期刊
MATERIALS
卷 9, 期 6, 页码 -出版社
MDPI
DOI: 10.3390/ma9060465
关键词
life cycle assessment; operational energy; embodied energy; natural composites; natural fibers; sustainability; load bearing walls
类别
资金
- project PANEL of the Direccion General de Investigacion, Tecnologia y Empresa. Consejeria de Economia, Innovacion, Ciencia y Empleo., Junta de Andalucia [TEP-1988]
During the last decades natural polymers have become more and more frequent to replace traditional inorganic stabilizers in building materials. The purpose of this research is to establish a comparison between the most conventional building material solutions for load-bearing walls and a type of biomaterial. This comparison will focus on load-bearing walls as used in a widespread type of twentieth century dwelling construction in Europe and still used in developing countries nowadays. To carry out this analysis, the structural and thermal insulation characteristics of different construction solutions are balanced. The tool used for this evaluation is the life cycle assessment throughout the whole lifespan of these buildings. This research aims to examine the environmental performance of each material assessed: fired clay brick masonry walls (BW), concrete block masonry walls (CW), and stabilized soil block masonry walls (SW) stabilized with natural fibers and alginates. These conventional and new materials are evaluated from the point of view of both operational and embodied energy.
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