期刊
出版社
IEEE
关键词
Terms Antenna; Transmitarray; Patch Antenna Array; Circular Polarization; Dual-band; Shared Aperture; S-band; K band; mm-wave; Beam-steering; Beamforming
This paper introduces a circularly polarized shared aperture antenna consisting of an S-band patch antenna array and a K-band transmitarray antenna. The high-frequency transmitarray feed and the low-frequency patch antenna array share the same aperture area. The antenna achieves impressive impedance bandwidth and peak realized gain in both S-band and K-band, with good beamforming performance in the low-frequency antenna mode.
This paper presents a circularly polarized shared aperture antenna. The proposed antenna is a combined S-band patch antenna array and a K-band transmitarray antenna. The high-frequency transmitarray feed and the low -frequency patch antenna array share the same aperture area. The high -frequency transmitarray surface only uses a single substrate layer and is electrically transparent to the low-frequency antenna part. With an impressive frequency -ratio of 5.55 and a radiating area of only 10x10 cm the antenna achieves an impedance bandwidth of more than 1 GHz and 5 GHz, and a peak realized gain of 1535 dBi and 22.85 dBi, in the S- and K -band respectively. Additionally, the low -frequency antenna mode shows a good beamforming performance with a 120 -degree steering range with only a 1.25 dB gain variation.
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