☆ 4.6 Review

Energy harvesting technology based on moisture-responsive actuators

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2023)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Engineering Covalent Organic Frameworks with Polyethylene Glycol as Self-Sustained Humidity-Responsive Actuators

Tianhui Mao et al.

Summary: This study fabricates rigid-flexible coupled actuators by incorporating covalent organic frameworks with flexible polyethylene glycol, significantly improving their mechanical properties and humidity-responsive performance. Additionally, these actuators exhibit interesting self-oscillation behavior and spontaneously output electricity.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2023)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Liquid Crystal Elastomer Twist Fibers toward Rotating Microengines

Yunpeng Wang et al.

Summary: In this study, a liquid crystal elastomer twist fiber (LCETF) with fixed twisting alignment is designed and developed, which can achieve outstanding rotational performance through heat triggering. It can be applied in rotating microengines and other fields.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2022)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

An asymmetric clay film for smart moisture actuators: Film actuation and characterization

Miaomiao Kong et al.

Summary: Exploring low-cost materials and convenient fabrication is crucial for the development of humidity responsive actuators. In this study, a self-assembling montmorillonite/organic montmorillonite bilayer film was prepared, demonstrating stable actuation and large bending deformation. More complex shape deformations and intelligent actuators can be achieved by printing glue arrays on the film.

APPLIED CLAY SCIENCE (2022)

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Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Piezoelectric MEMS-evolution from sensing technology to diversified applications in the 5G/Internet of Things (IoT) era

Xianhao Le et al.

Summary: This paper provides a comprehensive review of the working mechanism, structural design, and diversified applications of piezoelectric MEMS devices. It introduces various piezoelectric MEMS sensors, actuators, and energy harvesters, as well as the improvements in piezoelectric resonators. The development trends of wearable and implantable piezoelectric MEMS devices are also discussed.

JOURNAL OF MICROMECHANICS AND MICROENGINEERING (2022)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Highly Tough, Stretchable, and Solvent-Resistant Cellulose Nanocrystal Photonic Films for Mechanochromism and Actuator Properties

Wenna Ge et al.

Summary: The authors report a facile and robust strategy to create a composite material by combining poly(ethylene glycol) dimethacrylate with cellulose nanocrystals, resulting in a material with toughness, strength, and multiple responses. The composite exhibits impressive properties such as strength, stretchability, toughness, and solvent resistance, and responds to mechanical stimuli with stretchable color variation. It also shows sensitive actuation and complex 3D deformation behaviors in response to spraying moisture.

SMALL (2022)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Oxidation-degree-dependent moisture-induced actuation of a graphene oxide film

Waka Nakanishi et al.

Summary: This study analyzed the structures and properties of multilayered films prepared from graphene oxide (GO) subjected to different oxidation processes and found that their actuation ability in response to moisture varied. Despite similar size and physical properties, the difference in macroscopic hardness between the films influenced their moisture-induced actuation.

RSC ADVANCES (2022)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Low-grade energy harvesting from dispersed exhaust steam for power generation using a soft biomimetic actuator

Feng Gong et al.

Summary: This study introduces a biomimetic actuator for energy harvesting from exhaust steam, which can achieve different voltages in different environments and provide power for low-power electronic devices.

NANO ENERGY (2022)

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Review Chemistry, Physical

Emerging hydrovoltaic technology based on carbon black and porous carbon materials: A mini review

Shipu Jiao et al.

Summary: In this mini-review, the principle mechanisms and latest progress of hydrovoltaic conversion based on carbon black and porous carbon materials were discussed. The main factors affecting the performance of hydrovoltaic devices were analyzed, and their potential applications in various fields including sensors, power supply, water collection, and desalination were demonstrated. The remaining challenges of this emerging technology were also discussed, along with suggestions for its development.

CARBON (2022)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Bidirectional Actuation of Silk Fibroin Films: Role of Water and Alcohol Vapors

Manikandan Ganesan et al.

Summary: This study reports multiple vapor-responsive bidirectional macroscale actuation behaviors of single-layer regenerated silk fibroin films, which can produce reversible macroscopic movements in response to water and ethanol vapor. Large-scale actuation is achieved by utilizing the minuscule expansion and contraction of the film surface, and the actuation is fully reversible. The study also demonstrated the 3D shape morphing ability of the actuator.

LANGMUIR (2022)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

High-Power Hydro-Actuators Fabricated from Biomimetic Carbon Nanotube Coiled Yarns with Fast Electrothermal Recovery

Wonkyeong Son et al.

Summary: A rapidly recoverable high-power hydro-actuator has been achieved by designing biomimetic carbon nanotube yarns, which demonstrate structural stability and high contractile work, recovery speed, actuation frequency, and power density.

NANO LETTERS (2022)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

Fabrication of Janus GO/rGO humidity actuator by one-step electrochemical reduction route

Zeris Aksu et al.

Summary: This study aims to produce Janus GO/rGO paper by one-step electrochemical reduction of GO paper and optimize the quality parameters. The experiments show that Janus GO/rGO paper exhibits circular behavior and there is an exponential relationship between the circularly-oriented bending angle of the actuator and relative humidity.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2022)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Moisture adsorption-desorption full cycle power generation

Haiyan Wang et al.

Summary: In this study, a power generator based on moisture adsorption-desorption is proposed, which can generate electric output based on the surrounding humidity. The device has a high voltage and current, making it suitable for outdoor lighting and driving electrochemical processes.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2022)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Enhancing hydrovoltaic power generation through heat conduction effects

Lianhui Li et al.

