MXene-based nanocomposites: emerging candidates for the removal of antibiotics, dyes, and heavy metal ions

Transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) have been regarded as a promising material for the separation and removal of toxic pollutants from the environment due to its excellent optical, electrical, chemical, and mechanical properties. This review discusses the various MXene synthesis methods and their optical, electrical, and mechanical properties. In addition, the photocatalytic properties of these materials are studied with respect to antibiotic medication degradation. This review also discusses the utilization of MXenes as a membrane and adsorbent for removing synthetic dyes and heavy metal ions from wastewater. Finally, the technical challenges and prospects for this wonder 2D nanomaterials are discussed. We hope that this study will motivate scientists working on MXene-based nanocomposites.

Automated summary

Transition metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) are a promising material for the separation and removal of toxic pollutants from the environment due to their excellent optical, electrical, chemical, and mechanical properties. This review discusses the synthesis methods and properties of MXenes, including optical, electrical, and mechanical properties. It also examines their photocatalytic properties in antibiotic medication degradation and their potential use as a membrane and adsorbent for removing synthetic dyes and heavy metal ions from wastewater. The technical challenges and prospects for MXenes are also discussed.