期刊
RICE
卷 9, 期 -, 页码 -出版社
SPRINGEROPEN
DOI: 10.1186/s12284-016-0095-4
关键词
Oryza sativa L; Disease resistance; Brown spot; Seedling rot; Grain rot; Panicle blight; Bipolaris oryzae; Burkholderia glumoe
类别
资金
- Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries of Japan [Rice-2006, Rice-1201]
- JSPS KAKENHI Grant [15KO7264]
- Grants-in-Aid for Scientific Research [15K07264] Funding Source: KAKEN
In rice (Oryza.sativo L.), damage from diseases such as brown spot, caused by Bipolaris oryzae, and bacterial seedling rot and bacterial grain rot, caused by Burkholderia glumae, has increased under global warming because the optimal temperature ranges for growth of these pathogens are relatively high (around 30 degrees C). Therefore, the need for cultivars carrying genes for resistance to these diseases is increasing to ensure sustainable rice production. In contrast to the situation for other important rice diseases such as blast and bacterial blight, no genes for complete resistance to brown spot, bacterial seedling rot or bacterial grain rot have yet been discovered. Thus, rice breeders have to use partial resistance, which is largely influenced by environmental conditions. Recent progress in molecular genetics and improvement of evaluation methods for disease resistance have facilitated detection of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) associated with resistance. In this review, we summarize the results of worldwide screening for cultivars with resistance to brown spot, bacterial seedling rot and bacterial grain rot and we discuss the identification of QTLs conferring resistance to these diseases in order to provide useful information for rice breeding programs.
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