Summary: This paper demonstrates a heat conduction effect enhanced hydrovoltaic power generator. The generator utilizes ionic thermoelectric gelatin material to enhance heat conduction, increase evaporation rate, and improve output voltage. Simultaneously, continuous water evaporation provides a constant temperature difference for the thermoelectric generator, thus improving the overall efficiency.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2022)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

High Energy and Power Density Peptidoglycan Muscles through Super-Viscous Nanoconfined Water

Haozhen Wang et al.

Summary: In this study, it is discovered that Bacillus subtilis' peptidoglycan (PG) exhibits high energy and power densities as a water-responsive (WR) material. It can deform rapidly and generate high pressure, with a remarkable energy conversion efficiency. The application of PG in WR composites demonstrates the potential for creating high-efficiency WR actuators.

ADVANCED SCIENCE (2022)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Multifunctional, Bioinspired, and Moisture Responsive Graphene Oxide/Tapioca Starch Nanocomposites

Hiran Chathuranga et al.

Summary: A novel moisture-responsive actuator was fabricated using graphene oxide and tapioca starch, exhibiting excellent mechanical properties and autonomous locomotion under moisture attack. The actuator is capable of carrying heavy loads and a moisture detection alarm system was assembled using the actuator film. Additionally, the actuator can mimic biological structures and undergo locomotion even for non-water vapors.

ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES (2022)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Evaporating potential

Sunmiao Fang et al.

Summary: Evaporation of ethanol can generate sustainable volt-level potential in an environment without streaming potential, offering a new way to harvest environmental energy.

JOULE (2022)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Ultrathin Self-Standing Covalent Organic Frameworks toward Highly-Efficient Nanofluidic Osmotic Energy Generator

Ce Wang et al.

Summary: Nanofluidic membranes based on covalent organic frameworks (COFs) show excellent ion selectivity and conductance, making them promising for highly-efficient osmotic energy generators. This study develops an ultrathin COF nanofluidic membrane that can deliver high power output under simulated natural salinity gradients and exhibits excellent stability.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2022)

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Article Instruments & Instrumentation

Free-standing single-helical woolen yarn artificial muscles with robust and trainable humidity-sensing actuation by eco-friendly treatment strategies

Yangyang Peng et al.

Summary: In this study, a simple combination of plasma and UV-light treatments was used to fabricate twist-stable single-helical yarn artificial muscles from natural wools. The single-helical yarn muscles showed better moisture-actuating performance compared to equivalent double-helical actuators, and they were easy to fabricate without external torsional tethering.

SMART MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES (2022)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Self-sustained electricity generator driven by the compatible integration of ambient moisture adsorption and evaporation

Jin Tan et al.

Summary: A prototype device that generates continuous electricity from ambient humidity using moisture adsorption and evaporation integration has been developed. The device can produce sustained voltages and currents for more than 10 days, and exhibits excellent scaling behavior upon device integration, making it suitable for powering commercial devices.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2022)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Spontaneous and Continuous Actuators Driven by Fluctuations in Ambient Humidity for Energy-Harvesting Applications

Qian Wang et al.

Summary: This paper focuses on the development of a self-oscillating actuator film based on SP@AG that can collect chemical energy from fluctuations in ambient humidity. By integrating it with a piezoelectric film, an energy conversion device that generates an output voltage is constructed. A proof of concept for an intelligent light-controllable window is also proposed.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2022)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Cellulose-Reinforced Programmable and Stretch-Healable Actuators for Smart Packaging

Qing Chen et al.

Summary: This study presents a biomimetic strategy for the fabrication of multi-functional soft robotics with programmable stimuli-responsiveness, excellent robustness, and efficient self-healing ability. The approach utilizes polyelectrolytes and nanofibers to create an actuator that can respond to humidity gradients and exhibit reversible bending deformations. The study also demonstrates potential applications in biosensors and smart packaging.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2022)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Stabilization of Perovskite Solar Cells: Recent Developments and Future Perspectives

Ghazanfar Nazir et al.

Summary: This article discusses the role of electrode materials and interfaces in perovskite solar cells and their impact on power conversion efficiency and stability. It also presents the latest research progress in carbon-based perovskite solar cells as substitutes for noble metals, and explores the potential of flexible perovskite solar cells as high-power sources. Finally, the future directions and commercialization of perovskite solar cell research are discussed.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2022)

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Article Engineering, Environmental

Spider-inspired regenerated silk fibroin fiber actuator via microfluidic spinning

Ronghui Wu et al.

Summary: By studying regenerated protein actuators, we have successfully mimicked the humidity actuation of wild spider silks and regenerated abundant silkworm silk fibroin using microfluidic spinning technology. These regenerated silk fibers exhibit unique contraction properties when exposed to humidity or organic solvents and can be directionally aligned on hydrophobic substrates for easy folding and deformation. These actuators have a rapid response to humidity, high stability, and excellent repeatability.

CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL (2022)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Ultrahigh-Output Triboelectric and Electromagnetic Hybrid Generator for Self-Powered Smart Electronics and Biomedical Applications

S. M. Sohel Rana et al.

Summary: Biomechanical energy harvesting has great potential in smart electronics and biomedical IoT. A new ultrahigh-output hybrid generator has been developed to efficiently harvest biomechanical energy and provide self-powered systems for various applications. The generator demonstrates excellent output power and fast charging compared to existing devices, making it suitable for biomechanical energy harvesting in different scenarios.

ADVANCED ENERGY MATERIALS (2022)

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Article Physics, Applied

Thermodynamics of Hygroresponsive Soft Engines: Cycle Analysis and Work Ratio

Beomjune Shin et al.

