期刊
ONCOTARGET
卷 7, 期 33, 页码 53959-53983出版社
IMPACT JOURNALS LLC
DOI: 10.18632/oncotarget.9796
关键词
colorectal cancer; molecular markers; chromosomal instability; microsatellite instability; CpG island methylator phenotype
资金
- Russian Science Foundation (RSCF) [14-15-01083]
Colorectal cancer (CRC) ranks third in the incidences of cancer morbidity and mortality worldwide. CRC is rather heterogeneous with regard to molecular genetic characteristics and pathogenic pathways. A wide spectrum of biomarkers is used for molecular subtype determination, prognosis, and estimation of sensitivity to different drugs in practice. These biomarkers can include germline and somatic mutations, chromosomal aberrations, genomic abnormalities, gene expression alterations at mRNA or protein level and changes in DNA methylation status. In the present review we discuss the most important and well-studied CRC biomarkers, and their potential clinical significance and current approaches to molecular classification of colorectal tumors.
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