期刊
RSC ADVANCES
卷 6, 期 53, 页码 47498-47508出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c6ra03050e
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资金
- National Natural Science Foundation of China [51403082]
- Innovation Foundation of Jiangsu [BY2015019-06]
- Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities [JUSRP51507]
- National Nature Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province [BK20130153]
In this study, 7-(4-vinylbenzyloxyl)-4-methylcoumarin (VM) and maleic anhydride (MA) were polymerized through free radical copolymerization to form a photosensitive alternating copolymer P(VM-alt-MA) (PVMA). PVMA was used as a soft template to achieve the oxidative polymerization of poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene) (PEDOT). We obtained a stable PEDOT:PVMA photosensitive aqueous dispersion with an average diameter in the range of 140 to 210 nm. We then used this aqueous dispersion as the ink for fabricating humidity sensors through inkjet-printing on a paper substrate. The printed photosensitive conductive film PEDOT:PVMA could be cross-linked after photo-dimerisation of coumarin groups, leading to a small decrease of electrical conductivity, but also appreciable improvements in water resistance and sensor robustness. The humidity sensing ability of these PEDOT:PVMA/paper sensors was investigated by exposing them to a wide range of relative humidity, namely 11-97% at room temperature. These paper sensors could selectively and reversibly detect water vapor with a significant linear relationship. The response strength and the response/recovery time of the sensors show a substantial improvement compared with those of previous reports. The photo-dimerisation of PEDOT:PVMA improves the stability of humidity response and the response/recovery time of the sensors.
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