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Article
Thermodynamics
Farid Jalili Jamshidian et al.
Summary: This study integrated a solar combined heat and power system with reverse osmosis and multi-effect distillation plants for seawater desalination. Mathematical modeling and economic evaluation revealed that the integration can increase total recovery and reduce total cost of freshwater production under specific scenarios.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2022)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Dongchuan You et al.
Summary: This study designs and analyzes a tri-generation plant that uses solar energy to produce power, heat, and refrigeration. The plant employs a supercritical carbon dioxide (sCO(2)) recompression cycle for power generation and an aqueous lithium bromide absorption system for refrigeration. The thermal energy from multiple sources is extracted for heating purposes. A detailed thermodynamics model is developed to evaluate the performance of the plant under various operating conditions, considering factors such as thermal efficiency, energy effectiveness, and exergetic efficiency. The pressure ratio of the recombination cycle and the effectiveness of the energy exchanger are found to be crucial for energy transfer from the power side to the refrigeration side.
JOURNAL OF ENERGY RESOURCES TECHNOLOGY-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
(2022)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Huabin Li et al.
Summary: This paper presents a novel efficient trigeneration system based on the TRCC cycle for power, hydrogen, and freshwater production using hybrid solar-geothermal energies. Results indicate that the system achieves highest performance in May, with improved efficiency and reduced unit product cost under optimized conditions. Additionally, the developed system outperforms a similar trigeneration system based on the Kalina cycle.
Article
Thermodynamics
Angelo Algieri et al.
Summary: The present study investigates the energy, exergy, and economic performance of a novel multisource renewable hybrid energy system for small-scale combined heat and power applications. The study finds that the proper hybridisation of biomass and solar energy increases the production and flexibility of the system compared to single-source configurations. It also shows that the hybrid system reduces biomass consumption, increases solar energy exploitation, and overcomes the intermittent nature of solar power.
APPLIED THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Engineering, Chemical
Yi-Peng Xu et al.
Summary: This study investigates an electricity, hydrogen, and freshwater polygeneration system fueled by biomass fuel. The system integrates a Rankine cycle, a multi-effect desalination, and a solid oxide electrolyzer cell using a syngas production biomass combustion chamber. Through thermodynamic and exergoeconomic analysis, the study finds that the suggested system achieves high energy conversion efficiency after optimization.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Marina de Sa Moreira et al.
Summary: Brazil faces water scarcity issues, particularly in the northeast region. Installing desalination plants using incineration as an energy source is a possible solution, but alternative energy technologies are needed. Energy analysis showed incineration alone cannot provide sufficient energy for desalination, but with municipal consortia and government incentives, costs can be reduced significantly.
ENVIRONMENT DEVELOPMENT AND SUSTAINABILITY
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Ayman O. Abdelhay et al.
Summary: In this study, an innovative trigeneration system integrating various components was proposed. Energy, exergoeconomic, and environmental models were developed to analyze the system. The results showed that the addition of the nanofiltration unit can improve energy efficiency, reduce investment costs, and decrease CO2 emissions. The parametric study also revealed that increasing the temperature of the absorption generator and the number of evaporators in the desalination unit can enhance system performance.
CASE STUDIES IN THERMAL ENGINEERING
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Yuzhu Chen et al.
Summary: A weather-based energy system configuration is proposed in this study. By optimizing the capacities of different devices with the goals of energy saving and increasing renewable energy utilization, the ideal system configuration is found. The results show that increasing energy saving ratio improves cost saving benefits, but reduces the renewable energy penetration rate.
Article
Thermodynamics
Khairulnadzmi Jamaluddin et al.
Summary: This paper proposes an extension of the TriGenSCA to consider transmission and storage energy losses and sensitivity analysis to enable a trigeneration system involving batch processes to produce realistic energy targets and to design a backup utility system of appropriate capacity.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Shahzeb Tariq et al.
Summary: This study proposes a holistic analytical and smart management approach to investigate the performance of a renewable-based tri-generation system. The system is analyzed using life cycle assessments, algebraic thermo-mathematical programming, hazard study, and thermal reliability analysis. By using weighted multi-objective optimization and hybrid deterministic decision-making technique, the system's reliability, performance, and environmental impact can be improved simultaneously.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2022)
Article
Thermodynamics
Rachid Klaimi et al.
