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Exact hole-induced resonating-valence-bond ground state in certain U = ∞ Hubbard models

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PHYSICAL REVIEW B
卷 107, 期 14, 页码 -

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AMER PHYSICAL SOC
DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.107.L140401

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We have proven that the motion of a single hole in the U = oo Hubbard model on a triangular cactus lattice leads to the formation of a nearest-neighbor resonating-valence-bond ground state. This result can also be applied to t-J models with antiferromagnetic interactions J0 on the same lattice structure. It serves as a weak converse of Nagaoka's theorem of ferromagnetism on a bipartite lattice.
We prove that the motion of a single hole induces the nearest-neighbor resonating-valence-bond ground state in the U = oo Hubbard model on a triangular cactus-a treelike variant of a kagome lattice. The result can be easily generalized to t - J models with antiferromagnetic interactions J 0 on the same graphs. This is a weak converse of Nagaoka's theorem of ferromagnetism on a bipartite lattice.

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