Summary: This article studies the thermodynamic performance of humidity-responsive soft actuators as soft engines and finds that natural motile plants have higher work ratios compared to common artificial hygroscopic actuators, which is primarily due to the different time scales of soft actuation and environmental humidity change.

PHYSICAL REVIEW APPLIED (2022)

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Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Hygroscopic polymer gels toward atmospheric moisture exploitations for energy management and freshwater generation

Feng Ni et al.

Summary: This review provides a comprehensive overview of the latest progress in hygroscopic polymer gels (HPGs) used for atmospheric moisture exploitation (AME), including hygroscopic mechanisms, construction strategies, relationships between structures and properties, and cutting-edge applications. Furthermore, current challenges and development trends of HPGs in future AME applications are outlined.

MATTER (2022)

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Review Chemistry, Physical

Recent advancements in poly-Si/SiOx passivating contacts for high-efficiency silicon solar cells: technology review and perspectives

Jiakai Zhou et al.

Summary: Passivating contact structures have the potential to greatly enhance the efficiency of thin-film c-Si solar cells. While the future looks promising, there are still unresolved challenges.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2022)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Tailoring MXene-based films as moisture-responsive actuators for continuous energy conversion

Luyu Yang et al.

Summary: In this study, a moisture-responsive actuator was prepared by densifying the MXene film through stronger interlayer interactions. The compact actuator exhibited high conductivity, mechanical properties, and humidity sensitivity, enabling its application in various fields such as humidity detection, switches, and as a driving force for a generator.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2022)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Hydrovoltaic technology: from mechanism to applications

Xiaofan Wang et al.

Summary: Water is a colossal reservoir of clean energy, but only limited energy in the water cycle is currently harvested by industrial technologies. The emergence of hydrovoltaic technology allows for the generation of electricity from various water sources, such as rain, waves, flows, moisture, and natural evaporation. This tutorial review analyzes the interactions at water-material interfaces and explores key factors in raising the output power of hydrovoltaic devices. The article also provides an outlook on the potential applications of this technology and the challenges that need to be addressed.

CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS (2022)

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Article Automation & Control Systems

Nanodancing with Moisture: Humidity-Sensitive Bilayer Actuator Derived from Cellulose Nanofibrils and Reduced Graphene Oxide

Frederic Heraly et al.

Summary: The study presents a nanomaterial-based organic-inorganic humidity-sensitive bilayer actuator characterized by large humidity-driven locomotion and fast unbending. Cationic exchange and control of layer thickness can be used to adjust and dictate the actuator's response to humidity variations.

ADVANCED INTELLIGENT SYSTEMS (2022)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Tubular Hygromechanical Polymeric Brake for Soft and Compact Wearable Robots

Kyoung-Soub Lee et al.

Summary: This study proposes a tubular brake designed using the hygromechanical behavior of polymers for soft wearable robots, which can adjust contact pressure, control friction, generate high frictional braking force, and is lightweight, flexible, and adaptable to different transmission mechanisms.

ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Bio-Inspired Bicomponent Fiber with Multistimuli Response to Infrared Light and Humidity for Smart Actuators

Qinchao Zheng et al.

Summary: The study reports a torsion side-by-side sodium alginate-sodium alginate/graphene oxide (SA-SA/GO) fiber-based smart actuator with excellent humidity response and photothermal properties, capable of twisting and untwisting rotation motion when stimulated by infrared light or moisture. The bicomponent intermittent spiral structure of the actuator allows for a controllable and programmable forward-stagnation-reverse synergistic drive response behavior under the co-stimulation of infrared light and humidity.

ACS APPLIED POLYMER MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

A bioinspired and hierarchically structured shape-memory material

Luca Cera et al.

Summary: The newly developed shape-memory material based on keratin responds to hydration, has high strength and biocompatibility, and is suitable for fiber spinning and 3D printing. By extracting keratin protofibrils from animal hair and applying shear stress, the self-assembly of this hierarchically structured material is achieved.

NATURE MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Hierarchically Structured and Scalable Artificial Muscles for Smart Textiles

Yangyang Peng et al.

Summary: A simple cross-scale processing strategy is presented to create fast responsive and humidity-driven yarn artificial muscles by using commercially available nontoxic viscose fibers, achieving actuation performance comparable to certain artificial muscles made from carbon-based composite materials. By integrating different textile technologies, the prepared yarn artificial muscles are scaled up to large-sized fabric muscles, enabling diverse deformations without complex synthetic processing and component design.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Humidity- and Water-Responsive Torsional and Contractile Lotus Fiber Yarn Artificial Muscles

Yue Wang et al.

Summary: Materials that dynamically respond to their environment, especially lotus fiber yarn muscles, provide large tensile and torsional strokes with high work capacity and efficiency, showing great potential for applications in artificial muscles, soft robotics, and smart textiles.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

An Al-assisted GO/rGO Janus film: Fabrication and hygroscopic properties

Seul-Yi Lee et al.

Summary: This research presents a novel method to fabricate a freestanding Janus GO/rGO film, which demonstrates a macroscopic deformation in response to changes in relative humidity. The induced strain in the film changes the resistance of the rGO film, showing a gradual increase in resistance with a measurable change in relative humidity as low as 1%.

CARBON (2021)

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Review Chemistry, Physical

Technology evolution from self-powered sensors to AIoT enabled smart homes

Bowei Dong et al.

Summary: The increasing demand for self-powered sensors and self-sustainable micro-/nano-systems in smart home applications is addressed in this review. The integration of triboelectric nanogenerators with energy storage components for more general application scenarios is highlighted, along with the development of novel materials and configurations to improve system performance. The synergy between wearable sensors and AI technology is emphasized for analyzing data, recognizing events, and making decisions at a system level.