Summary: This work presents a novel Mixed-Integer Non-linear Program (MINLP) that accounts for the presence of multiple fuels in tri-generation systems. The study demonstrates that concentrated solar power (CSP) remains a highly desirable choice in the presence of carbon taxation.
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Shirko Jafary et al.
Summary: This study compares two solar powered trigeneration systems from energetic and exergetic viewpoints. The system with ORC-IHE configuration demonstrated higher energy and exergy efficiency compared to the RORC configuration, with energy efficiencies of 93.35% and 86.66%, and exergy efficiencies of 12.69% and 6.641%, respectively.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
A. Khosravi et al.
Summary: The study found that solar thermal collectors can effectively reduce fuel consumption and decrease the levelized cost of energy. Increasing solar irradiance can enhance the energy efficiency gains of a hybrid system. In comparisons, the proposed hybrid system performed the best in terms of levelized cost of energy.
Article
Thermodynamics
Amr Omar et al.
Summary: Integrating a cascaded MED system with a supercritical CO2 cycle can provide a sustainable solution for meeting global energy and freshwater demands. Evaluation shows that 4-MED systems maximize distillate production and recover 57% of waste heat energy compared to single-MED systems. Economic feasibility analysis indicates that reducing investment costs and installing plants in high PPA markets are crucial factors for improving plant feasibility.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Thermodynamics
Rachid Klaimi et al.
Summary: This paper introduces a CSP tri-generation system that can produce steam, power, and freshwater simultaneously, utilizing solar energy for sustainable operation of large scale desalination systems. The proposed model offers a convenient and eco-friendly route for steam, power, and water production, with significant cost savings achieved through large scale production and optimal feedwater salinity. The system also allows for exporting electrical energy to the grid, with breakeven energy prices varying based on feedwater salinity.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Antonella Petrillo et al.
Summary: This study presents an Italian case study of a pilot micro-trigeneration plant based on the gasification of wood chips and residual lignocellulosic biomass. Using Life Cycle Assessment techniques, the study provides an estimation of resource consumption and emissions from energy recovery. The results show that greenhouse gas emissions are very low, indicating that biomass can be considered a renewable source and a sustainable alternative to fossil fuels.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Saeed Rostami et al.
Summary: This study proposes a solution to utilize waste heat from wind turbines for freshwater and cooling production, incorporating nanoparticles to enhance heat transfer rate. The experiment demonstrates that Cu/water nanofluid performs best, saving significant energy consumption.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2021)
Article
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Prashant Saini et al.
Summary: The research introduces a novel small-scale solar-driven CDHP system for houses in cold remote areas, capable of producing power, potable water, and hot water simultaneously. The system includes subsystems such as a collector, Rankine cycle, active still, and water heater, with Therminol66 and n-butane as working fluids. Through multi-objective function evaluations, the system is recommended for meeting energy demands in cold remote locations.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Elena Najjar et al.
Summary: The study assessed the feasibility of integrating seawater reverse osmosis and a hybrid energy system to meet water needs in a remote community in Lebanon using life cycle assessment. Results showed that using biogas power for desalination is environmentally viable and has lower environmental impact compared to conventional fossil fuels.
Article
Engineering, Chemical
D. Xevgenos et al.
Summary: Cyprus heavily relies on seawater desalination for drinking water supply, with reverse osmosis technology dominating the total capacity. The environmental impacts on marine ecosystems, particularly seagrass meadows, have been observed. In 2017, Cyprus produced 68.7 million cubic meters of desalinated water, resulting in 160 ktons of CO2 equivalent emissions.
DESALINATION AND WATER TREATMENT
(2021)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Juan-Pablo Jimenez-Navarro et al.
Article
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Mehran Abdolalipouradl et al.
ENERGY CONVERSION AND MANAGEMENT
(2020)
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Mehzabeen Mannan et al.
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Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Javier Uche et al.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2019)
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Rachid Klaimi et al.
CHEMICAL ENGINEERING RESEARCH & DESIGN
(2019)
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Andrey Gunawan et al.
JOURNAL OF SOLAR ENERGY ENGINEERING-TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASME
(2019)
Article
Energy & Fuels
Vasilis Fthenakis et al.
PROGRESS IN PHOTOVOLTAICS
(2016)
Review
Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
Mingxi Liu et al.
RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS
(2014)
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Green & Sustainable Science & Technology
S. N. M. Menikpura et al.
JOURNAL OF CLEANER PRODUCTION
(2013)
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Engineering, Chemical
D Dajnak et al.
