Decoding the projective transverse field Ising model

The competition between noncommuting projective measurements in discrete quantum circuits can give rise to entanglement transitions. It separates a regime where initially stored quantum information survives the time evolution from a regime where the measurements destroy the quantum information. Here we study one such system-the projective transverse field Ising model-with a focus on its capabilities as a quantum error correction code. The idea is to interpret one type of measurement as an error and the other type as a syndrome measurement. We demonstrate that there is a finite threshold below which quantum information encoded in an initially entangled state can be retrieved reliably. In particular, we implement the maximum likelihood decoder to demonstrate that the error correction threshold is distinct from the entanglement transition. This implies that there is a finite regime where quantum information is protected by the projective dynamics, but cannot be retrieved by using syndrome measurements.

Automated summary

The competition between noncommuting projective measurements in discrete quantum circuits can lead to entanglement transitions, separating a regime where stored quantum information survives from a regime where measurements destroy the information. This study focuses on the projective transverse field Ising model and investigates its capabilities as a quantum error correction code.