NANO ENERGY (2021)

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Article Materials Science, Biomaterials

Programmable Contractile Actuations of Twisted Spider Dragline Silk Yarns

Lizhong Dong et al.

Summary: Spider dragline silk yarns with moderate twists can generate improved lengthwise contraction upon water exposure, showing programmable contractile actuations. These programmable reversible contractions can be applied in humidity alarm switches, smart doors, and wound healing devices, providing various application scenarios.

ACS BIOMATERIALS SCIENCE & ENGINEERING (2021)

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Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

Advances in Solar-Driven Hygroscopic Water Harvesting

Shendong Zhuang et al.

Summary: The article discusses recent developments in atmospheric water harvesting, focusing on solar-driven hygroscopic water harvesting. Various structural designs and engineering strategies are being used to improve the rate of water production, including the design of sorbents with high adsorption capacity and high-efficiency light-to-heat conversion. The current challenges and future research opportunities are also explored, providing a roadmap for the future development of solar-driven hygroscopic water harvesting technology.

GLOBAL CHALLENGES (2021)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Rapid Moisture-Responsive Silk Fibroin Actuators

Ganesan Manikandan et al.

Summary: The study presents the unique actuation characteristics of moisture-driven soft biopolymer films fabricated from Bombyx mori silk, demonstrating subsecond response time and excellent durability. The films have the ability to lift heavy weights with just a small amount of water, and can be used for various applications including intelligent textiles and autonomous crawlers.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Self-powered soft robot in the Mariana Trench

Guorui Li et al.

Summary: The deep sea, with its high pressure, remains a challenge to explore, but certain deep-sea creatures are able to thrive at extreme depths. By integrating electronics in a silicone matrix, we developed an untethered soft robot for deep-sea exploration, showcasing the potential of designing soft, lightweight devices for extreme conditions.

NATURE (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

Poly (vinyl alcohol) based gradient cross-linked and reprogrammable humidity-responsive actuators

Yifan Zheng et al.

Summary: This study presents a facile and low-cost design strategy for a transparent, gradient cross-linked, patternable and reprogrammable humidity-responsive actuator based on PVA. The actuator is capable of humidity-responsive ability, gradient cross-linking, and photo-controlled reversible cross-linking. It demonstrates fast actuation speed, large actuation amplitude, and complex shape deformation control.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

Rational design of a porous nanofibrous actuator with highly sensitive, ultrafast, and large deformation driven by humidity

Yaru Wang et al.

Summary: A highly porous PVA/PVB bilayered actuator with excellent humidity-triggered deformation performance was fabricated using a simple programmable electrospinning method. The porous bilayered actuator exhibited superior actuating performance in response to humidity gradient.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2021)

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Article Instruments & Instrumentation

Green nanoarchitectonics with PEDOT:PSS-gelatin composite for moisture-responsive actuator and generator

Yonghao Liu et al.

Summary: By utilizing the bio-friendly PEDOT:PSS-gelatin material, moisture-responsive actuators and generators can be fabricated, showing potential applications in various fields with their green nanoarchitectonics properties.

SMART MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Bioinspired Soft Robots Based on the Moisture-Responsive Graphene Oxide

Yu-Qing Liu et al.

Summary: Graphene oxide (GO) with oxygen functional groups is a promising material for moisture-responsive sensors and actuators due to strong water-GO interaction and fast water molecule transport. GO-based moisture-responsive actuators have advantages over others in the past 5 years, leading to the successful development of moisture-enabled soft robots inspired by nature organisms. These soft robots are at the forefront of automatable smart devices.

ADVANCED SCIENCE (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Enhanced mechanical energy conversion with selectively decayed wood

Jianguo Sun et al.

Summary: The study demonstrated a method to increase the piezoelectric output of balsa wood over 55 times by enhancing its elastic compressibility through fungal decay pretreatment. This is a fundamental step towards developing next-generation self-powered green building materials to address energy supply and climate change challenges.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2021)

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Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

Biopolymer Nanofibers for Nanogenerator Development

Lulu Bai et al.

Summary: The development of nanogenerators relies on novel materials, with biopolymer nanofibers playing a crucial role due to their unique properties and abundance. This review discusses recent advances in utilizing biopolymer nanofibers for nanogenerator development, including strategies for fabrication, use of polysaccharide and protein nanofibers, and construction of nanogenerators for electricity generation from moisture and osmosis. Personal perspectives on future developments in this field are also provided.

RESEARCH (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A Moisture-Driven Actuator Based on Polydopamine-Modified MXene/Bacterial Cellulose Nanofiber Composite Film

Luyu Yang et al.

Summary: The study introduced a novel composite film composed of polydopamine-modified MXene and bacterial cellulose nanofibers, presenting improved properties as a moisture-driven actuator. The actuator showed high conductivity, excellent tensile strength and toughness, as well as being highly sensitive to moisture with fast response and high actuation force output. The research aimed to address the drawbacks of current MXene-based actuators and pave the way for their broader applications as moisture-driven devices.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Metalized polyamide heterostructure as a moisture-responsive actuator for multimodal adaptive personal heat management

Xiuqiang Li et al.

Summary: The study demonstrates a multimodal adaptive wearable with moisture-responsive flaps composed of a nylon/metal heterostructure, which can regulate convection, sweat evaporation, and mid-infrared emission simultaneously. This innovative design expands the thermal comfort zone by 30.7% and 20.7% more than traditional static textiles and single-modal adaptive wearables, making it a promising paradigm for personal heat management without requiring electricity or energy input.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Fabrication of Moisture-Responsive Crystalline Smart Materials for Water Harvesting and Electricity Transduction

Mingfang Yang et al.

