manipulation of electromagnetic behavior in future spintronic devices. The study reports room-temperature current-controlled topological magnetic transformations in a kagome crystal Fe3Sn2, showing reproducible and reversible skyrmion-bubble and skyrmion-stripe transformations achieved by tuning the density of nanosecond pulsed current of the order of approximately 10(10) A m(-2). Numerical simulations suggest that spin-transfer torque combined with Joule thermal heating effects determine the current-induced topological magnetic transformations.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2021)
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Jin Tang et al.
Summary: Topological charge Q classifies non-trivial spin textures like skyrmions, merons, or vortices with absolute values smaller or equal to 1. Recently, multi-Q three-dimensional skyrmionic textures, known as skyrmion bundles, have been observed and studied for their current-driven dynamics.
NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY
(2021)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Markus Altthaler et al.
Summary: This study investigates the magnetic domain patterns of Fe3Sn2 using magnetic force microscopy, revealing the effects of geometrical confinement, magnetic fields, and their combination on the evolution of magnetic structures. The research demonstrates that magnetic fields and thickness play significant roles in influencing the magnetic patterns, and suggests that competing magnetic interactions can stabilize different types of topologically trivial and nontrivial spin structures in centrosymmetric magnets.
PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH
(2021)
Review
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Yoshinori Tokura et al.
Summary: The concept of Skyrmion, originally proposed in particle physics, has found a fertile field for its applicability in magnetic skyrmions realized in helimagnetic materials. These magnetic topological defects show promising properties for future application in spintronics, with extraordinary metastability and low electric current excitation. The review also covers the emergence of other magnetic topological defects and their interplay with skyrmions.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Zhipeng Hou et al.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2020)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Soong-Geun Je et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Jin Tang et al.
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
P. Zhang et al.
PHYSICAL REVIEW RESEARCH
(2020)
Review
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Jin Tang et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Myung-Geun Han et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
James C. Loudon et al.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2019)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
Sergio A. Montoya et al.
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Xiuzhen Yu et al.
ADVANCED MATERIALS
(2017)
Article
Physics, Multidisciplinary
Fengshan Zheng et al.
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
(2017)
Article
Materials Science, Multidisciplinary
S. A. Montoya et al.
Review
Physics, Applied
Giovanni Finocchio et al.
JOURNAL OF PHYSICS D-APPLIED PHYSICS
(2016)
Article
Chemistry, Multidisciplinary
Charudatta Phatak et al.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Xuebing Zhao et al.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2016)
Article
Computer Science, Interdisciplinary Applications
Pavel F. Bessarab et al.
COMPUTER PHYSICS COMMUNICATIONS
(2015)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Wanjun Jiang et al.
Article
Nanoscience & Nanotechnology
Arne Vansteenkiste et al.
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
Xiuzhen Yu et al.
PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
(2012)
Article
Multidisciplinary Sciences
S. Muehlbauer et al.