期刊
CATALYSIS SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY
卷 6, 期 3, 页码 791-799出版社
ROYAL SOC CHEMISTRY
DOI: 10.1039/c5cy01126d
关键词
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资金
- MEXT, Japan, Tokuyama Science Foundation, Japan [25709077]
- Companhia Brasileira de Metalurgia e Mineracao (CBMM), Brazil
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [25709077] Funding Source: KAKEN
Aqueous-phase reactions are desirable for the transformation of biomass-derived species because the use of water is inherently environmentally friendly. Cyclodehydration of C4 diols in aqueous solution was examined using a variety of water-tolerant solid acids including H-type zeolites (H-ZSM5, H-mordenite, H-beta), Amberlyst-15 ion-exchange resin, niobic acid and layered HNbMoO6. Cyclodehydration of 1,4-butanediol (HO-CH2CH2CH2CH2-OH) and erythritol (HO-CH2CH-OHCH-OHCH2-OH) proceeded on three of the Bronsted solid acids, HNbMoO6, H-ZSM5 and Amberlyst-15. Although HNbMoO6 showed moderate activity for 1,4-butanediol dehydration, it exhibited the highest activity for erythritol dehydration. Kinetic analysis indicated that 1,4-butanediol and erythritol dehydration over HNbMoO6 followed a Tamaru-type mechanism with two successive irreversible steps. A statistical mechanics analysis of the pre-exponential factor gave good agreement with experimental results, in which the pre-exponential factor for erythritol dehydration was much larger than that for 1,4-butanediol dehydration. Both erythritol and 1,4-butanediol could be intercalated in the interlayer spaces of the oxide. The expansion of the interlayer spaces for erythritol was, however, much larger than that for 1,4-butanediol. This improvement of accessibility is considered to be responsible for the higher reactivity of erythritol.
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