Summary: The research team successfully established a new energy conversion pathway using humidity-responsive materials, achieving significant progress from collecting water from dry air to converting mechanical energy into electrical power.

JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN CHEMICAL SOCIETY (2021)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Hygroresponsive Torsional Yarns and Actuators Based on Cascade Amplification of the Deformation

Hui Chen et al.

Summary: This study successfully created high-performance hygroresponsive torsional actuators using a multiscale design strategy that combines chitosan and multiwalled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs).

MACROMOLECULAR MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING (2021)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Bilayer of polyelectrolyte films for spontaneous power generation in air up to an integrated 1,000 V output

Haiyan Wang et al.

Summary: A heterogeneous moisture-enabled electric generator has been developed, which can generate high voltage at low humidity and power various electronic devices.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2021)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Mechanistic insight into electricity generation from moving ionic droplets on graphene

Hongbo Zhang et al.

Summary: Recent experiments have shown that moving water droplets on polymer-supported graphene can generate electric voltages in graphene. Through multi-scale analysis, it was found that the movement of droplets on graphene drives charge redistribution, forming an electric triple layer (ETL) at the interface between water, graphene, and the substrate. The study determined the ion concentration in the ETL and formulated the electric current in graphene in terms of ion concentration, droplet velocity, graphene thickness, and density of substrate dipoles, which accurately reproduced experimentally measured currents in graphene.

SCIENCE CHINA-MATERIALS (2021)

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Review Chemistry, Physical

Nanogenerators for smart cities in the era of 5G and Internet of Things

Xun Zhao et al.

Summary: The rapid development of 5G technology has propelled the advancement of smart cities, with nanogenerators playing a crucial role in providing sustainable power sources and self-powered sensing systems.

JOULE (2021)

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Review Chemistry, Physical

Adsorption-based atmospheric water harvesting

M. Ejeian et al.

Summary: Atmospheric water harvesting (AWH) and adsorption-based atmospheric water harvesting (ABAWH) are promising solutions to the world's water shortage, with ABAWH showing higher water supply ability in arid areas. Many modern adsorbents have been introduced for this application, but there are still challenges to address for widespread and practical use of this technology.

JOULE (2021)

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Article Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Leveraging Optimized and Cleaner Production through Industry 4.0

Muhammad Saad Amjad et al.

Summary: This study addresses the gap in research on combining lean manufacturing, green manufacturing, and Industry 4.0, and through longitudinal case study application, significant reductions in lead time, value added time, non-value added time, and greenhouse gas emissions were achieved.

SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION (2021)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Programmable Humidity-Responsive Actuation of Polymer Films Enabled by Combining Shape Memory Property and Surface-Tunable Hygroscopicity

Yuhua Ge et al.

Summary: The integration of shape memory property and surface treatment enables a single-component polymer film with programmable moisture-driven actuating behaviors. By programming the films into 3D shapes and conducting surface treatments, 3D-3D morphing can be achieved with readily tunable actuation behavior. The created surface patterns can also detect human breathes and lead to interesting applications such as smart switch in conducting circuit.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2021)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Self-Powered Respiration Monitoring Enabled By a Triboelectric Nanogenerator

Yuanjie Su et al.

Summary: TENG-based self-powered respiration monitoring is widely adopted due to its features of biocompatibility, comfort, low-cost and high sensitivity, enabling precise and continuous monitoring of physiological respiration behaviors and exhaled chemical regents for personalized health care.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

The rise of intelligent matter

C. Kaspar et al.

Summary: Artificial Intelligence is driving the development of unconventional computing paradigms inspired by the capabilities of the brain, aiming to create intelligent matter capable of non-localized information processing. This matter will interact with the environment, adapt its structure internally, and store information efficiently.

NATURE (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Wafer-scale heterostructured piezoelectric bio-organic thin films

Fan Yang et al.

Summary: The research introduces a novel approach for the large-scale fabrication of piezoelectric biomaterial thin films with excellent piezoelectric properties and mechanical flexibility. The glycine-PVA films, with their natural compatibility and degradability in physiological environments, have the potential to advance the development of transient implantable electromechanical devices.

SCIENCE (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Power Generation from Moisture Fluctuations Using Polyvinyl Alcohol-Wrapped Dopamine/Polyvinylidene Difluoride Nanofibers

Tong Li et al.

Summary: A novel technology for generating electricity from humidity fluctuations has been reported, which converts water absorbed from ambient humidity into electric power. Experimental results demonstrate that this technology can effectively convert moisture fluctuations generated by human sweating into electricity with high sensitivity and accuracy.

SMALL (2021)

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Article Instruments & Instrumentation

Helical shape linen artificial muscles responsive to water

Yong Wang et al.

Summary: Researchers have developed water-driven artificial muscles by twisting linen yarns into spring-like cylindrical coils, which exhibit high contraction force and movement performance. These artificial muscles are capable of generating contraction stroke and power capacity many times greater than animal skeletal muscles and synthetic fiber muscles. Finally, the water-responsive artificial muscles were successfully used as manipulator arms of a miniature excavator.

SMART MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES (2021)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Achieving ultrahigh instantaneous power density of 10 MW/m2 by leveraging the opposite-charge-enhanced transistor-like triboelectric nanogenerator (OCT-TENG)

Hao Wu et al.

