Experiences of childhood weight management among Norwegian fathers of children with overweight or obesity - a qualitative interview study

Objective Paternal participation and experiences in childhood weight management is an understudied studied area. Given the important role fathers play in childhood obesity prevention and treatment, the aim of this study was to explore Norwegian fathers' experiences of helping to prevent further weight gain in their children with overweight or obesity. Methods Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with eight fathers of ten children with overweight or obesity and analysed by qualitative content analysis. Results The analysis resulted in one overall theme: Balancing between assuming and avoiding responsibility for weight management with a desire to preserve the child's dignity, comprising two themes: 1) Alternating between concern, helplessness and responsibility, 2) Needing acknowledgement, and flexible and tailored professional support, both of which have several sub-themes. Conclusion Fathers need guidance on how to talk to their children to prevent further weight gain, while at the same time emphasizing safeguarding the child's dignity. Healthcare professionals should address parents' own emotional barriers and include fathers to a greater extent as a resource in family-centred counselling and tailor guidance and support to help with childhood weight management.

Automated summary

Objective Paternal participation and experiences in childhood weight management is understudied. The aim of this study was to explore Norwegian fathers' experiences in preventing weight gain in their children with overweight or obesity. The findings revealed that fathers need guidance on communication with their children and emphasized the importance of safeguarding the child's dignity. Healthcare professionals should address parents' emotional barriers and involve fathers more in family-centered counseling to provide tailored guidance and support for childhood weight management.