Integrated planning method of green hydrogen supply chain for hydrogen fuel cell vehicles*

To satisfy the growing refueling demand of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles (HFCVs) with carbon-free hydrogen supply, this paper proposes an integrated planning method of green hydrogen supply chain. First, the k-shorted path method is introduced to analyze HFCV refueling load considering vehicle travel habits and routing diversity. Second, based on it, a two-stage in-tegrated planning model is established to minimize the total investment and operation cost. The construction of hydrogen refueling stations, electrolysis-based hydrogen generation stations and hydrogen pipelines are coordinated with their operating constraints, consti-tuting the green hydrogen supply chain, in which hydrogen storage is also an important part for consideration to address variable renewable power. Then, the proposed model is refor-mulated as a mixed integer linear programing (MILP) problem solved efficiently. Finally, the case studies are carried out on an urban area in Xi'an China to verify the validity and cor-rectness of the proposed method. The results show that the integrated planning can realize synergy benefits. The influence of electricity prices and k values is also discussed.(c) 2023 Hydrogen Energy Publications LLC. Published by Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

Automated summary

This paper proposes an integrated planning method of green hydrogen supply chain to meet the growing refueling demand of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles with carbon-free hydrogen supply. The method includes analyzing HFCV refueling load and establishing a two-stage integrated planning model to minimize investment and operation cost. The case studies in Xi'an, China verify the validity and effectiveness of the proposed method, showing that integrated planning can achieve synergy benefits.