Summary: By leveraging the opposite-charge-enhancement effect and transistor-like device design, TENG can overcome the limitations of high output impedance and low charge transfer, achieving instantaneous power density over 10 MW/m(2) at a low frequency of approximately 1 Hz. This breakthrough not only sets a record of high-power output for TENG, but also opens up possibilities for powering commercial lamps and wirelessly supplying vehicle bulbs.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2021)

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Review Chemistry, Physical

Recent advances and challenges for water evaporation-induced electricity toward applications

Van-Duong Dao et al.

Summary: This review focuses on the recent advances in water evaporation-induced electricity generation systems for potential applications in various fields. The systems are categorized into different types and their mechanisms and applications are carefully discussed. Future opportunities and challenges in developing water evaporation-induced electricity generation systems are also mentioned in the article.

NANO ENERGY (2021)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Artificial Intelligence of Things (AIoT) Enabled Virtual Shop Applications Using Self-Powered Sensor Enhanced Soft Robotic Manipulator

Zhongda Sun et al.

Summary: The rapid advancements in AIoT technology have enabled the development of a digital-twin-based remote interactive system for advanced robotic-enabled industrial automation and virtual shopping. Through the integration of multifunctional perception systems and smart soft robotic manipulators, with the aid of machine learning, the system can automatically recognize objects and provide real-time feedback to users, showing great potential as an advanced human-machine interface.

ADVANCED SCIENCE (2021)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Cellulose membranes as moisture-driven actuators with predetermined deformations and high load uptake

Xiaofeng Jiang et al.

Summary: Cellulose membranes with high responsivity to humidity change were synthesized from balsa wood through chemical processing and mechanical compression. These membranes can undergo various predetermined deformations and were demonstrated as moisture-driven actuators capable of grabbing, holding, and releasing objects. The combination of natural wood and stimuli-responsive behavior opens up possibilities for designing smart structures, actuators, and soft robots using environmentally friendly and biocompatible materials.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SMART AND NANO MATERIALS (2021)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Fiber/Fabric-Based Piezoelectric and Triboelectric Nanogenerators for Flexible/Stretchable and Wearable Electronics and Artificial Intelligence

Kai Dong et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2020)

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Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Moisture-sensitive torsional cotton artificial muscle and textile

Yuanyuan Li et al.

CHINESE PHYSICS B (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

A droplet-based electricity generator with high instantaneous power density

Wanghuai Xu et al.

NATURE (2020)

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Article Engineering, Electrical & Electronic

Electrospun polyamide-6 nanofiber for hierarchically structured and multi-responsive actuator

Libo Huang et al.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS A-PHYSICAL (2020)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Three-Dimensional Programmable, Reconfigurable, and Recyclable Biomass Soft Actuators Enabled by Designing an Inverse Opal-Mimetic Structure with Exchangeable Interfacial Crosslinks

Yong Zhu et al.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Ultrarobust Ti3C2Tx MXene-Based Soft Actuators via Bamboo-Inspired Mesoscale Assembly of Hybrid Nanostructures

Jie Cao et al.

ACS NANO (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Highly Conductive MXene Film Actuator Based on Moisture Gradients

Jingfeng Wang et al.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

A Yin-Yang complementarity strategy for design and fabrication of dual-responsive bimorph actuators

Yong-Lai Zhang et al.

NANO ENERGY (2020)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Actuation and locomotion driven by moisture in paper made with natural pollen

Ze Zhao et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2020)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Bioinspired Poly(vinyl alcohol) Film Actuator Powered by Water Evaporation under Ambient Conditions

Sitong Wang et al.

MACROMOLECULAR MATERIALS AND ENGINEERING (2020)

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Review Engineering, Mechanical

Hygroresponsive coiling of seed awns and soft actuators

Jonghyun Ha et al.

EXTREME MECHANICS LETTERS (2020)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Nanofibrous Actuator with an Alignment Gradient for Millisecond-Responsive, Multidirectional, Multimodal, and Multidimensional Large Deformation

Juanrong Qin et al.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2020)

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Article Physics, Multidisciplinary

Twisted and coiled bamboo artificial muscles for moisture responsive torsional and tensile actuation*

Xiaoyu Hu et al.

CHINESE PHYSICS B (2020)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Moisture-Enabled Electricity Generation: From Physics and Materials to Self-Powered Applications

Daozhi Shen et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2020)

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Article Engineering, Industrial

Industry 4.0 technologies assessment: A sustainability perspective

Chunguang Bai et al.

INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF PRODUCTION ECONOMICS (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Tough biomimetic films for harnessing natural evaporation for various self-powered devices

Tian Yang et al.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2020)

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Review Chemistry, Physical

Water-responsive materials for sustainable energy applications

Yaewon Park et al.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2020)

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Review Computer Science, Information Systems

Blockchain for Industry 4.0: A Comprehensive Review

Umesh Bodkhe et al.

IEEE ACCESS (2020)

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Review Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Atmospheric Water Harvesting: A Review of Material and Structural Designs

Xingyi Zhou et al.

ACS MATERIALS LETTERS (2020)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Water transport facilitated by carbon nanotubes enables a hygroresponsive actuator with negative hydrotaxis

Hui Chen et al.

NANOSCALE (2020)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Programmable Polymer Actuators Perform Continuous Helical Motions Driven by Moisture

Qing Chen et al.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2019)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Photothermal and Moisture Actuator Made with Graphene Oxide and Sodium Alginate for Remotely Controllable and Programmable Intelligent Devices

Wen Wang et al.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2019)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Programmable Self-Assembling 3D Architectures Generated by Patterning of Swellable MOF-Based Composite Films

Javier Troyano et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2019)

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Article Energy & Fuels

Sustainability Analysis of Electricity Generation Technologies Based on Life-Cycle Assessment and Life-Cycle Cost-A Case Study in Liaoning Province

Qiang Yue et al.

ENERGY TECHNOLOGY (2019)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Spore-Based Water-Resistant Water-Responsive Actuators with High Power Density

Onur Cakmak et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES (2019)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Bio-Inspired Stretchable and Contractible Tough Fiber by the Hybridization of GO/MWNT/Polyurethane

Hyunsoo Kim et al.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2019)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Quantum-Confined-Superfluidics-Enabled Moisture Actuation Based on Unilaterally Structured Graphene Oxide Papers

Yong-Lai Zhang et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2019)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Flexible Thermoelectric Materials and Generators: Challenges and Innovations

Yuan Wang et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2019)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Asymmetrically synchronous reduction and assembly of graphene oxide film on metal foil for moisture responsive actuator

Xinyang Ji et al.

NANOTECHNOLOGY (2019)

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Article Instruments & Instrumentation

A humidity-driven flexible carbon nitride film with multiple deformations

Xueting Wang et al.

SMART MATERIALS AND STRUCTURES (2019)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Moisture-Responsive Graphene Actuators Prepared by Two-Beam Laser Interference of Graphene Oxide Paper

Hao-Bo Jiang et al.

FRONTIERS IN CHEMISTRY (2019)

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Article Physics, Applied

Humidity responsive single-layered film fabricated by hydrophilic titanium oxide nanotubes

Minki Lee et al.

APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS (2019)

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Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

Grand challenges in the science of wind energy

Paul Veers et al.

SCIENCE (2019)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Bioinspired Smart Moisture Actuators Based on Nanoscale Cellulose Materials and Porous, Hydrophilic EVOH Nanofibrous Membranes

Qing Zhu et al.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2019)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Flexible and durable wood-based triboelectric nanogenerators for self-powered sensing in athletic big data analytics

Jianjun Luo et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2019)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Double Helix Actuators

David J. Shepherd et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS TECHNOLOGIES (2019)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Water-Evaporation-Powered Fast Actuators with Multimodal Motion Based on Robust Nacre-Mimetic Composite Film

Li Zhang et al.

ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES (2019)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Moisture Sensitive Smart Yarns and Textiles from Self-Balanced Silk Fiber Muscles

Tianjiao Jia et al.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2019)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Arbitrarily 3D Configurable Hygroscopic Robots with a Covalent-Noncovalent Interpenetrating Network and Self-Healing Ability

Jie Cao et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2019)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Handedness-controlled and solvent-driven actuators with twisted fibers

Bo Fang et al.

MATERIALS HORIZONS (2019)

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Article Environmental Studies

Wind utilization and carbon emissions equilibrium: Scheduling strategy for wind-thermal generation system

Hongxia Liu et al.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENT (2019)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Moist-electric generation

Jiaxin Bai et al.

NANOSCALE (2019)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Carbon nanotube and graphene fiber artificial muscles

Javad Foroughi et al.

NANOSCALE ADVANCES (2019)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

An efficient polymer moist-electric generator

Tong Xu et al.

ENERGY & ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCE (2019)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A bio-inspired homogeneous graphene oxide actuator driven by moisture gradients

Yuanhang Ge et al.

CHEMICAL COMMUNICATIONS (2018)

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Article Automation & Control Systems

Industrial Internet of Things: Challenges, Opportunities, and Directions

Emiliano Sisinni et al.

IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON INDUSTRIAL INFORMATICS (2018)

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Article Chemistry, Analytical

Actuator and generator based on moisture-responsive PEDOT: PSS/PVDF composite film

Gong Wang et al.

SENSORS AND ACTUATORS B-CHEMICAL (2018)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

A Self-Folding Polymer Film Based on Swelling Metal-Organic Frameworks

Javier Troyano et al.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2018)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

A Potassium Metal-Organic Framework based on Perylene-3,4,9,10-tetracarboxylate as Sensing Layer for Humidity Actuators

Jose Manuel Seco et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2018)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Single Janus iodine-doped rGO/rGO film with multi-responsive actuation and high capacitance for smart integrated electronics

Jie Yang et al.

NANO ENERGY (2018)

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Review Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Emerging hydrovoltaic technology

Zhuhua Zhang et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2018)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Sustainable hydropower in the 21st century

Emilio F. Moran et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2018)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Interface-mediated hygroelectric generator with an output voltage approaching 1.5 volts

Yaxin Huang et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2018)

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Review Chemistry, Physical

Interactions between Graphene-Based Materials and Water Molecules toward Actuator and Electricity-Generator Applications

Tong Xu et al.

SMALL METHODS (2018)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Natural alginate fiber-based actuator driven by water or moisture for energy harvesting and smart controller applications

Wen Wang et al.

JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A (2018)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Water-evaporation-induced electricity with nanostructured carbon materials

Guobin Xue et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2017)

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Article Polymer Science

Is biopolymer hair a multi-responsive smart material?

Xueliang Xiao et al.

POLYMER CHEMISTRY (2017)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Potential for natural evaporation as a reliable renewable energy resource

Ahmet-Hamdi Cavusoglu et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2017)

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Article Materials Science, Multidisciplinary

Hygromorphic actuator from a metal oxide film driven by a nano-capillary forest structure

Hosung Kang et al.

NPG ASIA MATERIALS (2017)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Hierarchically Arranged Helical Fiber Actuators Derived from Commercial Cloth

Jiang Gong et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2017)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Directed Motility of Hygroresponsive Biomimetic Actuators

Lidong Zhang et al.

ADVANCED FUNCTIONAL MATERIALS (2016)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Converting Water Adsorption and Capillary Condensation in Usable Forces with Simple Porous Inorganic Thin Films

Mickael Boudot et al.

ACS NANO (2016)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Energy Harvesters for Wearable and Stretchable Electronics: From Flexibility to Stretchability

Hao Wu et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2016)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Flexible Nanogenerators for Energy Harvesting and Self-Powered Electronics

Feng Ru Fan et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2016)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Hydro-actuation of hybrid carbon nanotube yarn muscles

Xiaogang Gu et al.

NANOSCALE (2016)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Single-layer MoS2 nanopores as nanopower generators

Jiandong Feng et al.

NATURE (2016)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Bio-inspired, Moisture-Powered Hybrid Carbon Nanotube Yarn Muscles

Shi Hyeong Kim et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2016)

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Review Energy & Fuels

Identification of safety gaps for fusion demonstration reactors

Y. Wu et al.

NATURE ENERGY (2016)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Self-powered textile for wearable electronics by hybridizing fiber-shaped nanogenerators, solar cells, and supercapacitors

Zhen Wen et al.

SCIENCE ADVANCES (2016)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Animal Hairs as Water-stimulated Shape Memory Materials: Mechanism and Structural Networks in Molecular Assemblies

Xueliang Xiao et al.

SCIENTIFIC REPORTS (2016)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Light- and Humidity-Induced Motion of an Acidochromic Film

Lidong Zhang et al.

ANGEWANDTE CHEMIE-INTERNATIONAL EDITION (2015)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Hierarchically arranged helical fibre actuators driven by solvents and vapours

Peining Chen et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2015)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Physisorption of gases, with special reference to the evaluation of surface area and pore size distribution (IUPAC Technical Report)

Matthias Thommes et al.

PURE AND APPLIED CHEMISTRY (2015)

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Review Green & Sustainable Science & Technology

Economic and environmental analysis of electricity generation technologies in Brazil

Pieter de Jong et al.

RENEWABLE & SUSTAINABLE ENERGY REVIEWS (2015)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Scaling up nanoscale water-driven energy conversion into evaporation-driven engines and generators

Xi Chen et al.

NATURE COMMUNICATIONS (2015)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Moisture-Responsive Graphene Paper Prepared by Self-Controlled Photoreduction

Dong-Dong Han et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2015)

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Article Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Moisture-Activated Torsional Graphene-Fiber Motor

Huhu Cheng et al.

ADVANCED MATERIALS (2014)

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Review Chemistry, Multidisciplinary

Water adsorption in MOFs: fundamentals and applications

Jerome Canivet et al.

CHEMICAL SOCIETY REVIEWS (2014)

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Article Zoology

Self-burial Mechanics of Hygroscopically Responsive Awns

Wonjong Jung et al.

INTEGRATIVE AND COMPARATIVE BIOLOGY (2014)

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Article Nanoscience & Nanotechnology

Bacillus spores as building blocks for stimuli-responsive materials and nanogenerators

Xi Chen et al.

NATURE NANOTECHNOLOGY (2014)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Bio-Inspired Polymer Composite Actuator and Generator Driven by Water Gradients

Mingming Ma et al.

SCIENCE (2013)

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Review Mechanics

Vegetable Dynamicks: The Role of Water in Plant Movements

Jacques Dumais et al.

ANNUAL REVIEW OF FLUID MECHANICS, VOL 44 (2012)

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Article Geosciences, Multidisciplinary

An update on Earth's energy balance in light of the latest global observations

Graeme L. Stephens et al.

NATURE GEOSCIENCE (2012)

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Review Multidisciplinary Sciences

Nuclear Fuel in a Reactor Accident

Peter C. Burns et al.

SCIENCE (2012)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Geometry and Mechanics in the Opening of Chiral Seed Pods

Shahaf Armon et al.

SCIENCE (2011)

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Article Engineering, Chemical

Submicron droplet formation in the human lung

Karsten Haslbeck et al.

JOURNAL OF AEROSOL SCIENCE (2010)

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Article Biology

Evolution of supercontraction in spider silk: structure-function relationship from tarantulas to orb-weavers

Cecilia Boutry et al.

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY (2010)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Foldable structures and the natural design of pollen grains

Eleni Katifori et al.

PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA (2010)

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Article Engineering, Chemical

Size distribution and sites of origin of droplets expelled from the human respiratory tract during expiratory activities

L. Morawska et al.

JOURNAL OF AEROSOL SCIENCE (2009)

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Article Biology

Spider silk as a novel high performance biomimetic muscle driven by humidity

Ingi Agnarsson et al.

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY (2009)

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Article Biology

How super is supercontraction? Persistent versus cyclic responses to humidity in spider dragline silk

Todd A. Blackledge et al.

JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BIOLOGY (2009)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Hygromorphs: from pine cones to biomimetic bilayers

E. Reyssat et al.

JOURNAL OF THE ROYAL SOCIETY INTERFACE (2009)

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Article Zoology

Supercontraction forces in spider dragline silk depend on hydration rate

Ingi Agnarsson et al.

ZOOLOGY (2009)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

Silicon nanowires as efficient thermoelectric materials

Akram I. Boukai et al.

NATURE (2008)

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Article Multidisciplinary Sciences

The role of wheat awns in the seed dispersal unit

Rivka Elbaum et al.

SCIENCE (2007)

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Article Chemistry, Physical

Relationships between supercontraction and mechanical properties of spider silk

Y Liu et al.

NATURE MATERIALS (2005)

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Article Polymer Science

Controlled supercontraction tailors the tensile behaviour of spider silk

J Pérez-Rigueiro et al.

POLYMER (2003)

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